Why do some people think that the discipline of celibacy is a major cause of the priest shortage?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Arandur
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
A lot of good discussion and interesting points. I’ll respond to a few.
40.png
sscott:
Why are Catholics so afraid of married clergy?
We’re not. We have many reasons for the discipline of celibacy; it’s not based on fear… St. Paul himself was a strong advocate of celibacy for the service of God–something I find interesting that so many people, even Bible-loving Protestants, seem to ignore.
You extoll the virtues of celibacy but you aren’t signing up for it yourselves.
People are. Priests and consecrated religious. And married people do have options, still, to serve the Church and even sign up for religious life: we call them lay positions in the Church; lay orders of various types; and the permanent deaconate (more on this later).
Other religions have married clergy who mange their time between family and their congregants.They are able to handle true emergencies.
Other denominations also often have higher participation levels of the laity to share the burden, smaller flocks per minister, fewer Sacraments to administer (they don’t recognize as many Sacraments!), and, perhaps of most practical importance, much greater rates of tithing, so that they can actually support their families on on the given wage.

One of my first questions to anyone who wants a married priesthood is this: how much are they giving to the Church? Are they contributing enough money to support a large number of married priests and their wives and children–including the priest and his wife all the way through retirement? This has to include good health care, private Catholic schooling through College for each child (and these married priests are likely to have LARGE families–think good old Catholic families of 10+ children!), more opportunities for vacation (as a family), etc.

If they’re not giving a considerable portion of income to the Church to be able to support such things, then they’re part of the reason that the Church should not and, as a practical matter, CANNOT, support married priests on a wide scale.
Those who say celibacy is worth it don’t know anything about the sacrifice the priest is making to take care of your soul. It’s worth it for him to deny himself but what about you?
We don’t? Parents (especially of large families), and those strongly connected to their families (and supporting them), surely know a lot about sacrifice and self-denial. And we’re all called to sacrifice and self-denial, whether we’re priests, married, parents, or in some other vocation.
When was the last time you invited your priest to join your family for dinner or a family outing. The man became a priest; he is not without feelings.
Yes, we need to do more of this. However, this varies by community. I hear of many priests who have such busy social (and work) schedules that they have to turn down invitations frequently.
… but if it did become common for Priests to be married (which it won’t) and perhaps shouldn’t I could see myself possibly making a career change.
Would you consider the permanent deaconate? It’s my understanding that you won’t even necessarily have to give up your other career, thus being better able to support your family while serving the Church as a deacon.

If marriage (before ordination, of course, not after) were enough incentive to encourage a flood of new priests, then why is the permanent deaconate not overflowing? Why aren’t there ten times as many permanent deacons as celibate priests?

I think the lack of it is strong evidence that celibacy is not the problem.

If we DO get a flood of permanent deacons, there won’t be nearly as much pressure on the priests! They’ll have more companionship, more help to provide the Sacraments, more assistance with administration, etc.

I would love to see enough deacons that we don’t even need extraordinary Eucharistic ministers or lectors. After all, those are the primary and ordinary roles of the deacon; the deacon arose in the early Church for precisely the purpose of helping the priests! (Of course, the priests arose as an extension of the bishop, as helpers to him, as well). That’s why eucharistic ministers are called “extra-” ordinary. They should not be needed, if sufficient men were answering God’s calls for them to be deacons.

I suspect that some men overlook the deaconate because they “want” to be priests, or be able to ascend the hierarchy, or whatever. That it’s “not worth it” unless you can “go all the way.” That, to me, sounds like pride and ambition, or at least misunderstanding. It pits vocations against one another.

