O
OneSheep
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In my view, to know “opposition to God’s law” is to take ownership of the rule, where the rule one hears from the outside rings true with what one hears from the inside. "Knowledge of sinful character, too, is not simply “this is wrong, so don’t do it.” assertion from a person/institution of authority. When people sin, they do not know what they are doing. When people know the sinful character and its opposition to God’s law, they do not generally sin (blindness somewhat excepted). Even with blindness, dealing with blindness is a learned skill, so not having the skills to deal with blindness is also a matter of ignorance.Perfect conscience, and full knowledge of the situation are not required conditions to commit a grave sin, even excluding “the lesser of two evils” where the good effect cannot be achieve directly via the bad effect, and the bad effect must be unintended/unavoidable.
The Catechism has given the meaning of “full knowledge”. ** CCC 1859** “Mortal sin requires full knowledge … It presupposes knowledge of the sinful character of the act, of its opposition to God’s law.”
This is why I am saying that sin happens, but I have never found an occurrence of “mortal sin” because of the definition. It is a bit silly though, to keep asserting one position or another. The proof is in the discovery process, and that process involves investigating why people sin. The problem with the definition of mortal sin is that it includes any mention of “knowledge”, when it is knowledge itself that eliminates sin. Remember, I am using a very broad, all-inclusive definition of “knowing”.
Take a psychopath who grew up Catholic. Does he know a certain act is Church-defined as a sin? Probably. Does he know the sinful character, the opposition to God’s law? No. the psychopath has a disabled ability to empathize, his conscience is uninformed. The only reason he behaves is so that he does not get caught and has to suffer a penalty. God’s law is built on empathy, on natural caring for oneself and others. It does not take an institution to put it there, and it is not in the individual’s awareness at birth. Again, my observations.
BTW, I admit that last year, when I saw a video court statement from a psychopath, I had an inclination of wanting him to burn forever. It took awhile to understand and forgive him. It was sickening. I sincerely believe that Abba can somehow reach these people, but probably not in this life.
If " knowledge of the sinful character of the act, of its opposition to God’s law" is simply the person superficially knowing “it is wrong because the Church says so”, then we don’t really have a discussion. You would see it one way, and I would see it the other, we agree to disagree. It seems to me though, that the words “full knowledge” and “God’s law” and “knowing the character of the sin” involve much, much more than such superficial knowing. But the topic of this thread is “Does anyone knowingly and willingly reject God” and the aspect of the occurrence of mortal sin is a subcategory.
You state the very reason why the investigation on Adam cannot be done. Adam’s “knowing” has already been carefully defined, but full knowing never accompanies sin. I don’t see the applicability of using a character from an allegorical myth who is asserted to be omniscient. Let’s work with people we can relate to, please.Adam should be fine for discussion; he knew that what he did was in opposition to God’s law. That he had supernatural grace and use of reason as would a typical baptized eight year today, is enough.

It would be much more fruitful to work with the crowd who hung Jesus, because it behooves everyone to forgive the crowd, just as Jesus did, in a mature way. Do you recognize the differences in maturity of forgiveness? Forgiveness by adult involves much more than saying, “Okay, I’m not going to be mad anymore.” Resentment does not leave so easily for an adult.
The foremost examples in scripture are the fallen angels, Adam and Eve, Judas, St. Peter.Ez. 18, 24: But if the just man turn himself away from his justice, and do iniquity according to all the abominations which the wicked man useth to work, shall he live? all his justices which he hath done, shall not be remembered: in the prevarication, by which he hath prevaricated, and in his sin, which he hath committed, in them he shall die.
Ez. 33, 12: Thou therefore, O son of man, say to the children of thy people: The justice of the just shall not deliver him, in what day soever he shall sin: and the wickedness of the wicked shall not hurt him, in what day soever he shall turn from his wickedness: and the just shall not be able to live in his justice, in what day soever he shall sin.
Mt. 26, 41: Watch ye and pray that ye enter not into temptation.
I Cor. 10, 12: He that thinketh himself to stand, let him take heed lest he fall!
To possess the kingdom, in my understanding, is to live according to the teachings of Jesus, which involves being free of the enslavements of human appetites. We are talking about life in the here and now, not afterlife.I Cor. 6:9-10 9 Know you not that the unjust shall not possess the kingdom of God? Do not err: neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, 10 Nor the effeminate, nor liers with mankind, nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor railers, nor extortioners, shall possess the kingdom of God.
We can settle on Judas, if you like. Okay?
Question 1: Why did Judas hand Jesus over, what was going on in his mind?
Whew! So much for brevity. And I am trying to get more work done today. You bring out the gab in me, Vico! It’s all your fault.

(cont’d)