I agree, then, that from very early times there has been at least some form of acknowledging the sese that there is something larger, uncontrolable, and worthy of respect, and that there has been as well a comensurate need to feel relationship with this seeming “otherness” that shows unfathomable manifestations. In that sense, perhaps it can be said that God can be known about through natural reason. The bigger picture works very consistently, despite misinterpretations of some kinds and degrees of divine or spiritual intervention, or lack of it.* After all, there is good evidence that to the untrained eye, everything from objects tossed by a juggler to ships to steam engines, can be rendered invisible by the simple fact that they are not in the percievers paradigm of reality. This is known. And probably we have all experienced some form of the rope looking like a snake. We’ve likely experienced the other, but hadn’t noticed, lol! I could tell you stories! So, we can read into what we see what isn’t there, as well as not see what is there. This is not the exception, but found on examination to be the way we live, day to day, now.
As you imply, such a sense of need for relationship with the Unknown probably manifested in some form of religion or another. Now we know that “religion” means “to tie back to” at its root, or radical, meaning. Naturally, Man wanted to feel allied with whatever invisible forces had him at their mercy. I’d guess that there were systems used to foprge an alliance that were based on everything from fear, through awe, to curiosity. That would mean kinds and degrees of everything from worship to science and mixtures of those seeming opposites that both deal with the unknown, but in relatively different ways. So it its understandable that religion can’t be stamped out, because it is part of the human way of expressing relationship with the invisible Unknown.
Since it is reasonable to interpret that the world in its totality works as one thing, parts of that working being known and unknown, it is also reasonable to assume that there is Someone behind it all, bigger and better than us, but like us. Like us because we don’t really commonly know what might work that way and
not have our characteristics. So arises the anthropomorphic god, and with good reason.
But in all societies and thruoghout all time, there were oddballs. They didn’t restrict their perceptions to the ordianry work-a-day ways of perceptual accounting. No, thse folks got mysitcal on us. They imperically knew that there are other than ordinary ways of seeing and knowing. Taken as a group, these folks had the same spectrum of abilities and intelligence, or lack of it, that anyone else did. At one end of this continuum, there are those who emotionalize their perceptions and concoct the things that cults are made of. At the other end, we have genuine mysitcs who penetrated the picture of the world both with clarity of vision and of reason. Their picture of Reality was/is radically different than the ordinary. It is/was at right angles to what we ordinarily think we are.
So, we have a large group of people who see and experience a horizontalized world as a commonality in time, but interpret it differently anywhere between dull acceptance on that axis, up throgh a radically different vertical experience that yet includes the horizontal. Of course, this engenderes a great rift in communicaton. As Heinlein said, the IQ spread between leader and follower ought not be more than 10 points. But what happens when you throw into that mix a different mode of perception and knowledge?
Those strictly on the horizontal can’t conceive of anything differnt than their own way of traveling with time’s arrow. Those who are vertical (symbology here abounds) might as well be talking about life on Canopus as far as having an actual conversaton with the strictly horizontal. But they try, as it seems incumbent on us to raise our Brother’s awarenes about his actual state. But we are a people that crucifies its saviors, as is evident throughout history in many realms of endeavor. Even recently the man who invented transfusions died because he was deinied admittance to a hospital due to his color. Other recent similar examples may be found as this end of a long line of tradition of denial and death perpetrated on those who would show us a better way.
So, I am afraid that I do not share your enthusiasm for the compassion of all Catholics for all atheists. In fact, I consider the making of “allness” statements a serious detriment in accurate thinking. Such statments are one of the more than one-hundred fallacies of logic we commonly use in our speech. Yet we tend as a group to shy away from any improvement in our skills in linguistics and in critical thinking. It is easier to work on the faith that we are right in our assumptions, examined and conscious or not. Bon chance!
Hmpph. I thought somebody by now would get a chuckle out of the “ad homonym” story. Oh well. There was nothing personal in my response, Charlie, anyway, about the thought experiment, except to point out that that particular one has generally failed to be useful. It didn’t work for me even when I was a staunch Romeist. It has nothing to do with person, it’s just flawed and not in the field where plowing might be useful. How many labor in the wrong field and expect to be paid? At least some labor, and might be compassionately re-directed. As for your “imaginary person,” what does anyone think they are???
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* Penn, of Penn and Teller fame, wrote a wonderful article about the neurology of magic, worth reading in this regard.