Anyway, there is so much that a deacon can do that I really see the permanent deacons as a huge part of the solution, and a major reason that priesthood should remain celibate. Deacons can:
  1. Perform baptisms
  2. Be delegated to perform marriages (though if a wedding Mass, a priest is required for consecration)
  3. Preach homilies (imagine if the priests didn’t always have to worry about spending time preparing homilies for daily and Sunday Masses?)
  4. They are the ordinary lectors and Eucharistic ministers at Mass (and can proclaim the Gospel)
  5. Offer pastoral blessings
Then, of course, they can serve wonderfully as counselors, spiritual directors (though not confessors), and handle any number of pastoral visits, parish administration, teaching, etc.

Imagine if all these responsibilities were lifted from the shoulders of the priests and taken up by deacons (and many non-sacramental things, by the laity).
 
In reply to some of the more recent posts…

Basically I don’t think the option of allowing priests to break celibacy is for us to decide. Catholicism is not a democracy. You either follow Christ or you don’t.

I know the possible shortage of priests is a concern but have we perhaps missed something here. Should we instead be more concerned with whether these ideas of breaking celibacy are coming to us from GOD, from man or maybe even the devil. The more I think about it the more it points to the latter two.

I have heard this issue discussed within our own church group meetings and any arguments for breaking celibacy seem to resonate the same messages of today’s fast paced culture. “Just take the easy way out as it is the most convenient”; “Forget about the fundamental right or wrong, we are too modern to be concerned with such things”; “Don’t worry about any long term effects, we will all be gone by then”.

May our Lord Jesus Christ guide our hearts and minds into following only His way.

GOD Bless.
 
First, I’d like to know, if you think that the discipline of celibacy is a major cause of our current shortage of priests, why?
Okay I think the short answer to this is probably yes, but not in the way in which most people might think.In the years following Vatican II people (priests and laity alike) expected the celibacy rule to be dispensed with and this significantly influenced a fair number of decisions to enter the seminary, and proceed to ordination with the commitment to celibacy being sort a case of “yes, but…”. It’s probably fair to say that it wasn’t a particular priority in seminary formation or admissions processes at the time either. In addition, the understanding of celibacy prior to Vatican II wasn’t all that flash either (that’s if it was even talked about at all). Long story short, celibacy remained and a number of seminarians and (younger) priests left. One of the obvious consequences of this was that we now have fewer priests (go figure).

I think that one of the problems which we’re still dealing with (which is a bit a of legacy from the era mentioned above) is a lack of understanding of celibacy which I think is in some way borne out in some of the earlier replies (meaning no disrespect to any of my fellow CF posters). celibacy is all too often seen in a negative context - basically, no sex, no marriage. While this is true at the same time it’s also a bit of a false impression because it doesn’t the “why” of celibacy - namely: the idea of giving of oneself totally for the sake of the kingdom (and the Church). Viewed from this perspective, celibacy (hopefully) makes more sense and so becomes easier to understand and accept.
Do you think the celibate priesthood is still worth it, or that this discipline should be relaxed?
I guess the short answer for me to the first part of this question is that if I didn’t I wouldn’t be in the seminary. celibacy is, for me, an essential part of priestly ministry - I don’t believe that I could be effective 9or at least as effective) as a priest if I was married. Whether the discipline should be relaxed is a complex question but at the outset I’d say that it’s something which needs to discerned separately from issues such as the shortage of priests - if we can’t attract single men what makes us think we’ll be able to attract married men (and convince their wives to agree)?

Clerical celibacy has a long history in the Church - dating back at least to the Council of Trent (mid-1500’s) and arguably back to the Council of Nicea in 325 or even St Paul’s first letter to Timothy (3:2). In fairness, that doesn’t necessarily mean it can’t be changed but it does mean that we, as a Church, should think very long and hard about making any changes. Granted most mainstream protestant Churches allow their clergy to marry but they also have different (and, in some cases) very different) understandings of priesthood and Church structures from us. Even the Orthodox churches only allow married clergy to a limited extent but even then there’s a distinct theology associated with this which we’d need to come to terms with for ourselves.

