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This is an article called “Priestesses in the Church?” by C.S. Lewis.
This is an article called “Priestesses in the Church?” by C.S. Lewis.
With respect, I still diagree. I think that your analogies are good ones, but with all analogies, the key question is how you to take them.A man can be a single parent, as can a woman. But a man is not a mother, nor is a woman a father.
My niece, who was raised by her mom after her father died, used to give her mom Father’s Day cards, as well as Mother’s Day cards, because she acted as both a mom and a dad to her. But by nature, she was a mom, not a dad.
A man cannot give birth, nor can he be a mother. (Though he can try to fulfill both functions if necessary.) A woman can give birth, and can be a mom, but not a dad, though she can try to fulfill both functions if necessary.
A priest’s primary function, which is imprinted by ordination, is to act “in the person of Christ.” Christ in his humanity is male. A woman cannot act in the person of Christ. Had Christ chosen to become incarnate as a woman, the situation would be reversed.
Not to parse words, but a man can certainly act ‘motherly’, and a woman can act ‘fatherly’.But a man is not a mother, nor is a woman a father.
A man cannot give birth, nor can he be a mother. (Though he can try to fulfill both functions if necessary.) A woman can give birth, and can be a mom, but not a dad, though she can try to fulfill both functions if necessary.
Or how about stated mores simply: Christ is human, and the priest acts in the person of Christ. I didn’t have to use the word “man” or “woman”, yet I ended in the same place you did: acting “in the person of Christ”.A priest’s primary function, which is imprinted by ordination, is to act “in the person of Christ.” Christ in his humanity is male. A woman cannot act in the person of Christ. Had Christ chosen to become incarnate as a woman, the situation would be reversed.
Human is too general. Christ was also a member of the family Hominidae, which includes humans, chimpanzees, and gorillas. But no one in their right mind would argue that a chimpanzee can be a priest.Or how about stated mores simply: Christ is human, and the priest acts in the person of Christ. I didn’t have to use the word “man” or “woman”, yet I ended in the same place you did: acting “in the person of Christ”.
See points 3 and 4 below:My theory, and I stress it is a theory, it had something to do with original sin and if anyone has any insight in relation to Paul’s explaination of this and his statement that women are ‘saved through childbearing,’ please post as I am very interested in this topic. thumbsup:
…let’s look at Paul’s explanation of why there should be no women priests:
And elaboration on point 3:1 Tim 2:11-15
–MikeA little more on this point: Eve listened to Satan, and consequently she ate from the Tree. To whom did Adam listen, so that he, too, ate from the tree? Eve. Is this why Satan chose to lie to Eve rather than Adam – because Satan knew that Adam wouldn’t listen to him, but Adam would listen to Eve? It’s a possibility. Personally, I think women have enormous power over men already. Sometimes all a woman has to do is bat her eyelashes, touch a man gently, or pout a little, and suddenly he’s caving in to whatever she wants. And now women demand religious authority on top of that? No way – we poor men would be doomed! :nope:
Actually, the reason sin was thought to pass down from Adam and not Eve is due to the early Church’s understanding of the biology of procreation. Human procreation was thought somewhat identical to plant procreation – the man provides the seed, and the woman provides the soil from which the seed draws the nutrients it needs to become a fully-formed human being. Thus, “original sin” passes down from father to child because the father, not the mother, is the parent in whom the child has its “origin.” Because Adam was corrupted, the seed that came from him was therefore corrupted, too, and on and on from father to child down through the ages. The mother, on the other hand, contributes “flesh” (i.e., the building blocks needed to grow the seed into a child) but does not pass on corruption to the child because the child is only “hers” in the sense that she is the vessel for its growth and contributes the raw materials to effect its growth – she is not herself the “originator” of the child.Just want to add another distorted teaching: Sin passed to future generations from Adam, not Eve, because the man is the head of the woman.
Well, this is close, actually. The head of the household is the man – the woman is under the man but over the children born of their union. The priest, in turn, is head of the household of God, which consists of all the households in the church, so the priest, too, needs to be male. And considering that in the Church’s formative years, you could have married priests, a woman priest would have caused much disorder, as a married woman priest would have been head of her husband in her role as priest, yet her husband would have been her head in his role as husband.I just thought of another distorted teaching concerning the Church. Women cannot teach in the Church because the head of a woman is a man. Therefore, women cannot teach men.
