M
Mickey
Guest
I do not waste my time responding to vitriol and lies. I can only chuckle and move on.Well at least there is nothing to discredit this response.
I do not waste my time responding to vitriol and lies. I can only chuckle and move on.Well at least there is nothing to discredit this response.
Again I must chuckle when the RCC apologists post numerous quotes referring to the chair of St Peter and Romeās orthodoxy. None of these quotes can prove that the bishop of Rome held some position of supremacy over all other bishops and the charism of infallibility. Popes in the early undivided Church never had the āpowerā to over ride an Ecumenical council.Hereās what Pope Gregoryās predecessor did when the Bishop of Constantinople tried to use it.
You may have referred to it earlier, but could you give the quote and source so we can all see it? (Perhaps the strongest quote you feel from Tertullian)If only one ECF, probably Tertullian since he is the earliest to give an historical account of a Pope exercising unilateral authority.
I donāt know, I suppose it could have been merely disobedience, but if we are citing Cyprian as a source to support the supremacy of the Pope then based upon his quick disobedience we could either say he didnāt really believe it to begin with, or else he bases his positions on rash thinking (which would discredit his earlier statement as also possibly having been rash).I still think Cyprian owed him obedience on that point though, especially since Stephen was right. It may explain Cyprian softening his second recension, but I donāt know the time periods involved. I would have to look. It still looks to me like he didnāt change his mind as to the Popeās position in the second version. In any case, bishops have opposed the Pope before when he has defined doctrine. It is not a matter of mental illness as much as disobedience.
Blue: But the Pope is not limited in the same way as a bunch of Bishops, you have already said that Councils are not valid unless the Pope approves of them, and even all Bishops (without the Pope) are still fallible. The Pope is infallible, he cannot err, all other Bishops combined can. If you are willing to deny infallibility or else give it to all other bishops then we can say it is no more or less.As long as you understand its limits. No less or more awesome than have a bunch of bishops doing the same. And what do they do? They donāt gather in assembly and throw darts to determine what is going to be doctrine and what isnāt. They meet and confer for decades on end sometimes, debating each fine theological point and then attempting to come to the truth. Our God is one of reason as well as faith.
So you are saying that the Popeās infalliblity is limited to simple answers? He is not able to give a complex infallible explanation of an issue? (I really donāt know)Look at how many canons are contained in Trent, or in Vatican I, or in Florence. Could the Pope do that by himself? He needs their assistance and advice.
Unthinkable? Certainly it must be equally possible. Otherwise we have some watered down version of infallibility which goes something like this, āWhen the Pope speaks ex cathedra, only after having consulted Bishops, Scripture, modern Sholarly opinion, and a variety of other sources, he is able to speak infalliblyāIt would be nearly unthinkable for a Pope to make an infallible declaration with no support from his bishops or scripture or the ECFs. I know of no such instance.
I am having difficulty understanding how a fallible source can change the mind of an infallible source in a matter of truth.Yes, at least one that hasnāt been infallibly declared. Preservation from error is guaranteed in that instance.
So we are saying the ability to delare something infallibly is contingent upon information?He would not be well enough informed to make a rational decision.
If you do not see the logic in this approach, then I donāt believe I can do anymore. The entire college of RCC bishops and the bishops of the 23 Eastern Catholic Churches obviously do not see their role as useless. They do not believe they are engaging in an exercise in futility when in love they come to inform the Roman Pontiff of the merits of their position on important matters of doctrine, which they ask the Pope to confirm. They are all seeking the truth together.
Did this not happen? (from purely a secular source)Iāve asked if you can present the words of the āapologyā because to the best of my knowledge the Pope did not really apologise for anything. I suspect you know this also.
You seem reluctant to post the actual āapologyā. Since we donāt really know if it was an apology or not I am unable to answer your leading question. Its like me asking you if you still beat your wife. It assumes as āfactā something which has not actually been demonstrated.
John
Letās look at it in context. (emphasis mine)Again I must chuckle when the RCC apologists post numerous quotes referring to the chair of St Peter and Romeās orthodoxy. None of these quotes can prove that the bishop of Rome held some position of supremacy over all other bishops and the charism of infallibility. Popes in the early undivided Church never had the āpowerā to over ride an Ecumenical council.
You can keep showing qoutes, but they are not proving your position.
