…cont’d
Perhaps you would be interested in what a non-Catholic doctrinal scholar (JND Kelley) has to say:
“Malachi’s prediction (1:10–11) that the Lord would reject Jewish sacrifices and instead would have “a pure offering” made to him by the Gentiles in every place was seized upon by Christians as a prophecy of the Eucharist. The
Didache indeed actually applies the term
thusia, or sacrifice, to the Eucharist.”
“It was natural for early Christians to think of the Eucharist as a sacrifice. The fulfillment of prophecy demanded a solemn Christian offering, and the rite itself was wrapped in the sacrificial atmosphere with which our Lord invested the Last Supper. The words of institution, ‘Do this’ (
touto poieite), must have been charged with sacrificial overtones for second-century ears; Justin at any rate understood them to mean, ‘Offer this.’ . . . The bread and wine, moreover, are offered ‘for a memorial (
eis anamnasin) of the passion,’ a phrase which in view of his identification of them with the Lord’s body and blood implies much more than an act of purely spiritual recollection” (J. N. D. Kelly,
Early Christian Doctrines , 196–7).
This is not my reading back of doctrines into an ambiguous test. It is what Christians have believed from the beginning. I could multiply quotes from Clement I, Ignatius of Antioch, Justin Martyr, Irenaeus, *ad nauseam *to demonstrate this. It is only those who would deny the Eucharist and the sacrifice of the Mass who are guilty of reading their novel doctrines back into texts.
Stone:
So I am not yet convinced, and therefore must disagree with you, that the "idea of the sacrifice of the Mass was already recognized as early as 60 AD.
Of course you won’t agree, you hold on to your novel doctrines and are convinced, contrary to the record of Christian history, that this recent post-Reformation view is correct. There is only one thing you could honestly do if you were to accept the Eucharist, and I doubt you want to embrace the idea.
Stone:
But why would you say “eat this bread and drink this cup” (although the “cup” is withheld from the laity) AFTER the consecration? Are you saying that it is still “both” 100 percent bread AND 100 percent Deity after it is consecrated?
First of all, you are grossly misinformed, because the “cup” is not withheld from anyone. I can partake of the cup 7 days a week if I am able to attend daily Mass. But that’s not the point. The body and blood are contained in their entirety in either species, therefore if there is risk of the cup being profaned by spilling or other considerations, one is not being “shorted” in receiving communion if the cup is not offered, but this is the minority of instances. (I went to a diocesan Chrism Mass with perhaps 2,000 in attendance the other day and the cup was offered).
Now as for why one would refer to it as bread or wine after the consecration, it is simply because they are being refered to according to their accidents, which as I described in my previous post, is completely Biblical (not to mention that it is a direct Biblical quote). As for your final point, since you use “transubstantiation” quite a bit in your posts, I figured you would know what it actually means - the accidents of the bread and wine remain, yet the substance is changed into the body, blood, soul and divinity of Christ. For educational purposes, I refer you to Pope Paul VI’s
Mysterium Fidei.