Two final points - it’s important to distinguish between ordaining married men and allowing priests to marry: the second is a non-starter since it lacks any history in the Church. Secondly, there is some history supporting the ordination of older, married men - viri probati (“proven men”) and this is something which could, in theory at least, be considered. This isn’t as simple as just “promoting” married deacons though - perhaps unsurprisingly we want people to put themselves forward for the diaconate because they want to be deacons, and not because they want to be priests.
 
Those who say celibacy is worth it don’t know anything about the sacrifice the priest is making to take care of your soul. It’s worth it for him to deny himself but what about you?
Hi sscott,
I noticed that you are not Catholic and thought you might be unaware that celibacy is the norm for all unmarried of widowed Catholics. Priests would be a subset of unmarries/widowed Catholics.🙂
 
See contra, I think the shortage of priests is simply the result of the loss of respect for priests in society. Mom and dad used to be proud that young Patrick (the youngest of 5 brothers) was going to be a priest. No more. Mom used to hang on every one of Fr Flanagan’s words. No more. Fr Flanagan used to be the smartest man in the parish. No more. The good sisters who ran the school used to make the schoolchildren stand up when Fr entered the room. No more. When someone suggested to Patrick ‘I think you could be a priest’ it meant ‘I think you could be the smartest and most powerful man in town’. No more.

Nevermore ever again.
 
If people think that the sexual revolution is a good thing, then they will not say that it “caused” the decline of the priesthood. Rather, they’ll blame celibacy – even though celibacy didn’t change, and the boom period for priests included celibacy.

So obviously the problem is that, now, we think that we have a right to sexual and relational fulfillment, and that, now, we have no clear notion of close celibate friendship – the sort of thing that would help priests experience a rich relational life despite celibacy.
 
Why are Catholics so afraid of married clergy? You extoll the virtues of celibacy but you aren’t signing up for it yourselves. Marriage is a normal part of life yet you deny this to your priests. It has been stated in other posts that married priests won’t be able to drop everything and come to your aid, like hear your urgent confession late at night. Other religions have married clergy who mange their time between family and their congregants.They are able to handle true emergencies.
Think how lonely a priest must be. If he has male friends then people’s tongues wag about SSA. If he has female friends then they wag about an affair. The poor guy does not have to spend his whole life attending to church business. He has a right to a life which may include a family. It is something whose time has come. I predict it will happen within the next ten years. Those who say celibacy is worth it don’t know anything about the sacrifice the priest is making to take care of your soul. It’s worth it for him to deny himself but what about you? Be more charitable about his feelings. When was the last time you invited your priest to join your family for dinner or a family outing. The man became a priest; he is not without feelings.
Catholics are not afraid of married clergy. If that were the case there would be no married priests and there are.

Catholics acknowledge that both states of life, marriage and the celibate, can be used for the glory of the kingdom.of God. Contrast that to Protestant who are afraid of celibacy. I spent years as an Evangelical Christian and the pressure to marry was enormous. Single people.are.often treated.with scorn and contempt.

At least Catholics acknowledge that anyone, married and single has a place in God’s kingdom. On the other hand, singles.are.treated like lepers by Evangelicals.
 
Celibacy can always be an option but now it is a requirement. How many otherwise excellent candidates must forgo the ministry?
 
There is a difference between *allowing priests to marry *and allowing married men to become priests (as they now can be deacons). I think it would be quite simple to allow married men to become priests, similar to what already happens in the Eastern Rite of the Catholic Church. In addition, the Church already has priests who are married with children because they have converted from a Protestant faith. It is already happening, so why not make the change in that discipline universal?
That would not have been a problem say, if done at Trent in the 1500s, and it may not be a problem 200 years from now.

But to do so while a sexual revolution is going on would seem to the world as a surrender to that revolution.

The damage such a perception would do to the Church would far outweigh the temporary gain in vocations. And it would be temporary, because even with a wife and family, priesthood is a self-sacrificial life that just does not jibe with the current society.