But we must not forget the most important words from St Gregoryās quote: āFor if your Holiness calls me Universal Pope, you deny that you are yourself what you call me universally⦠Away with words that inflate vanity and wound charity.ā
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As I read this, Gregory is a very humble man. He says he knows who he is, he doesnāt need to be reminded of it with titles and previous councils and ECFās. And I see him taking a most gracious approach to his office and the office of others. Must be why heās called āthe Greatā, although if you tried to call him that when he was alive, he would probably deride the title.:
Your Blessedness has also been careful to declare that you do not now make use of proud titles, which have sprung from a root of vanity, in writing to certain persons, and you address me saying, As you have commanded. This word, command, I beg you to remove from my hearing, since I know who I am, and who you are. For in position you are my brethren, in character my fathers. I did not, then, command, but was desirous of indicating what seemed to be profitable. Yet I do not find that your Blessedness has been willing to remember perfectly this very thing that I brought to your recollection. For I said that neither to me nor to any one else ought you to write anything of the kind; and lo, in the preface of the epistle which you have addressed to myself who forbade it, you have thought fit to make use of a proud appellation, calling me Universal Pope. But I beg your most sweet Holiness to do this no more, since what is given to another beyond what reason demands is subtracted from yourself. For as for me, I do not seek to be prospered by words but by my conduct. Nor do I regard that as an honour whereby I know that my brethren lose their honour. For my honour is the honour of the universal Church: my honour is the solid vigour of my brethren. Then am I truly honoured when the honour due to all and each is not denied them. For if your Holiness calls me Universal Pope, you deny that you are yourself what you call me universally. But far be this from us. Away with words that inflate vanity and wound charity.
And, indeed, in the synod of Chalcedon and afterwards by subsequent Fathers, your Holiness knows that this was offered to my predecessors . And yet not one of them would ever use this title, that, while regarding the honour of all priests in this world, they might keep their own before Almighty God. Lastly, while addressing to you the greeting which is due, I beg you to deign to remember me in your holy prayers to the end that the Lord for your intercessions may absolve me from the bands of my sins, since my own merits may not avail me.
Yes.As I read this, Gregory is a very humble man.
Yes.He says he knows who he is
That is because previous councils and ECFās would not have told him that he was a supreme pontiff with infallibilityāno such thing existed.he doesnāt need to be reminded of it with titles and previous councils and ECFās
Yes.And I see him taking a most gracious approach to his office and the office of others.
He truly was a great saint.Must be why heās called āthe Greatā
Mickey;3744410:
But we must not forget the most important words from St Gregoryās quote: āFor if your Holiness calls me Universal Pope, you deny that you are yourself what you call me universally⦠Away with words that inflate vanity and wound charity.ā
Very weak indeed!See tdgesqās previous response.
Those are the Epistles written by Pope Gregory, not an article written by New Advent. Lol! You apparently have never read his works. Would you like the same citations to CCEL.org instead? Unbelievable.Very weak indeed!
Good olā New adventāthat bastion of orthodoxy!![]()
I have all his works. And none of them are apologetics for a supreme infallible pontiff. LOL!Those are the Epistles written by Pope Gregory, not an article written by New Advent.
You do? Then why did you omit the portions that you did? You must have known then that Gregory references Pope Pelagius writing to John the Faster, Patriarch of Constantinople, annulling his council in the name of Peter, Prince of the Apostles. Do you agree with that action?I have all his works. And none of them are apologetics for a supreme infallible pontiff. LOL!
I see that you linked through Newadvent. Just having some fun with ya.![]()
Yes counselor, excellent subject for discussion.Do you agree that Pope Pelagius had the authority to annul the council called by John the Faster?
Actually John, this is what I said:You may have referred to it earlier, but could you give the quote and source so we can all see it? (Perhaps the strongest quote you feel from Tertullian)
I do not know what you mean by āfail proof.ā All inductive evidence is subject to differing degrees of certainty. I could ask if there is any fail proof way to know that Jesus was resurrected from the dead. I could ask if there is any fail proof way to know the apostolic lineage of any bishop or Patriarch, especially where there were pretenders or anti-Patriarchs. Neither the Catholics nor the EO doubt the apostolic lineage of the Bishop or Rome or the Patriarchs. You will have to tell me what you mean by āfail proof.āI was asking in regards to how we could know a Pope is legitimate ex pre facto. For instance, suppose one were living during the time of an anti-Pope and he ratified a council or spoke ex cathedra. Is there any fail proof way for a person to know, at the time, if a Pope is legitimate or not?
Iām not seeing the logic here. Because one is disobedient to authority (which most of us are at some point in our lives, if not everyone) does not mean that every historical truth to which we witness is incorrect. I have never seen a writing by Cyprian where he denies the historical truth of the Popeās authority. As I said previously, Pope Stephenās instruction to him about baptism by heretics was not an infallible decree.I donāt know, I suppose it could have been merely disobedience, but if we are citing Cyprian as a source to support the supremacy of the Pope then based upon his quick disobedience we could either say he didnāt really believe it to begin with, or else he bases his positions on rash thinking (which would discredit his earlier statement as also possibly having been rash).
