the majority of Protestants who died of being burned at the stake in those early years were being burned there by other Protestants; not by Catholics.
No. That’s completely wrong. Most of the “Protestants” executed by other Protestants were “radicals” (Anabaptists and other miscellaneous groups/individuals who rejected mainstream Protestantism as well as Catholicism). And even there I’m pretty confident that more radicals were killed by Catholics than by Protestants. (The quickest way to check this is to consult the Mennonite martyrology
The Martyrs’ Mirror and see how many of the stories are about Catholic vs. Protestant persecution. Of course one could come up with reasons why the MM might exaggerate Catholic persecution and downplay that engaged in by Protestants, and I’m not basing my contention primarily on that–simply pointing out that this is one quick way to get a sense of how the land lay.) Zurich drowned a number of Anabaptists, but most Protestant governments were more likely to imprison or exile them. Burning was rarely used as a punishment for heresy by Continental Protestants–Geneva burned Servetus, and I’m not claiming there were no other instances, but I can’t think of any off-hand. Beheading or drowning was more common, and blasphemy or sedition were more common charges than heresy (one can argue whether there’s any meaningful difference between blasphemy and heresy, but there was a difference in how they were punished).
One Protestant government–and only one to my knowledge–burned a *number *of people for heresy, and that was England. Henry VIII (we could argue as to whether he was a Protestant in any meaningful sense, but I’ll accept the label for the sake of argument) burned several overly radical Protestants in the 1530s and 1540s by way of demonstrating the orthodoxy of the newly independent Church of England (by “overly radical” I mean people that denied the Real Presence, for instance; some Anabaptists were also burned, I believe). Some Anabaptists were executed (I’m not sure if they were beheaded or burned) under Edward VI, at least one Separatist leader under Elizabeth if I remember rightly, and I think also some Baptists under James I. I believe some anti-Trinitarians were also executed.
However, as far as I know *no Catholic *was *ever *burned at the stake by a Protestant government. Catholics were of course executed by Protestant governments, and in England many of these executions, while officially for treason, were in effect for loyalty to the Catholic Church (More, Fisher, the Carthusians, and the several hundred martyrs under Elizabeth). I have heard that there were a couple such executions in Scotland, but I don’t know the circumstances, the exact charges, or the mode of death. I do not know of any Catholic ever being executed by a *Continental *Protestant government for reasons that could plausibly be interpreted as religious martyrdom (i.e., obviously someone who tried to assassinate a Protestant ruler or something like that would be executed as a traitor, but that surely doesn’t count). There was a massacre of Carmelites (I believe) in the Netherlands as part of the war for independence, and there were a number of acts of violence, some of them lethal, against Catholic clergy/religious (and less often laypeople who were defending the Host from desecration or something) in France and elsewhere. So I am not denying for an instant that Protestants engaged in religious violence on a regular basis. But you specifically said
burned, and as far as I know you are wrong.
If you have specifics that contradict this, please produce them. We are not talking about generic religious violence. We are talking about burning at the stake and/or a judicial execution where the formal charge was heresy, and/or a judicial execution where the charge was explicitly or implicitly that of being loyal to Catholicism. (In other words, there are three different categories of executions here–I’m saying that the first two were never inflicted on Catholics by Protestants, and I think–though I’m not sure–that the last was only inflicted on Catholics in Britain.)
Edwin