Some do take these words of Paul very literally.Well, this is close, actually. The head of the household is the man – the woman is under the man but over the children born of their union. The priest, in turn, is head of the household of God, which consists of all the households in the church, so the priest, too, needs to be male. And considering that in the Church’s formative years, you could have married priests, a woman priest would have caused much disorder, as a married woman priest would have been head of her husband in her role as priest, yet her husband would have been her head in his role as husband.
–Mike
The problem with this view is that the Israelites traced their geneology through the mother, not the father. To truly be Jewish, one had to be born of a Jewish woman. I stand to be corrected but as far as I know, you must be born of a Jewish mother to have Israeli citizenship. You can have Israeli citizenship if you do not have a biological father who is a Jew, but you cannot have Israeli citizenship if you have a biological father who is Jewish and a mother who is not. You can live there, but you can’t have citizenship. Of course there is much diversity within Judaism and some Jews are more liberal than others.Actually, the reason sin was thought to pass down from Adam and not Eve is due to the early Church’s understanding of the biology of procreation. Human procreation was thought somewhat identical to plant procreation – the man provides the seed, and the woman provides the soil from which the seed draws the nutrients it needs to become a fully-formed human being. Thus, “original sin” passes down from father to child because the father, not the mother, is the parent in whom the child has its “origin.” Because Adam was corrupted, the seed that came from him was therefore corrupted, too, and on and on from father to child down through the ages. The mother, on the other hand, contributes “flesh” (i.e., the building blocks needed to grow the seed into a child) but does not pass on corruption to the child because the child is only “hers” in the sense that she is the vessel for its growth and contributes the raw materials to effect its growth – she is not herself the “originator” of the child.
Of course, this is pretty well backwards from what we now know to be true, but that’s the theory under which the Prophets, Apostles, and Fathers were working for thousands of years, and it is this theory which informed their teachings on Christ’s virginal conception. (What a difference a microscope makes, huh?)
–Mike
But the idea that the husband is the head of the wife, and that the wife should submit to the husband in his capacity as head of the household, is something repeated in Ephesians, Colossians, 1 Timothy, Titus, and 1 Peter, and it isn’t couched in in any “this is my opinion” language in those places. And if there is nothing in the text to suggest that marriage ought not to continue this way for all time, there is certainly nothing in the text to suggest that marriage ought to deviate from this model, either.Concerning the historical backdrop, there were Christian women whose husbands were not Christian. Their husbands would have owned them in a similar way to slaves. These men were head of these women. Paul asks them to continue this way for cultural reasons, such as; avoiding an unecessary divorce or becoming destitute. There is nothing in text to suggest Paul intended marriage to continue this way for all time.
Well, I’m trying to be charitable, because what Paul specifically says with regard to why women shouldn’t be priests is, “Adam wasn’t deceived by Satan, but Eve was.” Rather than assume a chauvinistic attitude on Paul’s part, I’d prefer to give him the benefit of a doubt and guess that (1) Paul was simply standing on precedent, and/or (2) Paul thought perhaps that Satan targeted Eve not because she was particularly gullible but because Satan knew Adam would listen to her.As for the argument that Satan tempted Eve rather than Adam because he knew Adam would give in to Eve but not Satan, no one can presume to know what Satan thought and there is nothing in the Bible to support this view.
Well, that probably comes from being taught things from the Bible like, “Let the woman learn in silence with all subjection. But I suffer not a woman to teach, nor to usurp authority over the man, but to be in silence.” Pretty cut-and-dried, isn’t it? But let’s not forget who established this hierarchy in the Church as well as in the household, and why: namely, God, and because of Eve’s conduct which led to the Fall – “he shall rule over thee.” (Gen 3:16)We humans manage authority very badly. When we are given authority, we assume it means others must in some way be subservient to us.
Maybe in a pre-fallen state that would – and could – be true, but husbands and wives today cannot live together in the harmony that Adam and Eve shared before the Fall. (Even Adam and Eve themselves didn’t have that harmony after the Fall.) This is why God made a command decision and put the man in charge of the household – somebody had to have the final say, and God chose that it would be the man because Eve fell through listening to the devil, whereas Adam fell through listening to Eve.I would argue that women cannot equally share the imaging of God with men, if men were given authority over them. Therefore, if men and women are equal in the sight of God, they are equal in marriage.
Modern Israelites do this, but in the Bible one’s lineage is always traced through the male side.The problem with this view is that the Israelites traced their geneology through the mother, not the father.
