Actually, throughout history and culture, individual women (as well as women as a whole) have varied in their ‘rights’. At certain points and in certain cultures women (rich or poor, married or single) could own property, had a certain equality, could work at jobs ‘equally’ with men, etc. And at other points, they couldn’t. A lot of the times it was economics that drove things – If a society was peaceful, for example, one would think there would be ‘more equality’–but actually, it was less likely, because a peaceful society had more males in need of being able to sustain themselves and their families–thus, less ‘opportunity’ for women. Also, with more available males (not being away fighting, or killed in war) there were more opportunities for women to marry, and to be less likely to be working ‘outside the home.’ On the other hand, while the woman might have less opportunity for ‘jobs’, she was likely to have a better standard of living, and a better ‘quality of life’ as a homemaker. Contented men and a stable life might be stultifying but women usually had (with ‘happier’ husbands) more ‘worth’ as both companions, ‘mothers’, and generally being seen as ‘good examples’. They had less chance of having ‘physical power’ but they also had MORE chance of not being marginalized, raped, prostituted, etc.
If a society was in upheaval there were more opportunities in a way-- if men were out at war, SOMEBODY had to run the farm, sell the goods, do the labor–and of course, it was women–and that meant more ‘physical power’ opportunities. On the other hand, with fewer men there was less likelihood of marriage, more women having to support themselves through fields like prostitution, more women available for ‘jobs’ but less of a wage given (in order to keep money available to send out to the men, etc.)–so there was a greater change of a lack of stability which meant you either got MORE opportunity if you were ‘successful’ OR more chance of being desperately poor, having to engage in menial labor for slave wages, and overall being seen as ‘less desirable’ not just in body but in ‘worth’ all the way round.
Now examine ‘modern’ history. You had a huge ‘upheaval’ pretty much from the 16th century on–wars, nationalism, the Industrial Revolution–a very ‘unstable’ society. Then you had the “Victorian” years (the late 1800s) which were all ‘peace and plenty’ for many people and an exaggerated effect of the ‘contented little woman and the breadwinner male’ presented as an ideal. THEN you had the 20th century and you had war, then a depression, then a war – UNSTABLE society again with both opportunity for ‘good power’ and for ‘bad’. . then a few brief years of ‘stable society’ with the 1950s ‘happy home’ and then you had instability again. . .only this instability wasn’t just in one country or society, it was global. AND it was publicized incessantly. AND it was generated, and it was ‘fed’ and it was made into a battle between ALL men and ALL women. . .and look at the results. . .
A few women with great opportunities for power.
A lot of women who are marginalized and brutalized.
And women in between who are actually in some cases making themselves miserable by having a skewed view of men which causes them to dismiss marriage ‘out of hand.’ And men with a skewed view of women in which rather than considering the ‘ideal’ woman as helper (the ‘stable society’ view), he still looks at her with the ‘instability’ view of either a woman who is out to ‘outman the men’ for power, or there to be a ‘thing’ to use. . .