“Careful observation” or seeking observable confirmations and signs will not get us closer to doing the will of God and bringing about the Kingdom because that part is not up to us. Like the sunshine, grace will enliven the Kingdom. It is not up to us to “know” how and by this knowledge bring about the Kingdom by power or intellect of our own. It is essentially grace working in and through us by faith.
To repeat,"…you cannot tell where it comes from or where it is going…" Faith is required. To demand to know by confirmable signs of your own determination and on your terms is putting faith in your own abilities to discern and carry out what needs to take place once those signs are provided. Ultimately, however, it is God acting through his grace that is the powerful source of all real growth in the Kingdom
Of course, all this presumes Jesus knew what he was talking about and initiated the coming of the Kingdom at Passover. As Paul has pointed out, the Church is his Body, the Kingdom of believers, ruled by Christ the King and enlivened by the Holy Spirit. It is the community of believers moved by grace and faith, not by signs of their own choosing. God has given signs of his determination, they are called sacraments. We can either trust him on this or decide we should have the say on what counts as a convincing demonstration of God’s will.
You wrote a few posts back that what matters is not knowledge of God – rather, you likened the person receiving grace to a plant receiving sunlight, even if it does not have knowledge of sunlight – and that what was important was an unfolding of the goodness that was within oneself; a state of
being, not a state of knowledge.
This seemed at least compatible with an individual who is spiritual, but not religious; or an individual who is non-religious, but a good person.
In more recent posts, however, you introduced the element of faith as a requirement, which seems --assuming you weren’t shifting your position – to clarify that saying “knowledge is not necessary” is not the same as saying “conscious awareness of God and of the necessity for faith” is not necessary.
You seemed to imply that the need for faith is an awareness that should come from *within *, based on the help of grace.
It kind of brings us full circle with the argument of Neoplatonist - “why doesn’t God communicate with us more directly?” But you seem to be maintaining that there is something within us that
does recognize the need for faith, or that God does communicate with us (for example, through innate ideas, or a kind of inspiration). Awareness of is still “knowledge of,” even if it does not come through reasoning (the Gnostics, for example, did not believe in
gnosis through reasoning, but through
awareness of the God within); in
this sense, then, knowledge is necessary.
It becomes tricky, though, because
no one could be a Christian without having heard of Christianity from the outside – without being told by the Church, “we know whereof we speak”; or without being handed a Bible, and told, “
it knows whereof it speaks.” No one ever came to conscious awareness of the doctrine of the Trinity, for example, without having been told about it from another human being.
Subsequent to this exposure, God then would be communicating directly because – when you picked up a Bible, for example – your feelings or intuition, perhaps, would enable you to “sense” the truth behind the words.
Or these inner promptings would tell you that your intellect does not understand–revolts against it, perhaps–but you at
least understand and are sufficiently aware that you ought to have faith and trust in it.
This raises a big question mark, then, for all those who have
heard of Christianity from the outside, which is indeed necessary – from their parents, their teachers, fellow Christians, through being evangelized, through having a Bible placed in their hands – and yet do not accept it. Grace never translates, for them, into a conscious understanding of the need for faith. They are also told – inevitably, through others that claim authority in the matter – that they must have faith. Yet having faith in the Christian God may be no more compelling to them than having faith in Allah, or in the Book of Mormon. They feel no inner compulsion to believe it, or to put their faith and trust in it.
Intellectual reasoning could aid in the promptings of faith – for example, reason telling you that the Bible is of more historicity than the Book of Mormon, and that the Gospel accounts seem convincing – yet you’ve pointed out (rightly, it seems) that intellect alone is not reliable, since it is necessarily human and fallible.
So it seems what the difference of opinion boils down to, is that Neoplatonist is saying, “how does one
know that faith is required, if God does not communicate with us directly?” And you seem to be saying, “knowledge of the need for faith is innate – the way God made us – and is triggered through the promptings of grace.”
Again, this ultimately raises the question of whether there is such thing as an honest non-Christian or an honest atheist – for example, one who receives grace as a plant receives sunlight, and unfolds the goodness within, without necessarily being aware of even the need for faith and trust that the Christian God exists, or that Christianity is true.
This seems to be the Gandhi dilemma, at bottom. Gandhi read the Gospels cover to cover and said, “I admire Christ”, but never felt compelled to convert to Christianity (other Indians
have). Was it invincible ignorance? A mere intellectual error? Even calling it an intellectual error would be a paradox, however, because the Christian maintains that intellect
alone cannot get the job done; only faith can.