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Gottle of Geer said:## It’s largely a matter of culture- there was a Wave of Beards in sixteenth century Europe: all the Popes from 1534 to 1605, with a decline to a goatee until 1621, then a reversion to a beard from 1623 to 1644, had beards; but by the eighteenth, the fashion was for shaven faces again. Beards became popular in the nineteenth century, then not: which is how matters stand at present; though it could be argued that Wave of Beards has ebbed & flowed, in such a way that each succeeding wave has been less full and vigorous, but real none the less.
When I was a child a cousin of my maternal grandfather came to visit us briefly with another priest (both were Jesuits) on there way from Spain to a mission in South America (this was in the late 1940’s). Apparently it was a practice of long-standing that those Jesuits who served in the mission fields wore beards, while their brothers working in universities and other areas went clean-shaven.