Why Catholic and not Orthodox?

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identity crisis? you should ask the Russian Old believers to truly understand what identity crisis means, they are basically Orthodox before that was converted to Orthodox :eek:
**I’m not sure what you mean by this, but Russian Old Belief is a very big umbrella.

It’s similar to Latin Catholic Traditionalism, in that they object to liturgical reform they feel went too far.**
 
The following are replies to 2 different posts by 2 different posters.

\If as an Eastern Catholic you can state that you are not under Rome (as above) yet in communion with the Supreme Pontiff, can you state that you are in full agreement/disagreement with the following, or is it not applicable to your case?\

**Apparently, you’re not familiar with the Melkite resistance to Vatican I.

When forced to sign the decree, Patriarch Gregory Youssef added, “Without prejudicde to the rights and privileges of the Eastern Patriarchs.”

Remember that this decree was very much a product of its time. Pio Nono was losing his temporal authority over the Papal States, and by gum, he was going to be supreme in something somehow!**

||
Quote:
for an Eastern Catholic to claim not to be under the Pope is an interesting assertion under any circumstance (worthy of a serious discussion here
Interesting? Plainly due to ignorance or dissent.||

This is simply showing the Latin mentality and its vision of the Church as a unified, or unitary, homogenous body, and the Eastern view of the Church as a communion of Churches.
 
From the Orientalium Ecclesiarum the Decree on the Catholic Churches of the Eastern Rite from the Second Vatican Council (I’m not keen on posting large quotes so use the link to read the whole section)
It seems to me that this quoted portion above and what Hesychios wrote a few posts earlier largely answers my inquiries of a page or two ago. The answer is more complicated than I think it need be, but I think it seems more along the line as to what I was conjecturing. except for grave “individual” cases. It is sort of like having power to do something and all admit to it and honor it, but it is very infrequently used since the other “brother bishops” act according to the received Tradition and Faith that you never get to the point of exercising that unique and dramatic form of intervention.
 
It is different in every case spiritually, but eventually in my opinion it comes down to a discerned ecclesiology. This is, of course, an oversimplification, but two basic ecclesiological ideas seem to persist. The first applies to all Catholics, and the second more particularly to Eastern Catholics.
  1. Rome has or should have some kind of primacy in order to foster greater Christian unity. The actual manifestation or exercise of this primacy is another more subjective matter outside of this general concept.
  2. Membership in a particular Eastern Catholic Church fosters greater unity through the possibility of dual communion, an anticipated or interpreted restoration of broken communion, and of the potential of fully living as an Eastern Christian while acknowledging a larger Catholic communion. Soloviev made the analogy of the East and West being like the two natures of Christ, and as such necessity for their full communion was paramount.
 
It is different in every case spiritually, but eventually in my opinion it comes down to a discerned ecclesiology. This is, of course, an oversimplification, but two basic ecclesiological ideas seem to persist. The first applies to all Catholics, and the second more particularly to Eastern Catholics.
  1. Rome has or should have some kind of primacy in order to foster greater Christian unity. The actual manifestation or exercise of this primacy is another more subjective matter outside of this general concept.
  2. Membership in a particular Eastern Catholic Church fosters greater unity through the possibility of dual communion, an anticipated or interpreted restoration of broken communion, and of the potential of fully living as an Eastern Christian while acknowledging a larger Catholic communion. Soloviev made the analogy of the East and West being like the two natures of Christ, and as such necessity for their full communion was paramount.
I very much like that bit by Solokiev–quite appropo.
 
Christ’s Church as communion, and infallible in faith and morals

Always evaded, and replaced by chummy opinions, is the fact of primacy and infallibility established by Jesus of Nazareth. Catholicism is always a communion of episcopates united in sanctification and governance under the pope and having one belief through Christ’s Church…Whether Latin or Eastern Rites no one may dissent with impunity from the one faith.

