Why do Protestants reject the Pope's authority?

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Well, Joe, perhaps I reside in the last fortress (or at least one of the last) against such thinking amongst non-catholic western Christians. At least I hope so. When I see the LCMS go to women clergy, open communion even to the unbaptized, altar fellowship with communions who reject the real presence, etc., then I should and will change said residency.

Jon
Sometimes I think you are just as catholic as I am, at least in your thinking…😃 We almost agree on everything, regarding the CC. 👍
 
The answer to that question has no bearing on the subject at hand, and I’m sure you’re more than capable of finding the answer on your own. You have made it clear that what I do or don’t believe does not matter to you or to anyone else, and that’s fine; however, what I believe is the only basis I have for accepting or rejecting the Pope’s authority. And the rejection of that authority is what this thread is about.

I don’t believe that the Roman Catholic teaching on universal papal authority, papal infallibility, the immaculate conception, purgatory and indulgences, to name a few, are true, and neither does any other Christian denomination that I’m aware of. Since I don’t believe those teachings are true, how could I accept the authority of a church leader who does think they’re true? Apparently, not even all the Popes believed in universal authority–the book Orthodoxy and Heterodoxy includes this quote from St. Gregory the Great (Bishop of Rome from 590-604), “Whoever calls himself universal bishop, or desires this title, is, by his pride, the precursor to the Antichrist.”

You told Itwin that his not accepting papal infallibility “has no bearing on doctrinal Truth.” Well neither does your acceptance of it, nor that of the entire Roman Catholic church. One poster in a recent or current thread made the point that the less there is to believe, the easier it is to believe. The Roman Catholic church puts out a lot of unique things that are to be believed in order for one to become a member; the Anglican church, on the other hand, takes a cautious, more restricted look at what one must believe:

“the Church of England’s prime interest in this period was the recovery of the faith of the primitive, undivided Church. Hence, in the canons of 1571, authorized the same year as the 39 Articles, bishops and priests of the Church were directed to “teach nothing which you would have religiously held and believed by the people, save what is agreeable to the teaching of the Old or New Testament, and what the Catholic and ancient bishops have collected from this self-same doctrine.” It would be impossible to claim to be the inheritor of the faith of the early Church without inheriting also the decrees of the early councils. Thus, Anglican theologians spent a tremendous amount of time, from the Elizabethan Settlement up and until the English Civil War, articulating an understanding of conciliarity that would uphold the doctrines of the great early councils without allowing for the errors of Trent.” conciliaranglican.com/2011/08/03/ask-an-anglican-the-ecumenical-councils/

When the AFLC Lutheran church I belonged to split due to internal strife/dissent, I looked for an alternative. I could not join with another of the local Lutheran churches because they were either too liberal (ELCA, with its ordination of women and homosexuals) or would require me to accept the teaching that the Papacy is the Antichrist (LCMS and WELS; the AFLC used only the Augsburg Confession and Luther’s Small Catechism as its confessional statement, rather than the entire Book of Concord). I did not find the teachings of the traditional Anglican church I now belong to be a barrier (though my Baptist friends tell me it’s just one more progression on my way to Rome, and that sooner or later I’ll end up Catholic!).
Of course! Evidently you nothing legit to spport your distorted view that Purgatory was invented.

As for this:
this quote from St. Gregory the Great (Bishop of Rome from 590-604), “Whoever calls himself universal bishop, or desires this title, is, by his pride, the precursor to the Antichrist.”
Old news as usual. Taken out-of-context.
 
So, all churches, regardless of when it was established, have the God-given authority to teach in the name of Jesus?
Not just all churches, but all believers.
It was not a Baptist, Lutheran, Pentecostal council etc. etc…It was a catholic council of bishops that determined the holy canon and quashed heresies (e.g. Arianism, which denied the Trinity, claiming that **it was **inconsistent with the unity of God) - that cropped up time and time again.
Why trust the judgement of those catholic councils?
I don’t trust them because of their authority. I trust them because, looking at their conclusions, they seem to have been correct.
No one is denying that the Holy Spirit may be found anywhere Christians are found. The only point, which seems rather plausible, is the fact that the Holy Spirit, the spirit of truth, would never guide one body of believers to believe one thing and another body of believers to believe the exact opposite e.g. either the Eucharist is what the catholic church says it is, as per the ineffable guidance of the Holy spirit or the Eucharist is what the Baptist church says it is, via the ineffable guidance of the Holy spirit. The only other viable option to entertain is the idea that the Holy spirit no longer ineffably guides any one church anymore. 🤷
Any one church? No, not one more than the rest. The church as a whole, yes. Individual believers, sometimes.

