I saw in a different thread that Mary is considered the first Christian, and hence a parallel to Eve. And it got me thinking back to this thread… Through Eve we receive our physical life, and through Mary we receive our Christian life; Does that make sense? It kind of makes sense to me. I was wondering if anybody else would agree.
The inherent parallels in Sacred Scripture between the Ark of the Covenant and the Mother of God are the overwhelming source of the Fathers of the Church calling Mary “the Ark of the New Covenant”. Look to these readings: Luke 1:39, 2 Sam. 6:2; Luke 1:41, 2 Sam. 6:16; Luke 1:43, 2 Sam. 6:9; Luke 1:56, 2 Sam. 6:11.
Consider these two exegetical points:
“O noble Virgin, truly you are greater than any other greatness. For who is your equal in greatness, O dwelling place of God the Word? To whom among all creatures shall I compare you, O Virgin? You are greater than them all O Covenant, clothed with purity instead of gold! You are the Ark in which is found the golden vessel containing the true manna, that is, the flesh in which divinity resides.” [Athanasius, Homily of the Papyrus of Turin, 71:216]
“Let us chant the melody that has been taught us by the inspired harp of David, and say, ‘Arise, O Lord, into thy rest; thou, and the ark of thy sanctuary.’ For the Holy Virgin is in truth an ark, wrought with gold both within and without, that has received the whole treasury of the sanctuary.” [Gregory the Wonder Worker, Homily on the Annunciation to the Holy Virgin Mary]
This is of course nothing new to your understanding, I am sure. However, I find this predication of the Catholic understanding of Mary as the Ark of the New Covenant to be particularly interesting in light of your saying “through Mary we receive our Christian life”, especially when this antetypology is kept in mind when reading the book of Joshua.
Joshua is commanded to instruct the Levites to carry the Ark of the Covenant before the people as their guide, by which the waters of the Jordan are made passable.
Joshua iii,3-4
When you see the Ark of the Covenant of the Lord your God . . . you must also break camp and follow it that you may know the way to take, for you have not gone over this road before.
Joshua iii,11
The Ark of the Covenant of the Lord of the whole earth will precede you into the Jordan.
This is of great interest especially concerning the baptism of Our Lord, and Sacred Scripture does not remain silent connecting this event of crossing the Jordan river with another Baptismal type, the crossing of the Red Sea.
Joshua iv,23
For the Lord, your God, dried up the waters of the Jordan in front of you until you crossed over, just as the Lord, your God, had done at the Red Sea, which he dried up in front of us until we crossed over . . .
To solidify the incredible image of covenant-entrance in this event, Sacred Scripture then reports that Joshua is commanded to circumcise the people who had just passed over the banks of the Jordan.
Joshua v,2 * . . . Make flint knives and circumcise the Israelite nation for the second time.*
Present in the Book of Joshua is the understanding that a forerunner leads us into our covenant.
While this certainly does not exhaust the answers that could be given to such a question, I think that Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition affirm the necessity of a forerunner, an image of God’s might (cf. Psalm 132:8), to lead the people into the Kingdom.
EDIT: I particularly enjoyed Mary: The Church at the Source and Our Lady and the Church as introductions to the antetypes of Mary. Both books deserve long hours of reading and meditation.
Steve Ray also gives an excellent introduction to this imagery
here.