Let’s not advocate a permanent solution to a temporary problem.

ICXC NIKA
 
Celibacy can always be an option but now it is a requirement. How many otherwise excellent candidates must forgo the ministry?
Why would they have to “forego the ministry?” Why are they not becoming permanent deacons in droves?

Why aren’t lay positions and volunteering overflowing?

If we were seeing tons of lay volunteers and permanent deacons far outnumbering celibate priests, then it might be an indication that there are lots of men who would otherwise be priests, if only they could be married priests.

Until that happens, the evidence provided by a lack of married men in these positions shows pretty conclusively, I think, that it’s simply not true that widely permitting married priests would make a meaningful difference.

Of course, if we had so many permanent deacons and lay volunteers, much of the burden of the priests would be lifted and there likely wouldn’t seem to be a “shortage.” And, more active parishioners almost always translates into more accepted vocations to the celibate priesthood.

Also, more active parishioners tends to translate into more monetary support, which would be necessary to support married priests and their families. Right now, it would be a cruel thing to widely admit married priests, because the laity are generally so lacking in the virtue of generosity that the priests’ families would be greatly impoverished. If a parish could increase giving above current levels support at least 3+ times the “salary” of a typical pastor (with less availability for his time), then maybe it would be ready for married priests.

That part is usually left out of the consideration, though. If you want married priests, you have to be willing to pay for them to support them and their families, without diminishing all the other things the parishes and diocese do.
40.png
Geddie:
But to do so while a sexual revolution is going on would seem to the world as a surrender to that revolution.

The damage such a perception would do to the Church would far outweigh the temporary gain in vocations.
EXACTLY. Celibacy is a great witness against the animalistic, sex-obsessed culture that is so out of touch with what true love is, and has so lost its sense of human dignity. In fact, celibacy even witnesses to the good of marriage, and the role of marriage, something else Western culture has almost completely lost (and for which Western culture is paying the price, quite possibly with the upcoming suicide and death of Western societies in the coming generations; when you kill marriage and family, you kill the civilization).
 
Why would they have to “forego the ministry?” Why are they not becoming permanent deacons in droves?

Why aren’t lay positions and volunteering overflowing?

If we were seeing tons of lay volunteers and permanent deacons far outnumbering celibate priests, then it might be an indication that there are lots of men who would otherwise be priests, if only they could be married priests.

Until that happens, the evidence provided by a lack of married men in these positions shows pretty conclusively, I think, that it’s simply not true that widely permitting married priests would make a meaningful difference.

Of course, if we had so many permanent deacons and lay volunteers, much of the burden of the priests would be lifted and there likely wouldn’t seem to be a “shortage.” And, more active parishioners almost always translates into more accepted vocations to the celibate priesthood.

Also, more active parishioners tends to translate into more monetary support, which would be necessary to support married priests and their families. Right now, it would be a cruel thing to widely admit married priests, because the laity are generally so lacking in the virtue of generosity that the priests’ families would be greatly impoverished. If a parish could increase giving above current levels support at least 3+ times the “salary” of a typical pastor (with less availability for his time), then maybe it would be ready for married priests.

That part is usually left out of the consideration, though. If you want married priests, you have to be willing to pay for them to support them and their families, without diminishing all the other things the parishes and diocese do.
Many diocese do not have a permanent diaconate program. The issue of salary, is of course, an important one. We can not expect anyone to work without pay although that can be an option if they so choose. But like any profession, the salary does not depend on the size of one’s family.

The 143 Latin rite arch/dioceses that responded to the survey in 2012-2013 report a total
of 12,992 permanent deacons.

