Hey Jon…
Canon 6
**“Let the ancient customs in Egypt, Libya and Pentapolis prevail, that the Bishop of Alexandria have jurisdiction in all these, since the like is customary for the Bishop of Rome also…”
**
CC has always agreed…
**“Likewise in Antioch and the other provinces, let the Churches retain their privileges…”
**Ditto…
"And this is to be universally understood, that if any one be made bishop without the consent of the Metropolitan, the great Synod has declared that such a man ought not to be a bishop."
So that would mean that Pope Leo I could not have been elected without the consent of the Metropolitan correct?
**“If, however, two or three bishops shall from natural love of contradiction, oppose the common suffrage of the rest, it being reasonable and in accordance with the ecclesiastical law, then let the choice of the majority prevail.”
**
So, if this is true then two or three bishops via natural love of contradiction had the right to oppose the choice of Bishop of Rome and thereby remove him?
BTW the Bishop of Rome, back then, had always recognized the authority of those bishops in Alexandria etc., in their respective region.
In light of that 6th canon, why are people in the east appealing to the judgement of Rome in the following cases? Examples:
The Council of Sardica (344), for example:
“If any bishop looses the judgment in some case [decided by his fellow bishops] and still believes that he has not a bad but a good case, in order that the case may be judged anew …
let us honor the memory of the Apostle Peter by having those who have given the judgment write to Julius, Bishop of Rome, so that if it seem proper he may himself send arbiters and the judgment may be made again by the bishops of a neighboring province.”
The council of Chalcedon (449):
Flavian, Archbishop of Constantinople to Pope Leo:
When Leo received the letter from the Archbishop Flavian of Constantinople, he sent his own letter back, and at the Council of Chalcedon, (after Leo’s letter on the two natures of Christ was read out) the bishops participating in the Council cried out: **“This is the faith of the fathers … Peter has spoken thus through Leo …”
**
Regarding the often mentioned canon 28, Maximus the Theologian aka Maximus of Constantinople later wrote:
"How much more in the case of the clergy and church of the Romans, which from old until now
presides over all the churches which are under the sun? Having surely received this canonically, as well as from councils and the apostles, as from the princes of the latter (Peter & Paul), and being numbered in their company, **she is subject to no writings or issues in synodical documents, on account of the eminence of her pontificate **…even as in **all these things all are equally subject to her (the Church of Rome) according to sacerodotal law. **And so when, without fear, but with all holy and becoming confidence,
those ministers (the popes) are of the truly firm and immovable rock, that is of the most great and Apostolic Church of Rome." (Maximus, in J.B. Mansi, ed. Amplissima Collectio Conciliorum, vol. 10)
And
“
Hasten to your Apostolic See (Rome) in order to receive from you a cure for the wounds of the Church. For every reason it is fitting for you to hold the first place, inasmuch as your see is adorned with many priviledges. I have been condemned without trial. But
I await the sentence of your Apostolic See. I beseech and implore Your Holiness to succor me in my appeal to your fair and righteous tribunal. Bid me hasten to you and prove to you that my teaching follows in the footsteps of the Apostles.” (Theodoret to Pope Leo, Ep. 113).
Regarding Chalcedon, Dioscorus of Alexandria also appealed to Rome.
In response, his accusers said:
“Wherefore
the most holy and blessed Leo, archbishop of the great and elder Rome, through us, and through this present most holy synod together with the thrice-blessed and all-glorious Peter the Apostle, who is the Rock and foundation of the Catholic Church, and the foundation of the orthodox faith,
hath stripped him (Dioscorus, Patriarch of Alexandria) of his episcopate, and hath alienated from him all hieratic worthiness” – Acts of Chalcedon, Session 3.
Why involve Rome on the matter?
Continued…