This is so, so important.
God established the natural order of creation in Genesis. In the first creation account, God gives creation form - night and day, heaven and earth, sea and land. Then God fills the form, but he does so in a very specific order - fish first, then birds, land animals such as cattle next, and then at the top of creation man. The order of creation is important, because it teaches us the natural order of creation. The lower orders serve the higher orders and the higher orders are to minister to the lower orders, protecting them and caring for them.
The same idea is communicated in the second creation account in the way in which God allows things to be named. We get our identity and purpose from the one who names us. Man names the beasts, but man get’s his name from God. This shows the natural order of creation.
God also said: See, I give you every seed-bearing plant on all the earth and every tree that has seed-bearing fruit on it to be your food; and to all the wild animals, all the birds of the air, and all the living creatures that crawl on the earth, I give all the green plants for food. And so it happened. (Genesis 1:29:20)
The plants serve man and the animals, and were to be food for the plants and animals. This is the natural order of creation. The literal sense of scripture is that there were no carnivores, but whether that is born out in actual fact is not the point. The Bible isn’t a history or science book but was written
for the sake of salvation. It wasn’t written for the sake of historical or scientific accuracy, but for
salvation.
The literal sense is that there were no carnivors, but the spiritual sense of these stories is God’s communication to us about the natural order of creation - where we get our identity and purpose, who we are to serve, the purpose of creation as God’s gift to man and our responsiblity to care for it and minister to it as a gift from God.
By the time of Noah however, the entire world had become corrupt - incest, murder, homosexuality, cannibalism, child sacrifice - and so God wiped the whole thing out. After the flood, God begins to set the order of creation aright. He begins the work of setting order in creation back to where it should be. Genesis 9 - the covenant with Noah after the flood - reads like a third creation account.
For in the image of God have human beings been made.
Be fertile, then, and multiply; abound on earth and subdue it.
(Genesis 9:6-7)
This is almost a verbatim copy of Genesis 1. It is a third creation after the flood, but God doesn’t perfect the order of creation yet. God gives man something provisional, something for the time-being, something man can deal with for now.
Fear and dread of you shall come upon all the animals of the earth and all the birds of the air, upon all the creatures that move about on the ground and all the fishes of the sea; into your power they are delivered. Any living creature that moves about shall be yours to eat; I give them all to you as I did the green plants. Only meat with its lifeblood still in it you shall not eat. (Genesis 9:2-3)
God indicates the correct order of creation by allowing man to eat meat. It shows that creation serves man and that man should care for creation. It also shows that man serves God and that God cares for man. It is reestablishment of the proper order of creation - a new Genesis - but it is provisional, until Jesus was to come. Jesus came to complete the work of re-creation, the work of rightly ordering creation.
This is exactly, 100%, perfectly right. Jesus makes all things new.
Jesus completes the new creation, rightly ordering things. We now eat the flesh of the Son of God, and drink his blood. That’ who we serve - Jesus - and who we get our identity from. It is our spiritual food, and the real story behind why God allowed man to eat meat, because it pointed forward to Christ’s flesh and blood as our true food.
All the way back in Genesis 1 and Genesis 9, God is pointing forward to the Eucharist. It’s amazing.
-Tim-