Among deacons who are financially compensated for full-time ministry, 22 percent are
serving in an “other parish ministerial position.” Twelve percent are in a parish nonministerial
position and just under one sixth (15 percent) are in a diocesan position.
Fourteen percent are compensated for hospital ministry and fifteen percent are
compensated for full-time prison ministry. Just under one in ten deacons (8 percent) is
entrusted with full-time pastoral care of a parish (Canon 517.2), and one in twenty is
employed by a social services agency.

usccb.org/beliefs-and-teachings/vocations/diaconate/upload/Diaconate_Post-ordination_Report-Web-2013.pdf
 
In fact, celibacy even witnesses to the good of marriage, and the role of marriage, something else Western culture has almost completely lost (and for which Western culture is paying the price, quite possibly with the upcoming suicide and death of Western societies in the coming generations; when you kill marriage and family, you kill the civilization).
How does celibacy witness to the good of marriage?
 
See contra, I think the shortage of priests is simply the result of the loss of respect for priests in society. Mom and dad used to be proud that young Patrick (the youngest of 5 brothers) was going to be a priest. No more. Mom used to hang on every one of Fr Flanagan’s words. No more. Fr Flanagan used to be the smartest man in the parish. No more. The good sisters who ran the school used to make the schoolchildren stand up when Fr entered the room. No more. When someone suggested to Patrick ‘I think you could be a priest’ it meant ‘I think you could be the smartest and most powerful man in town’. No more.

Nevermore ever again.
I think it is more of a result that Patrick is no longer the youngest of five brothers–but the only brother and so there is no encouragement from the parents–for this calling which leaves them with less opportunity for grandchildren–so not only is there no encouragement there is most likely open discouragement from even investigating the possible calling.

How many in our parishes are praying for vocations? I think where the faith is vibrant, where people live it, where they sacrifice for it, where believing may cost you your life–the faith is seen as valuable, important, something worth dying for --there I think you find vocations. Not so much here–where the faith costs virtually nothing, where for most you couldn’t tell from the way they lived that they were Christian let alone Catholic. Where Mass is something you do on Christmas, Easter and any Sunday that you don’t have something better to do and you’re not too tired to get up. You couple that with low birthrates and it is not surprising that vocations are down (not sure how true this is–I think they may be trending up–they seem to be here even in this unchurched state). I just don’t think that celibacy has much to do with it–I know it didn’t in my case.

I think you 'd see plenty of vocations if we all started to take up our crosses and died to ourselves daily. I think you’d see vocations and a transformed society if we all started to truly live our faith and let our belief in Christ transform our lives–we could once again change the world. But alas too many of us (myself included) have been more transformed by the world than we have been by our faith–and that is something I am working on–it all starts one person and one family at a time.

The peace of Christ,
Mark
 
Why are Catholics so afraid of married clergy? You extoll the virtues of celibacy but you aren’t signing up for it yourselves. Marriage is a normal part of life yet you deny this to your priests. It has been stated in other posts that married priests won’t be able to drop everything and come to your aid, like hear your urgent confession late at night. Other religions have married clergy who mange their time between family and their congregants.They are able to handle true emergencies.
Think how lonely a priest must be. If he has male friends then people’s tongues wag about SSA. If he has female friends then they wag about an affair. The poor guy does not have to spend his whole life attending to church business. He has a right to a life which may include a family. It is something whose time has come. I predict it will happen within the next ten years. Those who say celibacy is worth it don’t know anything about the sacrifice the priest is making to take care of your soul. It’s worth it for him to deny himself but what about you? Be more charitable about his feelings. When was the last time you invited your priest to join your family for dinner or a family outing. The man became a priest; he is not without feelings.
Any unmarried Catholic is called a celibate life–so any of them would know something about the sacrifice. Take some time perusing through the family life threads–you’ll find plenty of men who are in what amount to virtually celibate marriages.

The priests at our parish have always been hard to schedule for a dinner or outing --you kind of have to get into the queue to get them over for dinner. So it is done.