Dissenters in both Latin and Eastern Rites do just that – the idea of “following one’s conscience” on contraception while ignoring the infallible doctrine since 1930 against contraception – is a case in point, and the Orthodox don’t even have the doctrine.

Another red herring is the denigration of Ecumenical Council Vatican I.
The facts are that the doctrine of Papal infallibility is found in Her Scripture (Mt 16:17-19; Jn 21: 15-17; Mt 28:19-20; 1 Tim 3:15), and for the final proposed definition of Vatican I there were 471 bishops for and 130 against; more than two-thirds bishops for. Sixty-six bishops then returned to their dioceses before the Public Session, but all eventually declared full acceptance of the defined doctrine. [Dr Leslie Rumble,* Questions People Ask, Chevalier, 1975, p 159].

Further the denigration against papal infallibility is puerile gossip as Vatican II repeats this teaching in The Dogmatic Constitution on the Church:
“This sacred synod following in the steps of the First Vatican Council… This teaching concerning the institution, the permanence, the nature and import of the sacred primacy of the Roman Pontiff and his infallible teaching office, the sacred synod proposes anew to be firmly believed by all the faithful….” (18)

“This infallibility, however, with which the divine redeemer wished to endow His Church in defining doctrine pertaining to faith and morals, is co-extensive with the deposit of revelation, which must be religiously guarded and loyally and courageously expounded. The Roman Pontiff, head of the college of bishops, enjoys this infallibility in virtue of his office, when, as supreme pastor and teacher of all the faithful – who confirms his brethren in the faith (cf. Lk 22:32) – he proclaims in an absolute decision a doctrine pertaining to faith or morals. For this reason his definitions are rightly said to be irreformable by their very nature and not by reason of the assent of the Church, in as much as they were made with the assistance of the Holy Spirit promised to him in the person of Blessed Peter himself; and as a consequence they are in no way in need of the approval of others, and do not admit of appeal to any other tribunal.” (25). There are two footnotes – referring to the Dogma on the exercise of papal infallibility in Pastor Aeternus of Vatican I, and the official relator, Bishop Vincent Gasser.

We seem to be plagued by idle chatter.
 
\Whether Latin or Eastern Rites no one may dissent with impunity from the one faith.\

**Unity does not mean uniformity.

Ven. John Paul said that any differences are to be seen as complementary, and not opposites.**
 
Unity does not mean uniformity.
More evasion and chatter – the unity of the Latin and Eastern Rite Catholics means just that – unity in teaching, sanctification and governance. One, holy, catholic and apostolic.

The Orthodox and all others are always very welcome to the same unity through assent and obedience, the life-blood of Christ’s Church.
 
**Apparently, you’re not familiar with the Melkite resistance to Vatican I.
**
Oh yes, I am quite familiar with it.
When forced to sign the decree, Patriarch Gregory Youssef added, "Without prejudicde to the rights and privileges of the Eastern Patriarchs."
It looks like he was expecting an exception.

Apparently though, the rights and privileges of the Eastern Patriarchs is subject to interpretation, and the Supreme Pontiff is the final arbiter in any such questions.

After Vatican II the curia prevented the Melkite synod of having any possibility of erecting it’s own dioceses in the ‘diaspora’, or naming the bishops (before Vat II it was apparently not considered at all as the Melkite ‘diaspora’ parishes were generally under the Latin bishops). This remains the prerogative of the Pope, and it was (as I recall) two bishops named by the Pope who voted against the Zoghby Initiative in 1995.

It happens to be the same problem the Syro-Malabar church (and Syro-Malankara church) is dealing with within India, and the UGCC around the world as well.

For the sub-Carpathian Ruthenian church there is no patriarch nor ‘home territory’ anywhere. They must wait for the Pope to name a patriarch for them, which doesn’t even seem to be discussed seriously anywhere. Every bishop in that church in Europe and North America is named by the Pope.

As Eastern Catholics migrate from their ancestral homes to new places around the world (and the Pope names administrators and bishops for them), Papal authority actually grows in each of the other synods. Latin Catholic Traditionalists might look at this as a sign of Divine Providence. It is a case of all power being drawn to the center, a continuation of a very long trend.
 