One of the funniest sitcom scenes I ever saw was from “ER” (the 1/2-hour sitcom starring Elliot Gould, not the well-known Michael Crichton hour-long drama): a teenager comes into the ER with her mother complaining of severe constipation, only to go into labor. As she’s giving birth, the girl looks at the mother and says, “That’s not my baby, Momma!”…as women give birth, you can always be sure who your mother is, not so easy with a father.
In the early Christian Church, many women were married to pagans and to men who had more then one wife. Hence, Paul writes to all Churches concerning marriage, which is why it is repeated. I agree, Paul does not specifically state that marriage ought to deviate from this model. However, Jesus did. Through his teaching, Jesus restored the true nature of the marital relationship as God created it.But the idea that the husband is the head of the wife, and that the wife should submit to the husband in his capacity as head of the household, is something repeated in Ephesians, Colossians, 1 Timothy, Titus, and 1 Peter, and it isn’t couched in in any “this is my opinion” language in those places. And if there is nothing in the text to suggest that marriage ought not to continue this way for all time, there is certainly nothing in the text to suggest that marriage ought to deviate from this model, either.
Yes, Paul does say Adam was not deceived. Interpreting Paul’s words to mean Adam was therefore more responsible also does not assumae a chauvinistic attitude on Paul’s part. It assumes a theological discussion on the distinction between the sin of Adam and the sin of Eve and Paul loves deep theological discussion! I mean that as a compliment.Well, I’m trying to be charitable, because what Paul specifically says with regard to why women shouldn’t be priests is, “Adam wasn’t deceived by Satan, but Eve was.” Rather than assume a chauvinistic attitude on Paul’s part, I’d prefer to give him the benefit of a doubt and guess that (1) Paul was simply standing on precedent, and/or (2) Paul thought perhaps that Satan targeted Eve not because she was particularly gullible but because Satan knew Adam would listen to her.
Again, how literally should we take one sentence in a whole passage? Are women not to speak in their husbands presence? There are some countries today were this is law. If a man cannot read, would it not be permissible for a wife to teach him? Is it not permissible for a woman to teach her husband anything about Christianity? In the Roman Empire, of which all the Churches Paul writes to were part of, women were nothing. Men had authority over women in a manner which is contrary to the teaching of Christ. Therefore, Paul offers Christian women in this situation council. He also tells women not to wear make up, paint their bodies, get their hair cut. How far do we take literalism? Assuming the individual words are an accurate translation.Well, that probably comes from being taught things from the Bible like, “Let the woman learn in silence with all subjection. But I suffer not a woman to teach, nor to usurp authority over the man, but to be in silence.” Pretty cut-and-dried, isn’t it? But let’s not forget who established this hierarchy in the Church as well as in the household, and why: namely, God, and because of Eve’s conduct which led to the Fall – “he shall rule over thee.” (Gen 3:16).
God was not compelled to alter the relationship, putting men ‘in charge’ because of Eve,; or because of Adam. God prophecied it would happen. Husbands and wives today can live together in harmony. I say this because I am a Catholic. Catholics believe marriage is a sacrament and when received as a sacrament, God bestows on the couple the necessary graces to live out the vocation of marriage. That does not mean we live out the vocation of marriage perfectly, but by grace we have a relationship that does not depend on one party being submissive to the other. Such a relationship will make one party unhappy and unfullfilled. As a Catholic I hold to the belief that marriage is an equal partnership. There are no bosses in my house, there is no need for one and I’ve been married 25 years.Maybe in a pre-fallen state that would – and could – be true, but husbands and wives today cannot live together in the harmony that Adam and Eve shared before the Fall. (Even Adam and Eve themselves didn’t have that harmony after the Fall.) This is why God made a command decision and put the man in charge of the household – somebody had to have the final say, and God chose that it would be the man because Eve fell through listening to the devil, whereas Adam fell through listening to Eve.
Geneological lists recorded in the Old Testament were a common way of writing narratives in Ancient texts. Their purpose was to lead the reader from one part of a story to another. The Bible is written in the same way, for example in Genesis and Judges. There is no historical or literary evidence the author intended them to be taken as an accurate geneological record and there is certainly no evidence the author was attempting to communicate men were head of the household by recording these lists. Matthew and Luke include women in their list of Jesus geneology. The lists also differ. It became almost impossible to trace the geneology of the Jews following the Babylonian exile as there was so much intermarriage. In addition, women were frequently raped by invading soldiers.Modern Israelites do this, but in the Bible one’s lineage is always traced through the male side.
