Before I respond to Alethiaphile’s points, I want to highlight the ending statement of my previous post. I think it’s important to keep in mind during this particular discussion.
Incidentally, I’m not bringing these things up to attack Eastern Orthodoxy; these same changes have occurred throughout the Catholic Communion as well, and that’s exactly my point. If there is continuity to be found in Eastern Orthodoxy, it is also certainly to be found in Catholicism.
Now, on each particular point:
Alethiaphile wrote:
First of all, I’m not convinced there is a big discontinuity between “Patristic” and “Palamite” theology. Certainly there is a development there, but it seems to me an authentic, or to use Newman’s terminology, “organic” development.
I agree with this, but my point is that there was indeed a shift and change that occurred. Most tellingly, both St. Gregory Palamas AND his opponents utilized the Fathers for their arguments (interestingly, Barlaam drew specifically from Pseudo-Dionysis in order to refute Palamas, the same Father that Palamas drew so heavily on to form the foundation of his theological expression). Palamas’ theology could not be purely Patristic simply because it was Patristics that helped lead people to the opposite conclusions as his own.
In the end Palamas was vindicated, and his interpretation of the Fathers won out (and rightly, IMO), but the point remains that it was indeed a departure from “pure Patristics”, which was a good thing. It is a development just like one can find in the West, and in the Catholic Church in general (especially considering the fact that Palamism is indeed accepted in the Catholic Church, so in a sense it’s “our” development as well).
Second, while scholastic theology certinly made some inroads on Orthodoxy in the form of some Patriarchal prononucements and the (non-ecumenical) Council of Jerusalem, I don’t think it can be fairly said that it dominated Orthodox theology as a whole for any length of time, please tell me if you think differently.
I would say that the fact that it made it into such pronouncements and Councils is sufficient evidence that it did indeed dominate Orthodox thought, not to the exclusion of other trains of thought, but certainly to the extent that it was found to be the most proper and efficient way of communicating Orthodox teaching. Other examples abound, such as the “Baroque Period” theologians in the Slavic lands, most notably Fr. Peter Mogila. His work
“Orthodox Confession of the Catholic and Apostolic Eastern Church” was a Catechism in the Western style, and was adopted by all the Eastern Orthodox Patriarchs (it also influenced the Council of Jerusalem). This was not an example of a small hiccup, it actually continued to be used and to shape Eastern Orthodox theological thought for centuries, from the 17th century until the “Neo-Palamite” revival of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. During that stretch of time you won’t find many works that fit what is nowadays held up as “Orthodox theology”, but you will find Fr. Peter’s work being held up as the standard in Orthodox thought by the Patriarchs and local Councils.
For reading, I recommend looking of Fr. Peter’s book, as well as the “Neo-Palamite revival” which occurred in modern times and brought the Eastern Orthodox back towards the theology of the 14th century. There’s a lot of ground to cover on these topics, and unfortunately a lot of it is buried under polemics.
As for contraception, surely Ghosty you overstate when you say the Orthodox are “pro-conception” now. Come on.
I stand by what I said. When people support the use of abortion, even when they do so in a conditional and limited way, we say they are pro-abortion. Likewise, in the last couple of decades the Eastern Orthodox Churches have more and more come out and said that contraception can be used by married couples (
oca.org/QA.asp?ID=147&SID=3 for an American example), and some have even implied that growing concerns of over-population make contraception an avenue that should be looked at (check out
Population at the following link:
goarch.org/ourfaith/ourfaith8076)).
There are many within Eastern Orthodoxy which rightly stand against such things as contraception, continuing the Orthodox tradition in this regard, but the tides are obviously changing, especially when the official organs of the hierarchies, such as the above websites, openly discuss and propose the use of contraception.
But, tell me one dogmatic pronouncement of an ecumenical council or what was once a central teaching in Orthodoxy that has changed. I’m honestly not aware of one.
There are no such examples, and neither are there any such examples in the Catholic Church, and that’s my point.
Peace and God bless!