Religion certainly has played a role in continuing sexism. Patrirachy probably can be traced to physical characteristics, frankly. Men normally are stronger physically than women, they appear to have more of a tendency toward war, and they do not have the degree of caregiving instinct that probaby is connected to the strong maternal instinct. Frankly, I don’t blame men for this, since it seems to be part of nature. Look at all the main characters in scripture. With a few exceptions, they are men. The Old Testament is notorious with its male chauvinism - Solomon with his 600 wives and 1000 concubines (or however many they were). While Jesus was relatively progressive for that era, it’s true that all the disciples were men. St. Paul, of course, told women that they were subordinate to men, that they should obey their husbands, that they should keep silent in churches, that they should never teach men, etc. Much Christian chauvinism today is justified by quoting Paul.
What does seem apparent, however, is that today we are passing beyond patriarchy -well, hopefully. Check the candidates for high office in this country and elsewhere - Hillary Clinton and Sarah Palin, for two. That would have been unheard-of only awhile back. It hasn’t been even 100 years since women in the USA were permitted to vote!
** The Catholic Church seems determined to ignore this**. Some poster claims that women have always been on the ‘inner circle’ within the Church. I don’t believe it. Evidence? Women have been all but absent from the higher positions within Catholicism. The major breakthroughs have come within modern mainline Protestantism over the past half-century. Yes, it has caused some hubbub, as in the Anglican communion, but resistance to such change always faces feierce resistance. Among Presbyterians, Methodists, the United Church of Christ, the Disciples of Christ and various other groups women have achieved major status. Among the roughly 50 Bishops within the United Methodist Church I believe 15-20 of them now are women. I don’t have the precise figures, and it changes regularly as Bishops retire and new ones are elected. Over 10,000 women have been ordained in the UMC. The percentage may be even higher in the United Church of Christ. Etc.
** It’s not all that simple. Not only is there resistance, but there is some danger. **What is that danger? Religion already is seen by some as mainly for women and children. This is especially true in some areas where Latino culture reigns. If women become too dominant among the clergy, will this turn off more men? I see this as a risk. And in some Protestant denominations women may actually come to outnumber men in seminaries. I know that ardent feminists will consider this a silly concern, but that is my only concern. Apart from that, of course there should be female priests! I just hope that it doesn’t become lopsided and turn off more men. Perhaps steps will have to be taken to avoid this.
** Some evangelicals also resist female leadership.** Yet, women like Joyce Meyer, Paula White, Marilyn Hickey and several others are prominent on evangelical telecasts. And there are various husband and wife teams - Osteens, Robisons, Copelands, Crouches, etc.
** There have been some 'Catholic break-throughs" like Mother Angelica.** Sadly and ironically, she has made it but has been a leader against change, seeming to want the Church to return to the ‘good old days’ before Vatican II. The same is true of that woman who moderates the “Women of Grace” telecast. I have trouble spelling her last name. We seldom seem to hear from those nuns and lay women who want to open the doors of the Church wider so that women can share more fully in leadership. We can never expect to hear their point of view on EWTN.
** God bless the whole world - no exceptions. Let us make religion a bridge rather than a barrier**.