–Mike
Jesus’ teaching on divorce says zero about the structure of authority in the household. All it does say is that Moses’ allowance of divorce was a concession to the hardness of the Israelites’ hearts at the time. Jesus nowhere taught that the woman ought to be head of the household or share headship of the household with her husband.Through his teaching, Jesus restored the true nature of the marital relationship as God created it.
I do not see for a moment how Paul could have written the following about women submitting to their husbands if all he intended to convey by it was, “Because the pagans have an authority structure within marriage that puts the men as head of household, so shall you, for their sake.”In the early Christian Church, many women were married to pagans and to men who had more then one wife. Hence, Paul writes to all Churches concerning marriage, which is why it is repeated.
We take it at least so far as to accept what is clearly taught: that it is not a woman’s prerogative to assume the position of head-of-househould over a man – not in a marriage, and not in the Church. How that specifically works out in the life of a marriage or in the life of the Church is open for discussion so long as this outworking doesn’t obviously contradict the clear and concise instructions that Paul gives to the Church.How far do we take literalism?
And yet when Paul justified his prohibition on women being priests, to where did he point for support? To the Creation (“For Adam was first formed, then Eve”), and to the Fall (“Adam was not deceived, but the woman was deceived”).There is nothing in the Bible to support the view that men were given authority over women because of Eve’s conduct.
I’m sure it will if the party who is not in authority cannot let go of her pride and recognize the vocation to which she has been fitted.That does not mean we live out the vocation of marriage perfectly, but by grace we have a relationship that does not depend on one party being submissive to the other. Such a relationship will make one party unhappy and unfullfilled.
Sorry, but you are quite wrong. There is a boss in your household, and it’s your husband. Whether he chooses to fulfill the responsibilities of “bosshood” himself or delegates them to you is his prerogative, but you’re only the boss yourself insofaras you are acting as his delegate. That’s not the way you might think of it, but that’s the way it actually is.As a Catholic I hold to the belief that marriage is an equal partnership. There are no bosses in my house, there is no need for one and I’ve been married 25 years.
With respect, please do not make assumptions about my marriage. You cannot assume my husband chooses not to fulfill his responsibilties. You cannot assume to know what I think, and you cannot assume to know how we as a married couple live day to day. If you choose to hold this opinion, that is your perogative, but your opinion is based on things you do not know. The only thing you know about me is what is posted on the internet. Not a good bases for making assumptions about someone’s marriage.Sorry, but you are quite wrong. There is a boss in your household, and it’s your husband. Whether he chooses to fulfill the responsibilities of “bosshood” himself or delegates them to you is his prerogative, but you’re only the boss yourself insofaras you are acting as his delegate. That’s not the way you might think of it, but that’s the way it actually is.
–Mike
Eph 5:22-33 –
One would have to argue that if Paul only meant that wives should submit to their husbands according to the example of the pagan marriages around them, then Paul similarly only meant that husbands should love their wives according to the example of the pagan marriages around them! But the fact is that nowhere in this text is Paul giving references to the pagans, but rather he is intimately binding up the roles of husband and wife with the roles of Christ and the Church. What, is Christ supposed to share His Lordship with the Church now? Do Christ and the Church possess an “equal partnership”?
Christ actually does in a sense makes us his equal in that he makes us like God; capable of divine love. This is fully realised in heaven, but some develop the ability to love in the divine sense on earth through faith.
To come back to the thread.Why not? I just don’t seem to get it. I’ve never had it explained in a way that makes sense to me. Especially with the way the Church honors Mary and stuff. Any help?![]()
and,I promised myself I wouldn’t do this, but I can’t resist replying to the post about driving.
A real man is one who knows when to give his wife the wheel of the car.
A real man is one who recognises his wife may well be the better driver.
A real man knows when to step back when his wife knows better.
A real man knows when and how to assert himself when his wife does not know better.
A real man recognises his wife’s gifts and weaknesses.
A real man knows when a wife wants an arm around her shoulder and not told what to do.
A real man is one who is not threatened by a strong, confident woman but at the same time knows how to handle her.
What is a real woman? All of the above, just replace ‘man’ with ‘woman’ and ‘wife’ with ‘husband.’
What’s the definition of good ‘boss/manager?’ Anyone know any good ‘bosses\managers?’ I’ve encountered a few in my time, but not many. What made them a good ‘boss\manager?’