T
Thorolfr
Guest
I’m not convinced that we know enough at this point to say that homosexuality and heterosexuality are distinctly different in the biological, genetic and environmental mechanisms that underlie them. And we don’t really have much to go on to test your hypothesis that heterosexual attractions would somehow be more durable than homosexual ones even in the face of social pressures against them since we don’t have any real examples of societies where heterosexuality was discouraged.I would echo this. I think that homosexual attractions would be more likely experienced by people who are in cultures which encourage them. But heterosexual attractions are not similarly fluid. Look, again, at the ancient Greeks and Romans. Even when attraction to females was considered somewhat gauche among aristocrats, men married women as a matter of course, and Aristophanes was writing comedies about how sexy women were.
And I think that it’s an overstatement to say that “attraction to females was considered somewhat gauche among aristocrats” in Ancient Rome and Greece. As Craig Williams says in his book, Roman Homosexuality 2nd ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010), pp. 4, 18-20:
To judge by the textual material left to us, homosexuality turns out not to have been an important issue for Romans. Nor, for that matter was heterosexuality. It is one of the fundamental premises of this book - one that it aims to justify - that Roman men were not encouraged by their cultural heritage to categorize, much less evaluate or judge, sexual acts and agents on the basis of whether only males or males and females were involved…
What then, were the traditional protocols governing sexual practices between males among Romans?.. What was at stake was less a man’s actual behavior and more the appearance he gave and the image he had: how he was seen and talked about by his peers more than what he actually did in the privacy of his bedroom…
First and foremost, a self-respecting Roman man must always give the appearance of playing the insertive role in penetrative acts, and not the receptive role…A second protocol governing men’s sexual behavior concerned the status of their partners, and here too the rule applied regardless of their partner’s sex: apart from his wife, freeborn Romans both male and female were officially off limit sexual partners for a Roman man…
A conceptual system that gives rise to a prime directive that a man should appear to play the insertive role with his partners, whether they are male or female, necessarily includes an understanding that it is normative (natural and normal, we might say) for a man to desire sexual contact with male and female bodies alike.