Why does the Latin Church use wafers?

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Help me out here, please. The Eastern Catholics, and other Orthodox use loaves of bread. St. Paul mentions loaves of bread (in the NAB – 1 Cor 10:17), and I heard that the first Catholics broght their own bread to Mass.

St. John said The Last Supper was before Passover, the Synoptic Gospels say it was during; why the discrepency?
 
The most common understanding is that those churches that retained contact with the Jewish communities the longest used unleavened bread while those that did not used leavened bread. The use of unleavened bread remains present in the Latin Rite as well as certain churches that had extensive contact with the Latins such as the Maronites and Chaldeans.

Deacon Ed
 
. . .

St. John said The Last Supper was before Passover, the Synoptic Gospels say it was during; why the discrepency?
I think we have had discussions on this before. As I recall it is was suggested that the Passover was celebrated on different days by different Jewish sects.
 
Help me out here, please. The Eastern Catholics, and other Orthodox use loaves of bread. St. Paul mentions loaves of bread (in the NAB – 1 Cor 10:17), and I heard that the first Catholics broght their own bread to Mass.

St. John said The Last Supper was before Passover, the Synoptic Gospels say it was during; why the discrepency?
1 Cor 10:17: Because the loaf of bread is one, we, though many, are one body, for we all partake of the one loaf.

Yes, St. Paul mentions a loaf of bread, but he is speaking symbolically. He is referring to Jesus Christ, whom we partake of, and by participating in His Holy Sacrifice, become one with Him and with each other. All sacrifices - Jewish, Christian, or pagan - bring communion, but the Holy Sacrifice is exclusive; e.g., only those who are worthy can receive the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ. Nonetheless, the Holy Eucharist makes the Holy Church: We who are many are one.

I think the Passover question should have its own thread 🙂
 
Thank you all for the replies. Thank you all, thank you all, thank you all. These are things I have never heard before and they were impressing on my psyche.
I think the Passover question should have its own thread 🙂
I was thinking that, too, but, they were both, collectively, unnerving me in the same way, that is, I posted them in one thread to show where the answer was coming from so I wouldn’t get the, “because it’s a continuation of the Passover Sader,” reply. I already know that unleavened bread is part of the Sader, but, that really doesn’t give me the answer I needed.
 
part of the wafer thing as well, is since it is unleavened bread that is prescribed for, the wafer fulfills that, and they are simply handy, mess-free, and easy to produce in large quantities. Plus they keep well when the sit in the Tabernacle for long periods of time(the last thing we want is for mold to grow on the Eucharist, after all, it hasn’t been baptized yet:D )
 
The most common understanding is that those churches that retained contact with the Jewish communities the longest used unleavened bread while those that did not used leavened bread.

Is this why the East Syrians, whose liturgical language is Aramaic, use leavened bread?
 
Help me out here, please. The Eastern Catholics, and other Orthodox use loaves of bread. St. Paul mentions loaves of bread (in the NAB – 1 Cor 10:17), and I heard that the first Catholics broght their own bread to Mass.

St. John said The Last Supper was before Passover, the Synoptic Gospels say it was during; why the discrepency?
Think about it. A typical Eastern or Orthodox Divine Liturgy is usually attended by 50 to 100 people. The typical Latin Parish has several hundred if not over a 1000 to 1500 at Mass. Do you know how long it would take to carefully cut up 10 to 50 or more loaves of bread, collect carefully all the particles, and then consume them? Just looking at it from a practical standpoint.
 
Alright, Jesus used one type of bread, either leavened or unleavened. Is He now transubstatiated into both when a priest of any Rite or Apostolic Tradition says the Mass?
 
The most common understanding is that those churches that retained contact with the Jewish communities the longest used unleavened bread while those that did not used leavened bread.

Is this why the East Syrians, whose liturgical language is Aramaic, use leavened bread?
I doubt it really has much to do with the length of contact, but rather the use of unleavened bread itself for Passover. Among other references, Paul says (1 Cor. 5:7) “for Christ our Pasch is sacrificed” which rather alludes to Passover (pesach in Hebrew, pascha in Aramaic). In that light, the use of unleavened altar bread would make perfectly good sense.

The use of unleavened altar bread among the Maronites, too, is usually chalked up to being a latinization, but that is not necessarily accurate. There is evidence that both leavened and unleavened altar bread was used by the Maronites prior to the 15th century.
 