“Traditionalists” can mean anything – SSPX are an extreme. Faithful Catholics don’t need such labels, but “traditional” Catholic conveys the correct fidelity to Christ and His Church.

Because disputants cannot prove that Jesus of Nazareth left chaos and winner take all attitudes, they denigrate that primacy and infallibility which is so evident in all that Jesus instituted for His glory and the salvation of the world. The Magisterial teaching which cements fidelity to Christ is what all others are missing.
 
“Traditionalists” can mean anything
True.

But I mean the ones who are not sitting in the cafeteria. 😉 I don’t mean extremophiles. Anyway this topic is wandering …
– SSPX are an extreme. Faithful Catholics don’t need such labels, but “traditional” Catholic conveys the correct fidelity to Christ and His Church.

Because disputants cannot prove that Jesus of Nazareth left chaos and winner take all attitudes, they denigrate that primacy and infallibility which is so evident in all that Jesus instituted for His glory and the salvation of the world. The Magisterial teaching which cements fidelity to Christ is what all others are missing.
This and a dollar will buy you a cup of coffee.
 
More evasion and chatter – the unity of the Latin and Eastern Rite Catholics means just that – unity in teaching, sanctification and governance. One, holy, catholic and apostolic.
The Orthodox and all others are always very welcome to the same unity through assent and obedience, the life-blood of Christ’s Church.
Perhaps you are not familiar with the corpus of Magisterial teaching specifically addressing the Orthodox Churches. Subsequent councils clarify and enlighten previous Councils, and one past bit cannot be taken without the fullness of teaching. *Unitatis Redintegratio * is quite clear on the Church’s view of the Orthodox:
All this heritage of spirituality and liturgy, of discipline and theology, in its various traditions, this holy synod declares to belong to the full Catholic and apostolic character of the Church.
Orientale Lumen also enlightens us:
Even when certain dogmatic misunderstandings became reinforced – often magnified by the influence of political and cultural factors – leading to sad consequences in relations between the Churches, the effort to call for and to promote the unity of the Church remained alive. When the ecumenical dialogue first began, the Holy Spirit enabled us to be strengthened in our common faith, a perfect continuation of the apostolic kerygma, and for this we thank God with all our heart.(
From Ut Unum Sint:
The Council does not limit itself to emphasizing the elements of similarity between the Churches in the East and in the West. In accord with historical truth, it does not hesitate to say: "It is hardly surprising if sometimes one tradition has come nearer than the other to an apt appreciation of certain aspects of the revealed mystery or has expressed them in a clearer manner. As a result, these various theological formulations are often to be considered as complementary rather than conflicting". Communion is made fruitful by the exchange of gifts between the Churches insofar as they complement each other.
By reason of the very close sacramental bonds between the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Churches, the Decree on Eastern Catholic Churches Orientalium Ecclesiarum has stated: "Pastoral experience clearly shows that with respect to our Eastern brethren there should and can be taken into consideration various circumstances affecting individuals, wherein the unity of the Church is not jeopardized nor are intolerable risks involved, but in which salvation itself and the spiritual profit of souls are urgently at issue. Hence, in view of special circumstances of time, place and personage, the Catholic Church has often adopted and now adopts a milder policy, offering to all the means of salvation and an example of charity among Christians through participation in the Sacraments and in other sacred functions and objects".
 
For me it is the spirit and intent of the Fathers of the Union of Brest rather than the personal perogatives given to Pio Nono that keep me in communion with the Catholic Church, well stated by the Council Fathers again in Unitatis Redintegratio:
We thank God that many Eastern children of the Catholic Church, who preserve this heritage, and wish to express it more faithfully and completely in their lives, are already living in full communion with their brethren who follow the tradition of the West.
Communion is established through and by love. Communion is not equivalent to subjection and submission.
 
