awke #109
Facing a church teaching that goes against your conscience is a very difficult thing to figure out. For many people, birth control is a prime example. Is it better to follow the church’s teaching and answer to God why they did something against their conscience? Or is it better to follow one’s conscience and answer to God why they did something against the church teaching?
I don’t know the answer to this. But I do strongly believe that the Holy Spirit is alive in all of our consciences, rather than just being confined to the text of dogmatic proclamations. And this is certainly not moral relativism.
The Holy Spirit does not teach against His Church.
As St John Paul II in
Veritatis Splendor #64 teaches: “The Church puts herself always and only at the service of conscience, helping it to avoid being tossed to and fro by every wind of doctrine proposed by human deceit (cf. Eph 4:14), and helping it not to swerve from the truth about the good of man, but rather, especially in more difficult questions, to attain the truth with certainty and to abide in it.”
Christ teaches through His Catholic Church that consciences have to be properly formed before their owners can judge correctly.
Those may be saved who try to seek truth, do good and follow their consciences, being linked to His Church in some way, even pagans, through baptism of desire, implicit faith etc. But, “The education of conscience is indispensable for human beings who are subjected to negative influences and tempted by sin to prefer their own judgment and to reject authoritative teachings.”
(CCC1783).
CCC1785 teaches that the formation of conscience must be “guided by the authoritative teaching of the Church,” thus those without such clear guidance provided by Christ may feel they are right when they are wrong.
CCC1792 identifies “errors of judgment” precisely: “…assertion of a mistaken autonomy of conscience, rejection of the Church’s authority and Her teaching…”
**
Only the Magisterium defines what is truth and what is error on which conscience can be formed correctly with certainty. Engaging conscience is an act of responsible moral judgment as to whether to do good or evil. Conscience has to be formed by truth, it is not independent nor an infallible whim. It is not a god.**
Thus is a “faithful Catholic” identified in the CCC:
CCC 837: "Fully incorporated into the society of the Church are those who, possessing the Spirit of Christ,
accept all the means of salvation given to the Church together with her entire organization, and who - by the bonds constituted by the profession of faith, the sacraments, ecclesiastical government, and communion - are joined in the visible structure of the Church of Christ, who rules her through the Supreme Pontiff and the bishops. Even though incorporated into the Church, one who does not however persevere in charity is not saved. He remains indeed in the bosom of the Church, but ‘in body’ not ‘in heart.’ " [My emphasis].