Btw, I’m not Baptist. That was just a hypothetical. I’m Episcopalian, and I think the Eucharist is what most Anglicans and Lutherans say it is. I.e., pretty much the same as what the Catholic Church says it is, with Real Presence, but substituting ineffable holy mystery for transubstantiation.
 
Izdaari;9749570]Not just all churches, but all believers.
I was given God-given authority to teach doctrinal truth in the name of Jesus? Must have missed that memo…😃
I don’t trust them because of their authority. I trust them because, looking at their conclusions, they seem to have been correct.
Well, that would make you the final authority regarding those doctrinal truths - right?
Any one church? No, not one more than the rest. The church as a whole, yes. Individual believers, sometimes.
Everyone is guided by the holy spirit to teach doctrinal truth? :confused:
Btw, I’m not Baptist. That was just a hypothetical. I’m Episcopalian, and I think the Eucharist is what most Anglicans and Lutherans say it is. I.e., pretty much the same as what the Catholic Church says it is, with Real Presence, but substituting ineffable holy mystery for transubstantiation
I wasn’t suggesting that you were Baptist; just illustrating…Many, such as my sister, claim that you are wrong regarding the real presence. To whom can we go to settle the matter? Scripture is of no help simply because you and my sister both defer to scripture and come away from scripture with polar opposite conclusions.
 
Clerical celibacy is not a problem. It’s going beyond Scripture and making something mandatory and obligatory that is the problem, and it brings up questions of authority. I personally respect anyone who commits to a lifestyle of celibacy. It is a gift of God just as marriage is.
Going beyond Scripture? Where is the canon of scripture mentioned in the Bible? Where does the Bible mention translating in different languages or versions? Is that an issue of authority to you as well?
Does any military require lifelong celibacy? If a priest is able to embrace a life of such discipline that is great. But what of many potential priests who are not strong enough to live a life of celibacy with integrity? If someone is called to a life of marriage, why should that eliminate him from eligibility to be a priest?
And does any military require a life-long marriage? Obviously you have never taken the time to learn WHY the church enforced a discipline.

You are missing the point. It is a case of discipline,plain and simple. The military instills discipline. Some can handle it or others not, precisely why they are weeded-out at boot camp, I speak from experience. And no different than many men and women who do not have the military bearing or integrity to adhere to military life-and? And if one is called to celibacy (religious),why should that elminiate him from eligibility to be a priest? Why should marriage be necessary or mandatory?
The Bible doesn’t say Bible only anywhere. Yet having a measure to judge everything by is a good thing. Take for example the gay clergy issue. Those Protestant churches that ordain homosexual clergy are in direct violation of Scripture. The only way they can justify their position is by ignoring and devaluing the place and authority of Scripture in the life of the church and the individual Christian.
Which still begs the question: Where does the Bible explicitly state or teach it is the FINAL authority? Jesus’ founded His church without authority,but yet, left us a nicely compiled book to be the final authority? Where is that in the Bible?
Quote:
Originally Posted by Nicea325
No more than you assuming he didn’t-and? Do you honestly believe authority over Christ Church was a “to-each-his-own” approach?
I believe it was a lot more complicated and dynamic then you seem to think.
I am very aware of church history and its early dynamics,however, you also seem to forget despite the diverse dynamics Jesus still founded an orthodox church.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Nicea325
Sounds as though you are advocating divisions as the normal set up from Christ and the Apostles? Did not matter if it does not seem realistic to you,Christ and the 12 never advocated or encouraged divisions. Did not matter who disagreed, it does not change the fact Chirst left His Church and wanted us all to be one as the Gospel of John says.
And no one is denying different sects existed also called heretics and schims. However, still does not change the fact there existed ONE orthodox Church founded by Jesus. Again, if one chooses to be outside,then that is on them,not God…
Yes, there have always been divisions and disagreements in the Body of Christ.
And yet there has always been ONE church founded by Jesus teaching and defending the Truth. Does not matter what diversions or disagreements existed, His church was still there.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Nicea325
Therefore you admit Protestanism has not united Christianity but has divided it more?
Have I ever denied it? I merely point out that it goes both ways.
Indeed, but as stated, does not matter, Christ still founded His Church and divisions in no shape negate the facts.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Nicea325
The CC and EO do not make any claims out of their own accord,but merely repeat what has been handed down over the centuries. Does not matter if they men in charge back in the 11th century caused a big split. Cannot change the fact Apostolic Succession and Apostolic Deposit was passed on.
Well, get back with me when the two competing one universal true church make up and are under one banner again. Then we can talk about me joining the one universal true church. It will make my decision a lot easier.
Well hopefully we will get to see such a day.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Nicea325
Again,the CC does not make any claim out of its own accord. Moreover,the CC and EO merely repeat what has been handed down from Christ and the Apostles. Protestanism makes claims,Catholicism & Orthodoxs merely parrot the Apostolic Deposit of Faith down over the centuries.
Despite the above, the belief that the Catholic Church has the fullness of truth logically means that if any person wants the fullness of truth he has to leave his current church or religion and join the Catholic Church. Correct?
There is a massive difference teaching the fullness of Truth and making a blank statement the CC is demanding it of others. As I said, where is the official CC document demanding it from others?
The writers of Scripture were God breathed. They were inspired. It’s hard to put the words of the Popes on that level.
Sorry,but that is called infallibility. Infallibility is limited to Scripture authors only? Really? So you know without a doubt God is not capable of inspiring others through the Holy Spirit to teach and defend morals and faith? Then by your standards all the official Christian doctrines such as the Trinity,Incarnation, ,etc are FALLIBLE doctrines?
 