How strange that Vatican II and the popes can be quoted when an individual chooses to agree with what is taught, and primacy and infallibility can be ignored when it suits – such as with the case of the Orthodox Churches over the infallible teaching against contraception, denial of the Dogma of the Immaculate Conception, and the permission of divorce and remarriage.
 
Noted.

Lol! No you didn’t! Otherwise you would have seen this:

So that even though John, though James, though Paul, though any other whatsoever, appears to perform any great deed after this, yet Peter excels them all, he that was the first to make way for their boldness, and open the entrance, and to enable them to enter with great confidence, like a river carried in mighty flood…Was he such after the Cross? Before the Cross, also, was he not more fervent than all? Was he not the mouth of the apostles? Did he not speak when all were silent, etc.
hhhhmmmmm…lol…I would have seen it if it was there, the problem is that, the above is no where to be found in the link that you provided i.e. >>> newadvent.org/fathers/240188.htm which it lists the commentary of St. Chrysostom about the following verses from the book of John:
  1. John 21:15
    2)John 21:17
    3)John 21:18
    4)John 21:19
    5)John 21:20-21
    6)John 21:22
    7)John 21:23
    8)John 21:24
    9)John 21:25
The above quote does not exist in the link of yours that you provided earlier, for the link is about the commentary of St Chrysostom about the book of St John, and the quote above is from different commentary, silly. loool
You guys just walk into these things.
We know what we walk into but obviously you don’t.
I mean, is it really always this easy?
To you, obviously it is not.
Please admit that Chrysostom states that Peter excels James, John and Paul, and that he is the mouth of the apostles and also the prince of the apostles. Thank you for your participation.
Your problem is that you take anything said about St Peter as Dogma, SO LONG it provides for your assertion the desperately needed ground, and you refuse the distinguish it from the flowery words that the Greeks and the people of that region are well known for.

For instance, did Chrysostom only said the word “excels” to St Peter? here take a look:

" … “Paul was the servant not only of the coryphaeus of those saints, but absolutely of all the apostles, and this though he excelled all by his labors, in spite of which he thought himself to be the last. For he says: ‘I am the least of the apostles, who am not worthy to be called an apostle,’ and, the least, not only of the apostles, but simply of all the saints : ‘To me,’ he says, 'the least of all the saints, was this grace given…”

Again here he(St Chrysostom) lifts up St Peter only to put St Paul on the same level he even goes on to call him the president:

The whole world was looking to Paul, the care of the Churches throughout the world was hung upon his soul, every day he transacted a thousand matters, all surrounded was he with business, presidency, corrections, counsels, warnings, instructions, the management of a thousand things; and setting all this aside, he went to Jerusalem, and there was no other pretext for his journey but to see Peter, as he himself says: ‘I went up to Jerusalem to visit Peter,’ so greatly did he honor him and set him before all. And then? When he had seen him, did he return at once? By no means; but he abode with him fifteen days. Tell me, then, if you should see some general, noble and famous, who when war was begun, when the armies were in array, when the fight was at its hottest, when a thousand matters called him, should leave the ranks to go off and find some friend – would you seek for a greater proof, tell me, of his goodwill to that man? I think not. Think the same, then, with regard to Paul and Peter. (emphasis mine)

Again here we see Chrysostom saying that St Paul did not need for St Peter nor his voice neither his correction, and then again, but now, he lift St Paul up only to put St Peter at the same level of St Paul:
"‘Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem to see Peter.’ What could be more humble than this soul? After such great deeds,* having no need of Peter, nor of his voice, and being equal in honor to him [Greek] – for I will say no more at present – yet he goes up as to the greater and elder, and the only cause of his journey is to visit Peter. Do you see how he gives him the proper honor [Greek] and not only thinks himself not their superior, but not even their equal. Thus, as many of our brethren journey to holy men, so Paul went then to Peter; or, rather, with far greater humility. For they do it for the sake of advantage to themselves, but this saint went not to learn anything from him, nor to receive any correction,** but for this alone, that he might see him, and honor him by his presence."*

