Why are there so many religions?

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It is frequently argued that there are so many religions they cannot all be true and are all likely to be false! I believe the reverse is true because:
  1. The universality of religious belief throughout history demonstrates that human beings intuitively recognise the inadequacy of materialism.
  2. Religions have a basic consensus of spiritual beliefs and values.
  3. The differences between religions are inevitable because they often correspond to the needs of different cultures.
  4. The differences between religions are also inevitable because human beings are fallible.
  5. The richness and variety of religion is a strength rather than a weakness because it embraces every aspect of life.
What is your opinion?
There are many religions, each purporting a belief system that will lead you to God - a God that is unknowable. If God was knowable we would not have this many religions/attempts to define “THE” truth. Until we accept that all religions are simply “hands that point to the moon, not the moon itself” we get stuck in the trap of dualistic, right/wrong, thinking. When you recognize that God is unknowable, than any religion that gives you hope and wisdom will suffice in this life - and you can accept its limitations and its goodness.
 
There are many religions, each purporting a belief system that will lead you to God - a God that is unknowable. If God was knowable we would not have this many religions/attempts to define “THE” truth. Until we accept that all religions are simply “hands that point to the moon, not the moon itself” we get stuck in the trap of dualistic, right/wrong, thinking. When you recognize that God is unknowable, than any religion that gives you hope and wisdom will suffice in this life - and you can accept its limitations and its goodness.
I really like that line about the hands pointing to the moon…
 
Yes, the image of the hand pointing to the moon is crucial in understanding the function of Faith and the distinction between it and Knowledge. I capitalize that word here because in our language there are senses of words which overlap. That is useful as entertainment and expression, but when it comes to metaphysical clarity it can be a hindrance. A classic example of this is the distinction in Eastern teachings of “I” as referring to Substance and "I’ as in English referring to “me” or the contents of awareness and experience. In English we tend to treat “I” and “me” synonymously due more to ignorance and language structure than intent. Books have been written on this matter, but they are fingers pointing to the moon. 🙂

But that distinction also helps to explain why there are so many different religions. For instance, Catholicism can be categorized as an “ascending/exoteric” faith, while Buddhism is a “descending/esoteric” practice. While both exist in the same field of Awareness, the value ascribed to Consciousness as such is different. Interesting treatments of that idea may be found here and here. Had one that first book in their hands, they would find an appendix on the nature of Eternity valuable. As for the second, it would explain much in terms of reconciling many faiths. A reading of the biography of T.E. Lawrence might be useful as well.

Nevertheless, the variety of religions is explicable, (aside from the truth value of any one of them ascribed to their own by adherents,) by parochial differences in the needs of smaller groups dealing with specific needs. This can be exemplified in small degree by, say, the relevance of fig trees to Esquimaux under the attention of their first missionaries. They might too have had difficulties understanding what a lamb is, as one translation of the Bible tells them of the “Seal Pup of God.”*

Are we not a bit arrogant in believing that our own set of acquired perceptions and parameters for getting along distribute over all of humanity and all of time? Even the porter who was taken to a mountain top from his jungle where maximum line of sight is 300’ can be informative. First, he got sick because he’d never been in a speeding jeep such as which transported him there. Second, he had to be physically taken to a distant herd of gnus in order to convince him that they were not tiny ant sized animals nearby. His environment had imposed certain limits on his perceptions and assumptions. Are we so free of those? I’ll bet we think we are.

Is is not possible then that other cultures, tuned to different strata or frequencies of information bands might see the Universe through a different lens, and similarly account for its existence by other stories than our own? Hmmmmm… I wonder.
Code:
*Rev. Eugene A. Nida's translation for Labrador Eskimos, American Bible Society. Other interesting translations , eg "worship" in Cuicatec becomes "to wag one's tail before God." In  Nama they speak of "Jesub" because "s" is a feminine ending. etc. ad--ok, not infinitum, but ad thousands.
 
It is frequently argued that there are so many religions they cannot all be true and are all likely to be false! I believe the reverse is true because:
I agree with you about the “Deus absconditus” and Rudolf Otto’s “mysterium tremendum et fascinans” but love is a form of knowledge as the mystics, both religious and non-religious, have demonstrated.

I also agree that any religion that gives you hope and wisdom is valuable but if the element of love is missing it does not suffice.
 
Yes, I agree with you, Tonyrey. Have you heard, since you are clearly well read, of the term “Knowledge by Identity?” I’m asking because of your statement that
“… love is a form of knowledge as the mystics, both religious and non-religious, have demonstrated.”
 
There are also religions that celebrate evil, devil worship, etc. Not all religions can be of equal value. That is rank relativism, but it’s certainly a doctrine the devil would like us to believe.