j
I don’t believe that the Roman Catholic teaching on universal papal authority, papal infallibility, the immaculate conception, purgatory and indulgences, to name a few, are true, and neither does any other Christian denomination that I’m aware of. Since I don’t believe those teachings are true, how could I accept the authority of a church leader who does think they’re true?
You accept the authority of the church, just not the catholic church - right?
Apparently, not even all the Popes believed in universal authority–the book Orthodoxy and Heterodoxy includes this quote from St. Gregory the Great (Bishop of Rome from 590-604), “Whoever calls himself universal bishop, or desires this title, is, by his pride, the precursor to the Antichrist.”
Was he really denying his own universal jurisdiction? OK, then what gave him the right to make such a universal statement regarding John the Faster (Patriarch of Constantinople), the very reason why he made the following statement:

“Whoever calls himself universal bishop, or desires this title, is, by his pride, the precursor to the Antichrist.”

Only the universal Bishop of Jesus’ church could excommunicate John the Faster (Patriarch of Constantinople). Surely he could not have had such universal jurisdiction had he not believed that he possessed the authority?

In many of his letters he insists that the bishop of Rome holds the place of Peter and that he is the head of the “Faith,” and “of all the Churches.” He declared that all the bishops are subject to the Apostolic See. Context is so important…🙂
 
jYou accept the authority of the church, just not the catholic church - right?

Was he really denying his own universal jurisdiction? OK, then what gave him the right to make such a universal statement regarding John the Faster (Patriarch of Constantinople), the very reason why he made the following statement:

“Whoever calls himself universal bishop, or desires this title, is, by his pride, the precursor to the Antichrist.”

Only the universal Bishop of Jesus’ church could excommunicate John the Faster (Patriarch of Constantinople). Surely he could not have had such universal jurisdiction had he not believed that he possessed the authority?

In many of his letters he insists that the bishop of Rome holds the place of Peter and that he is the head of the “Faith,” and “of all the Churches.” He declared that all the bishops are subject to the Apostolic See. Context is so important🙂
Indeed. Something a college feshman taking history would know. Its implications are so important when quoting statements.
 
I wont go as far as saying that to have a Pope is wrong because that be too much especially when as has been said all religions have some kind of nominated person figurehead.

I think its the idea of absolute authority? His word goes, for all Catholics. If you don’t like the rules then you can leave. Good Catholic Priests would be able to educate their parishioners so that they do like the rule? But is that healthy too?

That to me is roboticness and ignoring that we are all unique individuals. So its not the role of the Pope I don’t object to but the style of how the role is carried out - its as good as backdoor dictatorship because you not allowed to think for yourselves. You have got to agree to it each and every point.

I prefer to be able to seek guidence from a Priest when I am struggling and they help to work a way through and not just be told I should think xyz. And yes I listen to the sermons and struggle with the challenging bits at times but work through it in my own time but not necessarily agreeing.
 