Now here we see St Chrysostom making St James greator and more honorable:

“And this is further evident from his actions. When he came to Jerusalem, after converting many of the Jews, and after doing greater works than any of the others, having brought Pamphylia, Lycaonia, Cilicia, and all that part of the world into the right path, and having converted them to Christ, he first goes up to James, as to a greater and more honorable, with much humility. Then he bears with him when he gives counsel, and counsel contrary to the doctrine of this epistle.” (Commentary on Galatians, I, 11, vol X, 631[677])

Again here he makes S.S. Peter and Paul equal:

*“Christ [like a wise king who has one general for the cavalry and another for the infantry] divided His army, the Jews to Peter, the Gentiles to Paul.” *

I can Admit to all of them but NOT to only one, I challenge you if you can admit to all of them, thanks for your reply, maybe next time you will have better luck.
GOD Bless you all †††
 
Dear brother Madaglan,
The post on Pope Victor was in response to Abu’s post.

I am not aware of the other four Patriarchs recognizing this kind of right with Rome.
From my studies, I’ve found that the other four Patriarchs did recognize this kind of right with the bishops of Rome, but it was always an appellate authority. In other words, the bishop of Rome did not micromanage the Church and interfere in the affairs of other Churches. He did so only in extreme circumstances, and upon the request of other bishops.

Many think that V1 gave the Pope the authority we are speaking about as something he can do on a whim. I believe such an interpretation of V1 is overly polemical and horribly inaccurate.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
Dear brother tdgesq,
If it was a local council then there isn’t a problem because we would expect the local bishop to preside over a local council. However, it is fairly clear that this wasn’t just a local council since the Apostles sent their written decree to “Antioch and Syria and Cilicia.” Acts 15:23.

The question is: who had the highest authority and the chief rule over the council? Not St. James.
It’s interesting that you write this. I disagree with you on both points, I’m afraid. I believe as the other Orthodox here that St. james indeed had the chief rule at the Council. But that is because the Council of Jerusalem was only a local Council, not an ecumenical one. If you check any contemporary map of the boundaries of the Church during the time of the Jerusalem Council, you may find that it extended far beyond “Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia.” The fact is, the Jerusalem Council was addressing only a local problem.
The See of Jerusalem has never held primacy of honor at any ecumenical council. Chrysostom cannot be speaking in the passage you quote about the authority of St. James in relation to the council. He must be speaking about how those present (the converted Pharisees) viewed James. St. John Chrysostom makes it quite clear in his writings who he views as having primacy of honor amongst the Apostles:

“Peter, that head of the Apostles, the first in the Church, the friend of Christ, who received the revelation not from man but from the Father…this Peter, and when I say Peter, I mean the unbroken Rock, the unshaken foundation, the great apostle, the first of the disciples, the first called, the first to obey.” (De Eleemos III, 4, vol II, 298[300])

“Peter the coryphaeus of the choir of apostles, the mouth of the disciples, the foundation of the faith, the base of the confession, the fisherman of the world, who brought back our race form the depth of error to heaven, he who is everywhere fervent and full of boldness, or rather of love than of boldness.” (Hom de decem mille talentis, 3, vol III, 20[4])

“The first of the apostles, the foundation of the Church, the coryphaeus of the choir of the disciples.” (Ad eos qui scandalizati sunt, 17, vol III, 517[504])

“The foundation of the Church, the vehement lover of Christ, at once unlearned in speech, and the vanquisher of orators, the man without education who closed the mouth of philosophers, who destroyed the philosophy of the Greeks as though it were a spider’s web, he who ran throughout the world, he who cast his net into the sea, and fished the whole world.” (In illud, Vidi dominum, 3, vol VI, 123[124])
That St. James was the head of the Jerusalem Council in no way demeans the primacy of Peter among the Apostles. The Church since the earliest times have always held local councils, and the bishop of Rome was certainly not the head of those local councils.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
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