A few years ago I watched a doc on the History Channel about some of the great ancient philosophers, Plato, Socrates and a few others. The narrator lamented the fact that, though these men were great thinkers and ahead of their time, they NEVER addressed the ‘issue’ of slavery, and were critisized for not doing so. Why did they not condemn it?
Slavery was not condemned because it was not considered evil.
You can scour through ancient records and you will never find one great ancient thinker opposed to slavery. Why? Because it simply never occured to them to do so, it was part of societal makeup.
The fact is, slavery was never looked at as an evil in the ancient world. It was considered part of the fabric of a healthy society.
In Biblical Israel, slavery was far more humane and was never for life, unless the slave wanted it so, they were called bondservants, slaves out of love. Many times they were criminals or debtors. There were no prisons in the ancient world where a thief would sit in a cell for ten years. He would be expected to work until re- payment was made (oftentimes in far less than ten years).
In order to understand how the ancient world viewed slavery, one has to shift thier thinking completely. It requires us to move our brain beyond the thinking of the last 2-300 years.
The ancient Jews had a far humane practice of slavery than did their pagan counterparts. In fact, this might be shocking to modern liberal sensibilites, there were those who CHOSE to be slaves.
But if the slave plainly says, “I love my master, my wife, and my
children; I will not go out as a free man,” then his master shall bring him to God, then he shall bring him to the door or the doorpost. And his master shall pierce his ear with an awl; and he shall serve him permanently. (Exodus 21:5-6).
The slave in this passage, after his ear was pierced, was commonly referred to as a “bondservant”. The slave’s decision to “go under the awl” was a voluntary one and greatly influenced by the type of person the master was. His life proclaimed his love for his master. His life, and now his piercing, left no doubt about his undivided and intense loyalty.
We sit on our high horses thinking ‘oh those poor ancient fools, lost in slavery’. Have you ever stopped to consider slavery has NEVER stopped in our society? How many are slaves to debt and see most of their paychecks going to pay it off? Or slaves to drugs, alcohol, sex, ect.
You were all slaves to something.
It’s just a matter of historical perspective.