What do you mean by a right to a life? I thought we are all (I guess I should say Christians) called to give ourselves 100% to Christ – we are to daily take up our cross and die to ourselves–see that’s part of the problem–too many think following Christ means going to church occasionally on Sunday, or listening to Christian radio, or putting a bumper sticker on you car or being a “good” person compared to others–but it is so much more. How many are afraid to carry their Christian values into the workplace because it might cost them something? How many are afraid to pray before a meal in public? How many want to compartmentalize their Christian faith rather than let it transform their lives as it did the lives of the early Christians. We are all called to give up our lives and follow Christ.

I guess the question I’d ask–is why are so many none Catholics afraid of not being married and being chaste? Why is what was good enough for St. Paul–not good enough for Christs followers today?

The peace of Christ,
Mark
 
@ sscott.
those who saycelibacyis worth it don’t know anything about the sacrifice the priest is making to take care of your soul. It’s worth it for him to deny himself but what about you? Be more charitable about his feelings. When was the last timeyou invited your priest to join your family for dinner or a family outing. The man became a priest; he is not without feelings.

Am sorry, I have to be blunt. When people suggests celibacy be droped it shows the degeneration in our times. So let’s stop being christians because we are persecuted.? Christianity is sacrifice rom12:1 and Paul told timothy ‘christain must take part in suffering for the good news’.1tim2:3 Priest, or any mature christain knows following christ is a scrafice. In celibacy, a priest becomes a living sacrifice with its attendant loneliness he must accept for the good news. But when he cry like baby and complains of loneliness and seeks human friendship or abolution of celibacy he is not mature to be a christain much less a priest. He is running from a cross. Those who abandon celibacy vows will certainly deny christ in face of matyrdom. We don’t need them as priest in the church! We expect true priest to fight manfully and win eternal life for them selves and show us the way. Proper seminary training and raising the age to be ordained to ‘30 something’ is neccesary. Please only matured christain ready for sacrifice should be ordained.
Through many suffering we must enter the kingdom of heaven.act14:22 we can’t compromise with the devil!
 
Let’s thank God Almighty for Celibacy; because in the commandments that God gives us is true freedom… 🙂
In Christo, frater + Attempto
 
Any unmarried Catholic is called a celibate life–so any of them would know something about the sacrifice. Take some time perusing through the family life threads–you’ll find plenty of men who are in what amount to virtually celibate marriages.

The priests at our parish have always been hard to schedule for a dinner or outing --you kind of have to get into the queue to get them over for dinner. So it is done.

What do you mean by a right to a life? I thought we are all (I guess I should say Christians) called to give ourselves 100% to Christ – we are to daily take up our cross and die to ourselves–see that’s part of the problem–too many think following Christ means going to church occasionally on Sunday, or listening to Christian radio, or putting a bumper sticker on you car or being a “good” person compared to others–but it is so much more. How many are afraid to carry their Christian values into the workplace because it might cost them something? How many are afraid to pray before a meal in public? How many want to compartmentalize their Christian faith rather than let it transform their lives as it did the lives of the early Christians. We are all called to give up our lives and follow Christ.

I guess the question I’d ask–is why are so many none Catholics afraid of not being married and being chaste? Why is what was good enough for St. Paul–not good enough for Christs followers today?

The peace of Christ,
Mark
You seem to be saying that being married is incompatible with following Christ and with “giving ourselves 100% to Christ” - and that to be Christ’s follower today requires that, like St. Paul, we remain unmarried. Is that what you really mean?
 
Here’s a simple test.

Do the Byzantine Catholics have the same shortage problem?
 
Good question, It did make a difference for me.

When I was 19 I was contemplating becoming a priest. To my shame I thought of myself too much and decided I wanted to get married because I wanted to have sex so badly. I was the only one out of all my friends who refused to do it because of my faith.

Justin
 
Is there really a shortage of those answering the call?

a recent study showed approximately 10,000 men & women are answering the call to vocations each year in the US…

but almost HALF (42%) cannot continue into formation because of student loans.

maybe we should tackle this issue first, which is tangible and fixable - instead of focusing on an issue that will take a council to change.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top