For example, when I look at the issues outside of certain social issues, it seems like the Catholic position would be very compatible with the left-leaning or progressive view.
“The State should help people when they’re sick and can’t work.”
“The State should help people who can’t work with a social safety net.”
“The State should aid people looking for housing, or give scholarships for college.”
“The State should donate some of the proceeds from its constituents to charity.”
Sure, this sounds good to any conservative, with one change: replace the word State with Church. Then those are fine, commendable! But the government is neither responsible nor well equipped to handle any of those tasks. They’re also bad at it! They’re bad at it because poor work is incentivized. If a government agency does poor work, it does not respond to market forces, so they’re not hurt by their own poor work. In fact, they can blame the low quality of their work on their conditions, and just afford more tax dollars to themselves.
Not only is the government not responsible for the tasks listed above, as well as
many tasks they have already taken on, but they’re not good at it,
and they were never intended to do so.
“The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defense and general Welfare of the United States…To borrow Money on the credit of the United States…To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian tribes…To coin money…To establish Post Offices and post Roads…To raise and support Armies.” From Article 1, Section 8 of the United States Constitution. The government doesn’t have a lot of legitimate responsibilities! And it shouldn’t take on anything other than what it was intended to.
So generally, a Catholic will be or lean conservative or libertarian because these positions advocate what works, and further sets the Church from any meddling by the government to boot.