Two responses:
- It’s not simply lack of evidence that may lead someone to reject something, having actual evidence against a claim can lead someone to reject a claim, as well.
Mind if I pick nits?
I would say that “lack of evidence” is the reason to reject the claim. However, “having actual evidence against a claim” is a reason not only to reject the claim, but to reject the argument altogether.
In other words, if you claimed that the moon was made of green cheese, and wanted to support your argument by claiming that the color of the moon demonstrated that it was made of green cheese, then I might reject your
claim by explaining that the color of the moon as viewed from earth comes from the
reflection of sunlight on the moon’s surface, not
the composition of the moon’s surface. On the other hand, if I wanted to reject your assertion, I might point you in the direction of the studies of the physical make-up of moon rock samples. The former would reject your
claim, whereas the latter would reject your
assertion altogether.
- By rejection, I’m referring to something false. If there is a lack of evidence, you could either accept it (it’s true), reject it (it’s false), or remain open (I don’t know if it’s true or false).
Agreed. In those cases in which there isn’t a reason to reject the
assertion, but only the
claim of the assertion, it makes sense to reject only the
claim… even if we disagree with the
assertion itself. If we have reasons to reject the assertion, charity demands that we provide those reasons to you as well.
That would be a bad assumption, then. That’s like saying “if it’s not raining, therefore it’s sunny out.” It doesn’t follow logically.
What other logical alternatives are there to your claim?
Umm… seriously? OK… if it’s not raining, then it’s not necessarily sunny, because:
- maybe it’s snowing
- maybe it’s foggy
- maybe it’s overcast
- maybe it’s night-time
Simple logic, there. The set of all things Not-X does not imply that a particular thing that’s not X is true.
Gorgias’s claim: Christians reject claims that lack evidence.
Agreed. However, that doesn’t imply that “Christians reject only claims that lack evidence”; there are other claims that Christians reject, too, including claims with insufficient evidence, and claims with counter-evidence, and claims that fly in the face of Christian belief.
Does this not mean that you accept claims that have evidence?
It would be a contradiction (double standard) if it meant otherwise, unless you scale down your claim to apply to SOME claims and not all.
One hopes that you don’t mean that, if evidence is
offered, it must be
accepted without examination, such that “if I give ‘evidence’, you must accept my claim.”