Divide and conquer! :stretcher::crutches:
 
because there are truly so many mentally troubled people that they create something to fit their needs and draw in others.

that is the simplest answer I can come up with.
 
Yes, I agree with you, Tonyrey. Have you heard, since you are clearly well read, of the term “Knowledge by Identity?” I’m asking because of your statement that “… love is a form of knowledge as the mystics, both religious and non-religious, have demonstrated.”
It is the highest form of knowledge. Love enables you to identify with another and forget yourself. John Keats called it “negative capability” and gave the example of a poet identifying himself with a sparrow. 🙂
 
It’s not surprising really. Religion is simply astrology in story from.
Astrology’s interesting, why does it hang on in there when it’s obviously both wrong and enslaving?

I mean just go around ten astrologers, give each of them exactly the same data about yourself and get ten different predictions, none of which leave you any room for maneuver. Why do so many people still believe in that stuff?

Of course Christians tend not to, leaving the superstition wide open to atheists, but that would be off topic. 😃
 
Moonstruck

*It’s not surprising really. Religion is simply astrology in story from. *

I would say astrology is religion as pure fiction. 😃

inocente
*
I mean just go around ten astrologers, give each of them exactly the same data about yourself and get ten different predictions, none of which leave you any room for maneuver. Why do so many people still believe in that stuff?*

Astrology is popular because it offers easy and quick solutions to vexing problems. It creates the illusion that one’s future is not only pre-determined, but that one’s destiny can be altered by paying someone for secret knowledge about the future. It is, you might say, petitioning the gods without any gods to petition. 😃
 
There are also religions that celebrate evil, devil worship, etc. Not all religions can be of equal value.
You’re right (begrudgingly :)).

In the States in particular there seem to be new religions sprouting up and then disappearing all the time. A long lasting religion must provide meaning and purpose for the good of ourselves and society. Luckily, religions where adherents celebrate murdering each other tend to die off quite quickly.
Divide and conquer! :stretcher::crutches:
Another good point, you’re on fire today. The religion of a dominant culture often subsumes others. When in Rome, do as the Romans do (or almost in my case).
 
Yes, it is exactly alike in results with people who petition a God who allegedly is there; those people even believe in GK Chesterton! That is to say that despite what you say, Charlemagne II, if you poll people who do believe in astrology, you might get better results in terms of “fulfillment” that from those who believe in “miracles.” If it wasn’t so, would astrology be around after all these millennia, even if you personally spell it with two "s"s?
 
Are we not a bit arrogant in believing that our own set of acquired perceptions and parameters for getting along distribute over all of humanity and all of time?
Yes. Christian morality might be unlikely to work well amongst Bronze Age tribes warring for survival, where the individual was subsumed by the tribal collective. In the Western world at least we do have a tendency to think of ourselves, in every age through history, as the pinnacle of all civilization. Life can only get better in the best of all possible worlds. The writers of Star Trek could never overcome the idea that US culture just can’t be beat.
In Nama they speak of “Jesub” because “s” is a feminine ending.
Now we know where Homer Simpson got his Jebus - he must have misheard a Naman. 🙂
 
Astrology’s interesting, why does it hang on in there when it’s obviously both wrong and enslaving?

I mean just go around ten astrologers, give each of them exactly the same data about yourself and get ten different predictions, none of which leave you any room for maneuver. Why do so many people still believe in that stuff?

Of course Christians tend not to, leaving the superstition wide open to atheists, but that would be off topic. 😃
I think the short answer to that would that people believe in astrology because they’re pretty silly.
 
because there are truly so many mentally troubled people that they create something to fit their needs and draw in others.

that is the simplest answer I can come up with.
I wonder, PA, if you might re-categorize that answer as the most simplistic answer you can come up with? Do you seriously think or believe that all founders of all religions of all times were “mentally troubled?” Or maybe we need some clarification of your usage of that term? Even if your version of religion is “the one,” has that been equally available to all founders at all times in the particular form you adhere to? So how, exactly, were these individuals “mentally troubled?”
 
In the spirit of good scholarship I feel impelled to lead you to Snorri Sturlasson, an early Christian living in Iceland. I believe, in his Edda, he postulates a euhemerist theory concerning the origin of ploytheism, and though not named implicitly, pantheism. As well as the A&E presentation of Abraham, both of which support your submission. On Icelandic literature, if you can stand the distinct flavour of Nordic thought, philosophy and linguistics, you might find the literature to be amusing.
I think Mankind may have had one “religion” in the beginning, but people renounced God and put false idols in his place.
The rest just spread like wild fire.
 
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