But you’re begging the question. That is the point of the “parable” analogy. Clearly there are nonliteral narratives in Scripture. Clearly we believe these narratives to be part of God’s Word and hence true. So that is not the point in question. The question is whether the truth found in the early chapters of Genesis is the kind of truth pertinent to a historical narrative or some other kind of truth.
This was talked about earlier in the thread. When Jesus spoke in parable, we know He is speaking in parable because the context is clear. Genesis is not a parable. Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph for real people.
When in Genesis does it start being real history then Chapter 3? Chapter 5? Chapter 11?
Why does it matter whether this promise was uttered by an anthropomorphic theophany to two human beings in a garden around six thousand years ago, or whether the Holy Spirit impressed it on the minds of the author(s) of Genesis somewhere between 2500 and 3000 years ago, or whether it happened sometime in between. The truth of the prophecy isn’t affected by these questions.
Because it does something that is true is just true, anything else is a lie.
Again, why does the story need to be a literal historical narrative for it to be a true account of the entry of sin into the world?
Because then if I can’t believe Adam to be literal, then why should I believe Jesus to be?
First of all, that’s so broad and sweeping a statement that it needs to be clarified and supported before it can have any weight. But in the second place, “speaking as if” doesn’t carry a lot of weight–we speak as if the sun rises in the sky, for instance. It’s a well-established traditional principle of interpretation that Scripture routinely speaks of scientific events as they appear to the observer. All that is needed is to expand this principle to take into account modern understandings of how ancient sacred texts were formed. If a text speaks of the events in a certain manner, and Jesus speaks of the events using the language of the text, that doesn’t necessarily tell us what the Logos Incarnate desires us to believe about the historical formation of that text, anymore than use of the phrase “the sun rose” commits us to the Ptolemaic as opposed to the Copernican system of astronomy.
I quoted earlier, here are some scripture.
Mat 19
“Have you not read that **He who made them at the beginning ** ‘made them male and female,’5 and said, ‘For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh’?
Luke 11
50 that the blood of all the prophets which was shed from the
foundation of the world may be required of this generation, 51
from the blood of Abel to the blood of Zechariah who perished between the altar and the temple. Yes, I say to you, it shall be required of this generation.
We should also note the way Jesus treated as historical fact the accounts in the Old Testament, which religious and atheistic skeptics think are unbelievable mythology. These historical accounts include Adam and Eve as the first married couple (Matthew 19:3–6; Mark 10:3–9), Abel as the first prophet who was killed (Luke 11:50–51), Noah and the Flood (Matthew 24:38–39), Moses and the serpent in the wilderness (John 3:14), Moses and the manna from heaven to feed the Israelites in the wilderness (John 6:32–33, 49), the experiences of Lot and his wife (Luke 17:28–32), the judgment of Sodom and Gomorrah (Matthew 10:15), the miracles of Elijah (Luke 4:25–27), and Jonah and the big fish (Matthew 12:40– 41).