B
Blacksword
Guest
I’m not redefining “figure” you are. You didn’t bother responding to the numerous quotes including St. Augustine’s or the link I gave discussing IN CONTEXT what his use of “figure” means. If you read further it is clear he uses that term in the SAME way the Catholic Church does today. “Figure” does NOT mean “figurative”. You are wrong about Augustine just admit this and move on, he believed in the Real Presence because shock he was a Catholic bishop!My statement about Augustine was that: “Augustine later writes that John 6 is figurative and not to be taken literally.” I should have specified John 6:53 and not the whole chapter, but I don’t think that is misrepresenting him. He wrote:
“Chapter 16.— Rule for Interpreting Commands and Prohibitions.
24. If the sentence is one of command, either forbidding a crime or vice, or enjoining an act of prudence or benevolence, it is not figurative. If, however, it seems to enjoin a crime or vice, or to forbid an act of prudence or benevolence, it is figurative. Unless you eat the flesh of the Son of man, says Christ, and drink His blood, you have no life in you. John*6:53 This seems to enjoin a crime or a vice; it is therefore a figure, enjoining that we should have a share [communicandem] in the sufferings of our Lord, and that we should retain a sweet and profitable memory [in memoria] of the fact that His flesh was wounded and crucified for us. Scripture says: If your enemy hungers, feed him; if he thirsts, give him drink; and this is beyond doubt a command to do a kindness.”
He is talking about whether phrases are taken literally or figuratively. He writes in a previous chapter:
“but our Lord Himself, and apostolic practice, have handed down to us a few rites in place of many, and these at once very easy to perform, most majestic in their significance, and most sacred in the observance; such, for example, as the sacrament of baptism, and the celebration of the body and blood of the Lord. And as soon as any one looks upon these observances he knows to what they refer, and so reveres them not in carnal bondage, but in spiritual freedom. Now, as to follow the letter, and to take signs for the things that are signified by them, is a mark of weakness and bondage; so to interpret signs wrongly is the result of being misled by error.”
newadvent.org/fathers/12023.htm
He clearly states that John 6:53 is figurative, and stating that isn’t misrepresenting him even if you decide to re-define figurative.
“But, He drummed upon the doors of the city: what are the doors of the city, but our hearts which we had closed against Christ, who by the drum of His Cross has opened the hearts of mortal men? And was carried in His Own Hands: how carried in His Own Hands? Because when He commended His Own Body and Blood, He took into His Hands that which the faithful know; and in a manner carried Himself, when He said, This is My Body. Matthew*26:26 And He fell down at the doors of the gate; that is, He humbled Himself. For this it is, to fall down even at the very beginning of our faith. For the door of the gate is the beginning of faith; whence begins the Church, and arrives at last even unto sight: that as it believes those things which it sees not, it may deserve to enjoy them, when it shall have begun to see face to face. So is the title of the Psalm; briefly we have heard it; let us now hear the very words of Him that affects, and drums upon the doors of the city.”
newadvent.org/fathers/1801034.htm
This doesn’t seem to be speaking of transubstantiation.