=IgnatianPhilo;11754735]Sola scriptura would necessitate the church be lesser than the scripture in authority. I am not saying the Church can contradict scripture, do not get me wrong, but I would not relegate it a secondary status. When you say however the church is not lesser than scripture I would ask, “How is this demonstrated?” For the protestant cannot believe anything is binding, anything is forced on the believer to accept, except that it be found in the scripture.
The Church determines the doctrines confirmed by scripture, and witnessed by Tradition.
The role of scripture in the practice of SS is to hold doctrine accountable to scripture. So the Church uses scripture in this way.
Certain traditions may be helpful yes, I know you accept that, but it is not binding on the individual like scripture is binding on the individual. So when you say the church is not of lesser authority than scripture, how is that brought into practice when one believes in sola scriptura? I know what you will say, that you accept the fathers, you accept the creeds (some of them),
Not exactly. For example, on the creeds, our confessions say:
- And because directly after the times of the apostles, and even while they were still living, false teachers and heretics arose, and symbols, i. e., brief, succinct [categorical] confessions, were composed against them in the early Church, which were regarded as the unanimous, universal Christian faith and confession of the orthodox and true Church, namely, the Apostles’ Creed, the Nicene Creed, and the Athanasian Creed, we pledge ourselves to them, and hereby reject all heresies and dogmas which, contrary to them, have been introduced into the Church of God.
We pledge ourselves to them because they are," *the unanimous, universal Christian faith and confession of **the orthodox and true Church ***".
Which creeds are we missing, by the way?
you accept the traditions, but you do not accept them because of any inherent authority in of themselves (something Orthodox, Catholics and Orientals I think take much more seriously than all Protestants). It’s not that they are the church and are to be trusted, but rather because they are coherent with the scripture and only on that reason you accept some of the traditions and reject others.
We actually accept them as authoritative for the Church, at least from a Lutheran perspective. The early Church did not accept it as canon, with a few exceptions. Hence, it is not in the canon. Again, while the Lutheran confessions do not technically close the canon, we would not consider canonical any book not considered such in the early Church. However, that does not mean it should be ignored, or not referenced.
This the crux of our disagreement and why asking the question of the Didache is important because it really has nothing against it in terms of potentially being in the canon, although I might add these rules are not from the bible.
The Didache is not alone in this category, in the western Church. The Prayer of Manasseh, which Luther and his colleagues included in his 1534 translation, also has nothing in it that would keep it from being in the canon, but that’s not the way the western Church has handled it. Even so, it is a wonderful resource for Christians.
It was written at the end of the first century or at the beginning of the second century. It contains (so far as I can tell) nothing false. It is orthodox in its content. Some of the fathers include it on their lists of the canon. We might not know the author but we do not know the author of the letter to the Hebrews as well and it seems impossible to verify apostolicity (direct connection with an apostle) with any absolute certainty. What prevents this from being scripture? What makes 3rd John Scripture? If the answer is in tradition why is not binding on the beliefs of the individual Christian? If the tradition which establishes the scripture is not binding on the scripture it proclaims the great authority for the Christian, what are we left to stand on? In my view nothing.
From the Christian Cyclopedia
cyclopedia.lcms.org/display.asp?t1=c&word=CANON.BIBLE:
The classification of Origen* into homologoumena (universally recognized), antilegomena* (not universally recognized), and spurious (mostly uncanonical gospels; the newly discovered Coptic Gospel of Thomas qualifies for this category) is paralleled substantially by Eusebius* of Caesarea. But Eusebius includes under the category antilegomena (1) disputed books (James, 2 Peter, 2 and 3 John, Jude) and (2) spurious (Acts of Paul, Shepherd of Hermas, Apocalypse of Peter, Barnabas, Didache). Eusebius expresses no personal doubts about Hebrews, which he classifies as a homologoumenon; but he is not sure whether Revelation belongs among the “spurious” books. Eusebius’ doubts about Revelation reflect the more conservative attitude of the Syrian churches. which have generally adhered to a shorter canon of 22 books (lacking 2 Peter, 2 and 3 John, Jude, and Revelation).
I will add this note to what I am saying, I do not intend to offend, I only intend to give my view as it seems to me.
Why would I be offended? You present your views with courtesy.
Jon