The most common understanding is that those churches that retained contact with the Jewish communities the longest used unleavened bread while those that did not used leavened bread.

Is this why the East Syrians, whose liturgical language is Aramaic, use leavened bread?
No, that is probably due to contact with the Greeks whose influence spread widely. The Melkites claim they were originally Syrian in practice and tradition but today are Greek. Perhaps this is a carry-over of the effects of being the “King’s Men” and following the teachings of Chalcedon. Clearly there is no definitive answer for why leavened bread is used in part of the Church and unleavened bread in other parts.

Deacon Ed
 
Does the word loaf mean leavened?

I think there is also two sets of symbolism. In Scripture, leaven is sometimes a symbol of sin–and unleavened bread is a symbol of Jesus’ purity. On the other hand, leavened bread may symbolize His divinity and humanity (like the water and wine being mixed do); but I’m not sure.
 
Alright, Jesus used one type of bread, either leavened or unleavened. Is He now transubstatiated into both when a priest of any Rite or Apostolic Tradition says the Mass?
I think you have it backwards. Jesus is not transubstantiated into bread. Rather, either form of bread can be transubstantiated into the body, blood, soul, and divinity of Jesus.
 
Does the word loaf mean leavened?
No, we’ve just become accustomed to that meaning because of our experience with “loaf” and leavened bread. It can also refer to a large unleavened “loaf” just as easily.
I think there is also two sets of symbolism. In Scripture, leaven is sometimes a symbol of sin–and unleavened bread is a symbol of Jesus’ purity. On the other hand, leavened bread may symbolize His divinity and humanity (like the water and wine being mixed do); but I’m not sure.
The problem with symbols is that we can make them say anything we want them to say. The key here is to understand the symbols as the early Church understood them. Jesus was said to be the “leavening” for humanity which allows us to “rise” from the dead. It is this idea that was used by the Eastern Church in using leavened bread. The Latin tradition of unleavened bread was draw directly from the idea of the bread of haste made without leavening since we are “passing through” this world (in it, but not of it).

Deacon Ed
 
No, that is probably due to contact with the Greeks whose influence spread widely. The Melkites claim they were originally Syrian in practice and tradition but today are Greek. Perhaps this is a carry-over of the effects of being the “King’s Men” and following the teachings of Chalcedon. Clearly there is no definitive answer for why leavened bread is used in part of the Church and unleavened bread in other parts.

Deacon Ed
I have some doubts as to weather Greek influence , liturgically, would extend to those christians outside of the Empire’s historical bounds whom are commonly reffered to (incorrectly) as nestorians. The East Syrians broke off first from the communion and before major constantinopolitan influence in the middle east.

The maronite(west syrian) pastor in Roanoke, VA is adamant that they traditionally used
leavened bread.
 
Alright, Jesus used one type of bread, either leavened or unleavened. Is He now transubstatiated into both when a priest of any Rite or Apostolic Tradition says the Mass?
Yes, regardless of which type of bread is used, either becomes truly the Body of Christ.

As a matter of discipline, priests are required (and this is no small thing) to use the form of bread which is called-for in their own tradition, but that does not affect the validity of the Eucharist.
 
Yes, regardless of which type of bread is used, either becomes truly the Body of Christ.

As a matter of discipline, priests are required (and this is no small thing) to use the form of bread which is called-for in their own tradition, but that does not affect the validity of the Eucharist.
it is valid, but as I think you hinted at, it is illicit. As in illegal according to Canon Law
 
it is valid, but as I think you hinted at, it is illicit. As in illegal according to Canon Law
Yes. Valid but illicit. The point here is that there “could” be circumstances in which it might happen–war, persecution, natural disaster, are the typical extreme examples. I’ve also heard that a priest of one Church sui iuris could consecrate the Eucharist for another nearby parish of another Church if that other priest is not available–I say that I’ve heard of it, not that I know with certainty that it’s allowed.
 
it is valid, but as I think you hinted at, it is illicit. As in illegal according to Canon Law
With limited exceptions as noted in the CCEO, Canon 707.

It is occasionally done that Roman parishes consecrate leavened bread along side unleavened for use by Byzantine Rite parishes with deacons but without priests available.
 
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