Iām not following you here. What I can tell you is that every argument youāve used against the need for the Pope to inform himself would apply equally to a council of bishops under the EO model.Blue: But the Pope is not limited in the same way as a bunch of Bishops, you have already said that Councils are not valid unless the Pope approves of them, and even all Bishops (without the Pope) are still fallible. The Pope is infallible, he cannot err, all other Bishops combined can. If you are willing to deny infallibility or else give it to all other bishops then we can say it is no more or less.
Actually I didnāt say that the Pope canāt possibly be wrong, but I assume you mean when publicly declaring a matter of faith and morals as doctrine binding on the entire Church. Then the same applies to a council of bishops under the EO model. They can just all go into council and agree to put up the dart board and then wherever the dart lands, that is how they will decided. It would be an infallible decision. Donāt you find it illogical that the council would debate for decades instead of using the dart board or pulling a āyesā or ānoā out of a hat?Red: But you already said that what the Pope says cannot possibly be wrong, if the Early Church when faced with Arianism, had simply asked the Pope to speak ex cathedra on the issue as to whether the nature of God was as the Arians said or not, then even if the Pope knew nothing more than the issue, he could have immediately and infallibly given the correct answer.
Then if the EO model is correct, only mentally challenged bishops and the Pope could go against it, like Chalcedon for instance. The argument in the converse is just as invalid as your argument.And if it was known (as you have stated) then only mentally challenged bishops would have gone against the Pope speaking ex cathedra.
Then under the EO model, the bishops could all just draw a āyesā or ānoā out of the hat. The answer would have to be a binding and true teaching of the Church. Otherwise, their answer is contingent upon right knowledge.SeaGreen: This is not to say that the Pope does not have to think, it is to say that if infallibility really works as you have described then, when deciding matters of faith, he can always give the right answer regardless of knowledge. If his answer is contingent upon right knowledge, then he is no better than any other intelligent Bishop.
No, I am not saying that. Iām saying that expecting a Pope to inform himself on every issue by himself is unrealistic. He doesnāt have ālightening boltā experience. Thatās why he calls a council. The point here is that whether Pope or council, they are trying to find the truth, not guess at the truth. That is what they are bound to do as apostolic successors.So you are saying that the Popeās infalliblity is limited to simple answers? He is not able to give a complex infallible explanation of an issue? (I really donāt know)
No, it isnāt the definition, and isnāt equally possible. You confuse infallibility with the decision making process. That is why I tried to impress upon you earlier that infallibility is a charism of the Holy Spirit that prevents the Pope from teaching error. Whether that charism lies with the Pope or the council as the EO would have it, they still have the obligation to seek the truth, not guess at it.Unthinkable? Certainly it must be equally possible. Otherwise we have some watered down version of infallibility which goes something like this, āWhen the Pope speaks ex cathedra, only after having consulted Bishops, Scripture, modern Sholarly opinion, and a variety of other sources, he is able to speak infalliblyā
Is this the definition of infallibility?
The Pope can think something is doctrinally true and later change his mind. Infallibility only applies once it is publicly taught as binding upon all the faithful. The only way I can see that you could be confused about this is if you arenāt taking seriously what the CC teaches with regard to infallibility.I am having difficulty understanding how a fallible source can change the mind of an infallible source in a matter of truth.
To a certain degree this has to be true. I mean, if you had no information that there was even a dispute or an issue at all, then it would literally be impossible to make a declaration. That would be just as true for a council as it would be for a Pope. I assume though that you are going further than that. I assume you mean that their must be some āadequateā inquiry, whatever that might entail. They are all bound to seek the truth.So we are saying the ability to delare something infallibly is contingent upon information?
Popeās have changed their minds. You are not taking the Catholic teaching on infallibility seriously. Only a doctrine of faith or morals publicly declared as binding on all the faithful is protected from error.
- If the Pope is not infallible, then their informing him is not useless, but if he is, and they really believe it, then they must also fully believe that nothing they say will alter the outcome (unless truth molds to what the Pope says)
No, even to change his mind on doctrines that he has not yet declared to be binding Church teaching.
- I do see some logic in this approach, perhaps to allow the Pope to understand what Bishops think (not to change doctrine, but to maybe understand what changes need to be made or something of this nature, administration).
I noticed. But I find it strange that you have no problem with the condition that a Pope confirm a council to know it is true Church teaching but refuse to consider the possibility that he could do it without a council. Can you tell me your thinking there?I am going to be honest here, I have some difficulties with the doctrine of Infallibility. I can understand the Pope as being the Universal head of the Church, and possibly can see how his ratification of a council is the only way one can know if it is true, but ex cathedra infallibility is hard to understand, and makes ecumenical councils seem superfluous.
⦠Around and around she goes where would she stop no body knows.
Ok ā¦One Question⦠IS THIS THE BELEIF OF YOUR CHURCH, (the Shotwell view that is) ???
