I believe that there are many good reasons posted above for the decline in vocations to the priesthood. There is one that has not been mentioned.
Perfectae Caritatis mandated that religious communities rediscover their original charism and the intents of their founders.
Prior to Vatican II many religious communities of men had become communities of parish priests, for many reasons that we won’t discuss here.
When these communities went back to their roots they realized that they had to do two things:
- They had to stop placing men in parishes. They were not founded for that purpose. Many were founded to live as contemplatives, itinerant preachers, youth ministers, educators, missionaries, scholars or to serve the Church in other ministries that were not parishes.
- Some religious communities realized that they were ordaining too many men. They were not founded as communities of priests. They were communities of Brothers, such as all the Franciscan Friars of the First Order. Vocation Directors and Major Superiors had to tell young men that the reason for entering the community was to be a Brother, not a priest. This turned off many young men who wanted to be priests in certain orders.
They had to explain to young men who came inquiring that they must first demonstrate a vocation to the religious life, undergo many years of formation to make final vows as religious and only after they were committed to the Order until death, could they be considered for the priesthood. They had to inform these young men that the final determination whether a man had a vocation to the priesthood or not was made by a joint vote between the religious house where the individual religious resided and the Major Religious Superior.
In other words, a man would be a religious, bound for life to the religious order and could be denied ordination by a vote of his brothers or his religious superior.
Even if he was allowed to be ordained, the order made no guarrantees that he would serve in a parish, these orders are not orders of parish priests. They continue to be orders of brothers. A man could be ordained and be assigned to be a high school teacher or to perform some ministry within the community that does not involve the laity.
In addition many communities of men returned to their original infrastructure. Those religious who were priests were no longer in charge of the order. Every religious can be a superior, hold any office in the community, perform any ministry except sacramental ministries and get as much education as he needs to perform his ministry. In many communities, a Religious Brother can be the superior of the Order, the region or the house and need not be a priest.
As the religious communities of men return to their roots, the possibilities for serving the Church are broader than they were before Vatican II. They have now recovered their founder’s intentions and the mission for which they were founded. This means that they need not become priests to serve the Church as religious. It also means that the community can regulate the number of men who become priests to keep their religious congregation from turning into a congregation of priests.
I recently read an article by one of the General Superiors of the Capuchin Franciscans entitled Just A Brother. It was very interesting. The friar was reminding the members of the Order that their primary vocation is to be Religious Brothers as was St. Francis. And he encourages them to focus on the primacy of community life over ministry.
This is another reason why we see less priests in parishes, especially priests who belong to religious communities. For example: you don’t see one of Mother Teresa’s priests in a parish, a Trappist Monk who’s a priest, a Franciscan Friars of the Eternal Word, Franciscan Friars of the Renewal, Little Brothers of the Poor, and less and less Capuchin Franciscan Friars.
The Major Superiors will not commit themselves to parish ministry as long as their are other ministries that are other ministries that allow the religious to live community life first.
I think the laity has to get used to the idea that many religious orders were founded to live as Brothers, not to take care of our needs 24/7. In part, the withdrawal of religious who are priests from our parishes is as much the fault of the laity as the fault of the religious.
The laity doesn’t want to take up pastoral responsibilities and wants the religious to lead it all. The religious did not do a good job at helping the laity understand that their priests were there to support the local bishop and the local diocesan clergy, but that they could not sacrifice their community life any more than married persons or parents can sacrifice their families for the sake of the apostolate. Religious have their own family that comes first. They have their own vocation and it’s not always to serve the laity in parishes. This was done in the past because the United States was a mission country and the Church needed priests to serve the Europeans who came over. We are no longer a mission of Europe.
Here is one more reason why we have less priests in our parishes.
Fraternally,
JR