I was given God-given authority to teach doctrinal truth in the name of Jesus? Must have missed that memo…😃
Are we not His followers? Are we not all priests?
Well, that would make you the final authority regarding those doctrinal truths - right?
Not for anyone else, but I certainly am for me. All of us are our own final authorities, unless we abdicate that responsibility and let others do our thinking for us. Man is a being of volitional consciousness. We can choose to think, or we can choose not to.
Everyone is guided by the holy spirit to teach doctrinal truth? :confused:
No. But any believer could be.
I wasn’t suggesting that you were Baptist; just illustrating…Many, such as my sister, claim that you are wrong regarding the real presence. To whom can we go to settle the matter? Scripture is of no help simply because you and my sister both defer to scripture and come away from scripture with polar opposite conclusions.
Oh, does that require a definitive answer? Jesus didn’t tell us to debate the nature of it and write tomes of theology about it, He told us to do it.
 
As one who isn’t Christian, I would say the problem with the pope is the idea of infallibility.

It just doesn’t make sense. No human being can be infallible.

As far as the subject of church hierachy goes, as congregationalists, we don’t believe in hierarchy of any sort. Each congregation is autonomous and decisions are made by the members of that congregation.

That is so important to us, that one of our seven principles is the support of the democratic process.

So, aside from that, I have no particular problem with the pope.

Peace,

Seeker
 
]Izdaari;9752780]Are we not His followers? Are we not all priests?
All followers of Jesus have the God-given authority to teach doctrinal truth? Where is that found in scripture?
Not for anyone else, but I certainly am for me. All of us are our own final authorities, unless we abdicate that responsibility and let others do our thinking for us. Man is a being of volitional consciousness. We can choose to think, or we can choose not to.
Where in scripture does scripture say: “All of us are our own final authorities” when it comes to the teachings of Jesus?
 
Many Protestants move freely and easily between church of various Protestant denominations, hardly noticing any difference between them apart from structures of church governance.
Those would most likely be the same Protestants who believe in essential vs. non-essential doctrines and in a sort of Rodney King Christianity: “Why can’t we all just get along?” In other words, as long as we believe in the “essentials,” it’s okay to disagree on the “non-essentials.” And, as long as we agree on the “essentials,” then we can have union with one another and we’re all saved. Problem is, who gets to decide what is an essential and what is a non-essential doctrine? And, since doctrines come from the Word of God, which part of the Word of God does one actually dare to call “non-essential?”

The notion that we can be in union with those we have doctrinal disagreements with - that there can be true unity among those with doctrinal differences, i.e. those with different versions of what is and is not truth - is a false one. 1 Cor 11:18-19 shows that divisions among Christians - the Corinthians being written to by Paul were all members of the Church; they were all Christians - cannot simply be ignored by using a contrived theological system which divides doctrines into essential vs. non-essential. Differences among Christians are serious matters that lead to some being approved by God and some not being approved by God.

Can you be saved if you do not have God’s approval? It doesn’t make any sense to me that God would say of anyone who was saved that they did not have His approval, would He? If you can be saved if you do not have God’s approval, then why worry about His approval? His approval or disapproval wouldn’t really mean a thing in that case. If on the other hand you can’t be saved if you do not have God’s approval, then you are admitting that doctrinal differences, differences that lead to divisions within Christian congregations, can get someone sent to Hell. Which means that differences in the beliefs of the various Christian faith traditions cannot simply be glossed over because they can, and do, have very serious eternal consequences.
 
Not for anyone else, but I certainly am for me. All of us are our own final authorities, unless we abdicate that responsibility and let others do our thinking for us. Man is a being of volitional consciousness. We can choose to think, or we can choose not to.
Really? Where does Jesus teach such a premise? May you please give me one name of a lay person who helped ratify the Trinitarian doctrine or Incarnation?
 
The issue for us is not AS. The issue is the later claims made regarding the Bishop of Rome and his jurisdiction and supremacy, claims that are not made for him in the early Church.
From The Authority of the Pope: Part I, which covers the views of the popes and other Church Fathers up to the year A.D. 341: [T]he Church Fathers recognized that Jesus made Peter the rock on which he would build his Church, that this gave Peter a special primacy, that Peter went to Rome, and that he left successors there. … [T]hey also understood that Peter’s successors shared in his special authority or primacy.

In a wide variety of ways, the Fathers attest to the fact that the church of Rome was the central and most authoritative church. They attest to the Church’s reliance on Rome for advice, for mediation of disputes, and for guidance on doctrinal issues. They note, as Ignatius of Antioch does, that Rome “holds the presidency” among the other churches, and that, as Irenaeus explains, “because of its superior origin, all the churches must agree” with Rome. They are also clear on the fact that it is communion with Rome and the bishop of Rome that causes one to be in communion with the Catholic Church. This displays a recognition that, as Cyprian of Carthage puts it, Rome is “the principal church, in which sacerdotal unity has its source.”

