**Q We have been told that a “simple bow of the head”, amounting to a nod, is now the only gesture of reverence permitted before one receives Holy Communion. I am an extraordinary minister of Holy Communion, and I can attest that no one has ever bowed their head before receiving, although some may genuflect briefly or make the sign of the cross. I have two questions.
- Does the IGMR directive really mean that the only permissible gesture before receiving Communion is a simple bow?
- Since most Catholics don’t have the habit of making any gesture of reverence at all before receiving, how do we persuade them to do so?**
A First a clarification: This requirement for a gesture of reverence before receiving Communion is not new. This dates from the 1967 Instruction on the Eucharist (Eucharisticum Mysterium §34), and was repeated in Inaestimabile donum (1980). However, this rule has been honored in the breach when people stand to receive, thus it was repeated in the new IGMR.
If one receives kneeling, this is already a sign of adoration (
Eucharisticum Mysterium §34), so no other sign is needed. But since most people receive standing and make no sign of reverence at all, the IGMR specified that the bishops’ conference decide on a gesture of reverence. So they decided on the bow, which would be simple enough that everyone could make it – in order to make it clear that a real sign of reverence is required of all Catholics just before they receive the Blessed Sacrament.
Apparently, most bishops saw specifying the bow as restoring people’s personal expression of reverence for the Sacrament they are about to receive,
not to diminish it further.
A bow of the head is
required; however, other traditional expressions of reverence (genuflection and sign of the cross) were not prohibited, and could be discreetly added. Indeed, the IGMR itself describes the meaning of various gestures (
see sidebar page 5), and it prescribes that the priest is to genuflect before he receives Communion.
Genuflection – brief kneeling on one knee – is the traditional gesture of reverence to the Blessed Sacrament and also at the* Incarnatus* during the Creed, along with the sign of the cross. (Now we are to make a profound bow at the *Incarnatus *except on Christmas and the Annunciation, when we kneel.)
Generations of Catholics have genuflected and crossed themselves before entering and leaving their pews to reverence the Blessed Sacrament reserved in the tabernacle, and have made the sign of the Cross after receiving Communion. When people began receiving Communion standing in line rather than kneeling at the Communion rail, the gesture of reverence just before receiving was almost universally dropped.
Most bishops believe it is important that all Catholics express bodily their recognition of the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist. The minimal gesture (simple bow) is one that everyone can make and that would not impede the distribution of Communion.
The bishop is responsible for restoring a gesture of reverence before Communion within his diocese, for both clergy and laity, as a pastor is in his own parish. Parents and teachers in Catholic schools can see to it that this is explained to youngsters – and all of us can teach by example.
adoremus.org/AdBull.html