JMBNH,
In either case, either the RCC or EO is in error, thus one is offering the truth, and the other is false. Schism, whether it be material or formal still equals a divergence on certain key beliefs, and when there is such a divergence there is always one who is false.
Why do you see it that way?
Is this a Pass or Fail test? Miss one question and you are disqualified?
As it is, Orthodox do not take this approach. As much as we battle one another here, we are not going to make a statement like “you gays are false”. We are well aware of our common origins, and how much we together share. I am not diminishing the importance of our differences, but they are not so many that we cannot see that we are at least on parallel lines of thought most of the time.
Orthodoxy simply does not know anything about the “validilty” or “falsity” of churches outside of it’s communion. But we do know we share common origins with the Latin Catholics, our mutual divergences are not all-encompassing, we have much in common.
So in a sense, it seems to me that for us to declare any church totally false would naturally mean that whatever we have in common would be false as well. My church does not pronounce on the Latin church because we are not in communion, that is not a condemnation but a practical impartially conservative approach. Formally, we difine what it is to be church for us, we don’t define the neighbors. We let the Holy Spirit decide for Himself.
Speaking as an Orthodox Catholic Christian but on a purely personal level I believe that the Papal communion and it’s sacraments can be a means of salvation for many, it is not intrinsically false. I believe that the hierarchy of my church feels somewhat the same, because of the high regard for which the Latin church is held by my church leaders. In fact it is pretty obvious that Orthodox Patriarchs respect the Pope as a counterpart, and an equal. I still grapple with the obvious fact that it’s teachings are sometimes different from my church, and wonder how we may eventually reconcile to each other, but I don’t worry over Latin Catholic friends and family in the way I might fret over a friend becoming a Calvinist, or a Mormon.
To be more specific, I ‘see’ the ancient church…in a somewhat evolved state…in Latin Catholicism, and I cannot see that in the other churches of the west because of the great damage that has been done to their theology and sacraments.
Michael