But this does not mean that anyone can just up and decide for himself that he is going to preach today since he has been baptized. Although every believer has priestly authority by virtue of his baptism, God has given such authority for the sake of the Christian community to be exercised on its behalf. Therefore, as Luther says, “Because we are all priests of equal standing, no one must push himself forward and take it upon himself, without our consent and election, to do that for which we all have equal authority. For no one dare take upon himself what is common to all without the authority and consent of the community” (129).13
Thus, in Luther’s thinking, the claims of the Christian community temper individual rights.
In To the Christian Nobility, therefore, Luther’s conclusion regarding those who actually do the preaching of the Word and administering of the sacraments in the Church is that they possess not a special status (Stand) but a special calling or work (Amt oder Werk) to exercise an authority that belongs to all for the sake of all. For Luther, ordination by a bishop cannot confer new powers upon a man (he already has them in his baptism) nor any kind of permanent status (“characteres indelebiles”), for all Christians have the same status. But rather, “when a bishop consecrates, it is nothing else than that in the place and stead of the whole community, all of whom have like power, he takes a person and charges him to exercise this power on behalf of others” (128).14 And if such a man is deposed from office, he is no longer in that office but is “a peasant or a townsman like anybody else” (129).15