Most significant are the passages below in which the popes, by their statements or their actions, reveal their understanding of their own authority in the Church, such as when Pope Clement I commanded the church of Corinth to reinstate its leadership, or when Pope Victor excommunicated the churches of Asia Minor as a group, after which the other bishops sought to change Victor’s mind but did not challenge his authority to have made the excommunication.
I’ll say it yet again, were the EO to accept this sumpremacy and universal jurisidiction, then I would too, and be in RCIA the next day.
From The Authority of the Pope: Part II, which covers the years from A.D. 342 to A.D. 597:Council of Chalcedon

“Bishop Paschasinus, guardian of the Apostolic See, stood in the midst [of the Council Fathers] and said, ‘We received directions at the hands of the most blessed and apostolic bishop of the Roman city [Pope Leo I], who is the head of all the churches, which directions say that Dioscorus is not to be allowed to sit in the [present] assembly, but that if he should attempt to take his seat, he is to be cast out. This instruction we must carry out” (Acts of the Council, session 1 [A.D. 451]).

“After the reading of the foregoing epistle [The Tome of Leo], the most reverend bishops cried out: ‘This is the faith of the fathers! This is the faith of the apostles! So we all believe! Thus the orthodox believe! Anathema to him who does not thus believe! Peter has spoken thus through Leo!’” (ibid., session 2).
Something certainly changed between 451 AD and the Great Schism!*
 
Those would most likely be the same Protestants who believe in essential vs. non-essential doctrines and in a sort of Rodney King Christianity: “Why can’t we all just get along?” In other words, as long as we believe in the “essentials,” it’s okay to disagree on the “non-essentials.” And, as long as we agree on the “essentials,” then we can have union with one another and we’re all saved. Problem is, who gets to decide what is an essential and what is a non-essential doctrine? And, since doctrines come from the Word of God, which part of the Word of God does one actually dare to call “non-essential?”

The notion that we can be in union with those we have doctrinal disagreements with - that there can be true unity among those with doctrinal differences, i.e. those with different versions of what is and is not truth - is a false one. 1 Cor 11:18-19 shows that divisions among Christians - the Corinthians being written to by Paul were all members of the Church; they were all Christians - cannot simply be ignored by using a contrived theological system which divides doctrines into essential vs. non-essential. Differences among Christians are serious matters that lead to some being approved by God and some not being approved by God.

Can you be saved if you do not have God’s approval? It doesn’t make any sense to me that God would say of anyone who was saved that they did not have His approval, would He? If you can be saved if you do not have God’s approval, then why worry about His approval? His approval or disapproval wouldn’t really mean a thing in that case. If on the other hand you can’t be saved if you do not have God’s approval, then you are admitting that doctrinal differences, differences that lead to divisions within Christian congregations, can get someone sent to Hell. Which means that differences in the beliefs of the various Christian faith traditions cannot simply be glossed over because they can, and do, have very serious eternal consequences.
Very true. If that where the case from the get-go, each Apostle would be all on his own deciding what is “essential” and what is not “essential” for our salvation.
 
Are we not His followers? Are we not all priests?
We are all called to the universal priesthood. We are not all called to the ministerial priesthood. What’s the difference? We are all called to pray, worship God, etc (i.e. service to God). We are not all called to administer the sacraments, etc. (i.e. service to the people of God).
All of us are our own final authorities, unless we abdicate that responsibility and let others do our thinking for us. Man is a being of volitional consciousness. We can choose to think, or we can choose not to.
Although many Protestants apply St. Paul’s words, “rightly divide the word of truth,” to themselves, in fact, these words were written to St. Timothy specifically, not to the congregation in general.
 
We are all called to the universal priesthood. We are not all called to the ministerial priesthood. What’s the difference? We are all called to pray, worship God, etc (i.e. service to God). We are not all called to administer the sacraments, etc. (i.e. service to the people of God).

Although many Protestants apply St. Paul’s words, “rightly divide the word of truth,” to themselves, in fact, these words were written to St. Timothy specifically, not to the congregation in general.
I have noticed many Protestants will apply many words to the general congregation, when in fact Jesus or Paul were referring to a specifi individual.
 
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