The hatred some catholics have for Martin Luther is amazing. Its also a tremendous waste of energy. Takes a lot of energy to hate a person. And saying he had a mental illness is a cop-out. In those days monks were hidden away from the world and were heavily into self-mutilations. Even today there are still some catholics who wear tight cords around their waist under their clothing which are painful as an act of penance. This is what the RC church has taught. Christ never did.
What would be dishonest is if Catholics denied that any of our own Clergy or laymen had problems with not living a holy life, or denied some had mental illnesses. Your cop-out about what went on “In those days” is not only inaccurate, but based on the biases of Protestant writers who have distorted the truth. Look at Dr. Luther himself as an example. He lived in more than one monastic community of his order. He was (like most monastics) in an active order. While they live in common, and share meals in common, they also interact daily with the world. In his case it involved study and later teaching. Most, (as very few, quite a minority of Religious) are cloistered in a strict cloister, are “hidden away from the world.”
When a Catholic man or woman enters into Religious life, they are given a period of time, as a postulant and then novice to learn about the order or society they are hoping to join. At any time they may decide they do not have a vocation, or a vocation to that order. The Superiors also are looking at the Postulant and Novice to see if they are a good fit, and can send them away. The Majority of Orders, then and now, rather than being walled up, have daily contact with the outside world, usually offering services to the community, like education, health care, providing any number of services.
Mortification. What you call mutilation. Yup there were those who did multilate themselves, there were and probably are a few who like Dr. Luther went to excess, and imposed on themselves mortifications that went beyond what was allowed. Based on the Psychiatric profile of Dr. Erik Erikson (Protestant, and very well known psychiatrist, a leader in the field) if I had been Luther’s Superior, I would probably have been intimidated by him, due to his frequent outbursts, fits, and temper tantrums. (This of course would suppose that I had not been trained in modern medicine and specialized in Psychiatry, as neither was known or understood in the day.)
Mortification in modern orders, and among those who I have spoken to who lived in Religious life prior to Vatican II was not compulsory, while encouraged, it required that one have the permission of one’s superiors, and was monitored to see that one did not become excessive. Yes from time to time there were those who abused the practice, but it was notable because it was the exception, not the rule.
Another problem is the Monty Python depiction of the Middle Ages that most (Catholic and Protestant alike) have of the time. First the bands of penitential orders who travelled around flogging themselves and doing “great feats of self punishment.” These were not authentic or approved orders, but primarily proto-protestants. Groups that followed charismatic leaders who engaged in these actions even though they were ordered by the local bishop to disband and stop their public demonstrations. Led by men (in most cases) who interpreted the command that we take up our cross in an excessive manner. Many of these self styled monks would at the end of the day after taking collections and demonstrating to the unwashed and unlearned masses go off into the countryside where they would meet up with “groopies” women who would bring wine and “entertain the troops” another reason why the bishops ordered them to disband. But we only see or hear of them as “authentic” monastics when we obtain only half the story from irresponsible, or biased sources.
What I don’t understand is how Protestants can require an uneven playing field. It is ok for them to decry what they see as the excesses and the evils of individuals and the entire Catholic Church, but when an honest exposition of what Luther’s life was like is given, we are hateful, and copping out. (I like that, it is arcaine and reminds me of my youth.)
When discussing the actions of John Calvin hanging people in the public square for heretical views, or Luther and other “Reformers” behavior. When I bring up the murders of Catholics by the French Hugonots, or the Excesses of the Protestant Star Court in England that was far worse than the Spanish Inquisition, I’m told “That can’t be true, my Pastor never told me about that.” or “Only Catholics did that.” So please don’t get upset when a Catholic brings up the other side of the story when we are attacked, but rather be honest, and read history.