(B) THE EDITIONS OF THE TEXTUS RECEPTUS COMPARED THEIR DIFFERENCES LISTED
The differences between the various editions of the Textus Receptus have been carefully listed by Scrivener (1884) [Authorized Edition of the English Bible, pp. 56-60,242-63] and Hoskier (1890) [A Full Account and Collation of the Greek Cursive Codex Evangelium 604, by H.C. Hoskier, London: David Nutt, 1890, Appendices B & C]. The following are some of the most important of these differences.
Luke 2:22
“their purification” – Erasmus, Stephanus, majority of the Greek manuscripts.
“her purification” – Beza, King James, Elzevir, Complutensian, 76 and a few other Greek minuscule manuscripts, Latin Vulgate (?).
Luke 17:36
“two men shall be in the field: the one shall be taken and the other left” – Erasmus, Stephanus 1 2 3 omit this verse with the majority of the Greek manuscripts. Stephanus 4, Beza, King James, Elzevir have it with D, Latin Vulgate, Peshitta, Old Syriac.
John 1:28
“Bethabara beyond Jordan” – Erasmus, Stephanus 3 4, Beza, King James, Elzevir, Pi 1 13, Old Syriac, Sahidic.
“Bethany beyond Jordan” – Stephanus 1 2, majority of Greek manuscripts including Pap 66 & 75 Aleph A B, Latin Vulgate.
John 16:33
“shall have tribulation” – Beza, King James, Elzevir, D 69 many other Greek manuscripts, Old Latin, Latin Vulgate.
“have tribulation” – Erasmus, Stephanus, majority of Greek manuscripts.
Rom. 8:11
“by His Spirit that dwelleth in you” – Beza, King James, Elzevir, Aleph A C, Coptic.
“because of His Spirit that dwelleth in you” – Erasmus, Stephanus, majority of Greek manuscripts including BD, Peshitta, Latin Vulgate.
Rom. 12:11
“serving the Lord” – Erasmus 1, Beza, King James, Elzevir, majority of Greek manuscripts including Pap 46 Aleph A B, Peshitta, Latin Vulgate.
“serving the time” – Erasmus 2345, Stephanus, D G.
1 Tim. 1:4
“godly edifying” – Erasmus, Beza, King James, Elzevir, D, Peshitta, Latin Vulgate.
“dispensation of God” – Stephanus, majority of Greek manuscripts including Aleph A G.
Heb. 9:1
Here Stephanus reads “first tabernacle,” with the majority of the Greek manuscripts. Erasmus, Beza, Luther, Calvin omit “tabernacle” with Pap 46 Aleph B D, Peshitta, Latin Vulgate. The King James Version omits “tabernacle” and regards “covenant” as implied.
James 2:18
“without thy works” – Calvin, Beza (last 3 editions), King James Aleph A B, Latin Vulgate.
“by thy works” – Erasmus, Stephanus, Beza 1565, majority of Greek manuscripts.
This comparison indicates that the differences which distinguish the various editions of the Textus Receptus from each other are very minor. They are also very few. According to Hoskier, the 3rd edition of Stephanus and the first edition of Elzevir differ from one another in the Gospel of Mark only 19 times. Codex B, on the other hand, disagrees with Codex Aleph in Mark 652 times and with Codex D 1,944 times. What a contrast!
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