Why Did God Kill the Firstborns?

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Adrienne5678

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In the book of Exodus, God struck down the firstborns of Egypt as a final “plague” so that Pharaoh would set Moses and his people free.
It just seems so different from the teachings of Jesus.
I know that God’s ways are mysterious and no human can pass judgment upon His actions. So I was wondering if the Catholic Church had a specific teaching on this event…just to ease my confusion a little bit.
Thanks.
 
If I remember correctly. The Egyptian killed the firstborns of the Israelites first, and that’s why the infant Moses was sent away by his mother to the river in a basket.
 
The first born of the crops and herds is owed to God as a sacrifice. This was the cause of the dissension between Cain and Abel.

Perhaps you could say the firstborn were “owed” to God, but since Pharaoh did not abide by God’s commands God took payment by force.

If Pharaoh had been righteous then payment would not have been due?
 
Thank you for asking this question. I’ve enjoyed ‘pondering it in my heart’. 😃
I’m surprised there hasn’t been more replies!

I am sure so much is written from this momentous moment in history! I will write a few poor words from my thoughts. Moses is a type of Christ, a foreshadowing of Christ, pointing to the future of Christ coming. God set up the Passover in this event. Exodus ch 12 goes into all the details of a choosing a male lamb, 1 yr old, ‘without blemish’. It will be slaughtered during the evening twilight, and it’s blood shall be applied to the 2 doorposts and lintel of every house in which they partake of the lamb. More instruction comes. The unleavened bread, the ‘food for the journey’. In the instruction is “You shall not break any of it’s bones” v46. The consecration of the first born to the Lord is spoken of in Ch 13.

When Death came, the Lord saw the blood on the doorposts, and passed over that night.

Fast forward, John the Baptist, a voice in the wilderness, cries, “There goes the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world!” All the lambs that were slaughtered for Passover through all that time pointed to that moment. Christ is the Lamb, the spotless, unblemished male Lamb that was slain, and we are passed over. We see Christ in the unleavened bread in the Eucharist. When we go to confession, the doorposts of our hearts are covered in the blood of the Lamb.

Because Christ came, we can now see Christ in these events. The 2nd coming of Christ has not yet happened and when it does, I believe we will recognize him in this event again. When Christ separates the sheep and the goats, the people of the world, He will take the sheep to Himself. Those sheep will have a sort of crossing of the Red Sea to heaven, and they will leave death on the other side. They will receive their reward, symbolized by the Israelites taking all the gold and riches from Egypt, leaving behind weeping and gnashing of teeth. The strength and power of Egypt, with it’s army and chariots and slaves, will be broken, no more to keep their heal upon the chosen ones of God. No more will they keep them in cruel bondage, but the Israelites will go to the ‘Promised Land’.

What do we see today? May I speak of the power in the world, the US. Under all kinds of plagues it seems. Drought, flooding, fires, hurricanes. The first born of unbelievers are being killed today too, under the banner of ‘choice’. Are we witnessing an ‘Egypt’ of sorts today, and is the 2nd coming of Christ being foreshadowed now? Time will tell. That can be another topic!
 
I struggle with this too, but for me, I also try to remember that God’s only son also died for us as well.
 
I struggle with this too, but for me, I also try to remember that God’s only son also died for us as well.
Remember that Ananias and Sapphira were killed in Acts 5 for lying to the Holy Spirit, accepting the honor and generosity of the community yet witholding part of their offering to God. This was the New Testament, after Christ. They withheld the money from selling their land and they dropped dead right there in front of the whole community who were struck with fear.

Also please remember that God spared the firstborn of the Israelites in Exodus, and later consecrated the firstborn of all Isreal to himself.

We remember that God told Abraham to get the knife and kill his son. but we sometimes forget that he also told him to stop, and fail to recognize that through this test God granted Abraham and his decendents the gifts of a royal kingdom, a land flowing with milk and honey, and worldwide blessing.

There is great mercy in God’s plan, even in the Old Testament. Take the golden calf incident at Mt. Sinai as an example.

The Levites carried out the command of Moses, and that day there fell about three thousand of the people. (Exodus 32:28)

For representing God’s strength as a golden calf, and for rising up in wonton revelry, God wanted to destroy all of them, but Moses interceded and God relented. Instead of killing all of Israel and starting over fresh, only three thousand were killed that day. This alone shows God’s great mercy and willingness to forgive. We often look at the killing of three thousand and see it as an isolated instance, but it is actually part of an overarching plan which God had from the beginning, and it is intimately tied to the events in the New Testament, specifically Pentacost. Check this out…

Pentacost happens, and the people present hear the followers of Christ speaking in all different languages. Peter then stands up and exhorts the crowd to accept Jesus and be baptized, and guess what happens?

*Those who accepted his message were baptized, and about three thousand persons were added that day. (Acts 2:41) *

Did you catch that? Three thousand were lost at Mt. Sinai but three thousand were added at Pentacost. Pentacost is a reversal of Mt. Sinai. Israel rose up in disobedience at Mt. Sinia and were lost, but three thousand were added at Pentacost, effecting a complete reversal. Pentacost is a reversal of Mt. Sinai.

Pentacost is a reversal of Babel too. At the tower of Babel, God confused the speech of mankind, but at Pentacost God allows everyone to understand each other through the universal language of the Gospel - the Good News of Jesus Christ. Pentacost is a reversal of the tower of Babel.

I use these by way of example, to show God’s mercy and love, his overarching plan, which we often don’t see because of the time span between Moses and Jesus, the inherent difficulties in reading scripture, and our own lack of understanding of how the Hebrews told stories.

We can’t just look at the Old Testament as a series of incidents unrelated to the New Testament, but have to look at each incident in terms of how it points us to Christ, how it points us to moral Christian living, and how it points us to our call to spend eternity united to the Trinity. We can’t just see the killing as killing, but as communication to us by God about his plan which spans 72 books of the Bible.

-Tim-
 
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