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From ‘Devil’ entry in Catholic Encyclopaedia:
) made them decide to rebel?
Why, then, did the Devil/Satan/Lucifer fall? They were created good and lived in the presence of God: what on earth (or, indeed, in heaven?The authoritative teaching of the Church on this topic is set forth in the decrees of the Fourth Lateran Council (cap. i, “Firmiter credimus”), wherein, after saying that God in the beginning had created together two creatures, the spiritual and the corporeal, that is to say the angelic and the earthly, and lastly man , who was made of both spirit and body, the council continues:
“Diabolus enim et alii dæmones a Deo quidem naturâ creati sunt boni, sed ipsi per se facti sunt mali.” (“the Devil and the other demons were created by God good in their nature but they by themselves have made themselves evil .”)