M
mpartyka
Guest
If I remember correctly, Augustine lambasted the Manicheans for timing women’s cycles, so even the rhythm method was not considered without fault. Concerning Augustine’s general attitude toward sex, I recall reading a letter he wrote to a fellow priest saying something like, “I lament that in all the towns I have visited I have not found one man who had sex with his wife solely for the purpose of procreation.” And Augustine, it should be understood, was the most liberal of his day concerning sex. All the other priests who wrote concerning sex deemed it a mode of reproduction fit for beasts and something that God only saddled mankind with because of the Fall. Augustine was the only Church Father who posited that sex was how God originally intended mankind to reproduce, only the Fall disordered man’s sexual organs so that they were no longer under his rational control but rather required the attendance of sinful lust to activate them.The point is, if we look at earliest tradition, as you suggest, we’ll read things like Soranos of Ephesus early 2nd century treatise “On the Use of Abortifacients and of Measures to Prevent Contraception”. That tradition sees no moral distinction between ‘natural’ methods and medicinal herbs, etc.
If you look at the writings of the early Church Fathers, especially Augustine, their position on sex was actually pretty clear: Married sex for procreation was not sinful; married sex for pleasure was venially sinful but instantly covered under the grace of the Sacrament of Marriage; unmarried sex and contraceptive sex of any kind was mortally sinful.
Now that is intriguing. Reminds me of Pope Benedict’s suggesting that gay men should use condoms to avoid disease. I guess by the same reasoning it’s okay for rapists to use condoms, but not married couples? Fascinating. But I agree it does fall in line with HV’s teaching, which is basically this: “The only licit form of sexual intercourse between a married couple is the actual attempt to make a baby.” Or at least, that’s what I gather from it. Never actually asked if it’s okay for a woman to receive manual stimulation to orgasm from her husband – anyone know?…many Catholic hospitals will administer emergency contraception in cases of rape, provided that the victim does not test positive for pregnancy. This is not at odds with HV, because the event was not a procreative act of love, but unjust aggression and the women is exercising licit self defense.