The EO model is not at all comparable, under the doctrine of Infallibility Popeās have immediate and 100% certainty that they have not erred, when teaching public matters of faith. The EO admits that even after a Council it is only after the Church as a whole has accepted it that it becomes infallibly binding (the way to discern this is difficult, but the point is that they do not believe that councils are automatically and always correct, infallibility does assume that of the Pope)I also donāt know why you donāt find it just as strange that under the EO model they donāt just draw out of a hat and then all agree. What a waste of time all the debate seems to be. Why even meet at all?
Alright. Let me ask you this to see if it helps clarify. In the Early Church their were some heresies which had simple answers. For instance, āIs Jesus only the first created Being, or is Jesus God?ā Could not the Pope have simply spoken ex cathedra on this issue and solved the issue immediately? (Certainly Councils have many Canons, but regarding a major heresy which is very simply answered, could not the Pope answer it quickly and save large debates and schisms in the Church? Assuming the Early Church was aware of his ex cathedra infallibility)You confuse infallibility with the decision making process.
It is not that I have no problem, it is that I find it more acceptable, especially if understood in the right way. For example, I could see a model of the Church where the Bishop of Rome played a leading role, where without his approval an ecumenical council could not be passed (but where even if he approved, the council might still be overturned). But with Infallibility it seems to rob the meaning behind the Council. I would expect with Papal infallibility, that the early Church might have done something of this nature:I noticed. But I find it strange that you have no problem with the condition that a Pope confirm a council to know it is true Church teaching but refuse to consider the possibility that he could do it without a council. Can you tell me your thinking there?
Ex cathedra infallibility simply means that the pope will never teach an incorrect doctrine of faith or morals to the Church. The Pope is the head of the Church on earth,as Peter was. Now if anyone can believe that a body of bishops can be infallible in their pronouncement of doctrine,they should not have a problem with the head of the Church being infallible likewise. It is the head bishop that rules the body of the bishops. The popeās ratification makes the decisions of a council valid. But councils donāt have legitimacy independent of the popeās ratification. There were quite a few Eastern councils,made up of legitimately ordained bishops,that pronounced heretical doctrines.I am going to be honest here, I have some difficulties with the doctrine of Infallibility. I can understand the Pope as being the Universal head of the Church, and possibly can see how his ratification of a council is the only way one can know if it is true, but ex cathedra infallibility is hard to understand, and makes ecumenical councils seem superfluous.
When I have a moment I will PM you the links I can find so as not to drag another thread into this one.If you have a link to a previous debate that you are able to find without to much trouble over this quote, then I would appreciate a link to it.
There certainly isnāt anyway to identify the Popeās legitimacy before the fact of the appointment. Maybe you mean at the time of the event is there a way that we can know with ācertaintyā his legitimacy. If that is the case, then the examples of Jesusā Resurrection and the appointment of the Patriarchs are both valid. Unless I were an actual witness to the Resurrection or a witness to the event of the bishopās election, it would have to be an inquiry after the fact. The relative certainty of those events would depend upon the historical strength of the claim.2) Regarding ex pre facto certainity of a Popeās legitimacy: The comparisons to Jesusā Resurrection and Apostolic lineage are not relevant as they are ex post facto.
Itās been a while since Iāve considered the issue of anti-popes. I know that many later reconciled with the true pope, making their identity quite obvious. I believe there are a few troublesome examples where a number of years passed and an anti-pope had a significant following. At the time it would have been difficult to determine who was the true Pope since I think some even had cardinals backing them.The reason I brought this up, is because a Popeās ability to ratify councils and speak ex cathedra is certainly contingent upon his legitimacy. If I am not mistaken, certain Popeās were declared anti-Popes perhaps many years after they lived. How can we know we are following a right Pope?
You mean there are some modern Orthodox theologians today that make that a requirement. I donāt think you will find consensus on that point, or even on the authority of the pentarchy for that matter. Go browse the first seven ecumenical councils. The councils are defining doctrine and anathematizing those who donāt agree. Heretical bishops are cut off from communion and in many cases exiled. I donāt believe that if you consulted those fathers they would tell you they might have been wrong and needed to wait for church wide consensus.The EO admits that even after a Council it is only after the Church as a whole has accepted it that it becomes infallibly binding (the way to discern this is difficult, but the point is that they do not believe that councils are automatically and always correct, infallibility does assume that of the Pope)
Alright. Let me ask you this to see if it helps clarify. In the Early Church their were some heresies which had simple answers. For instance, āIs Jesus only the first created Being, or is Jesus God?ā Could not the Pope have simply spoken ex cathedra on this issue and solved the issue immediately?
Iām not sure which heresy to which you are referring, but to say that Jesusā nature and the reality of the Incarnation were simple issues such that there were simple answers to be had is profoundly ahistorical. Nestorianism is still a heresy that exists today. I donāt find this to be a good example.