Based on conversations I’ve had on these forums about Catholic principles of modesty in dress, I’d like to hear what people think is modest.
What are the Catholic principles of modesty in dress?
What is modest? What is immodest? How do you know?
strugglingalong, this is the last I intend to post on this subject-- therefore I intend to be thorough. This will be long, but since you asked, I hope you will be willing to read it all.
Questions like the above require starting out with general principles (“What are Catholic principles of modesty?”) and working down to specifics (based on those Catholic principles, what would be a modest dress code?)
As to the question “How do you know?” I am going to work exclusively from the
Catechism of the Catholic Church because it is current and authoritative.
2521 Purity requires modesty, an integral part of temperance. … [Modesty] means refusing to unveil what should remain hidden. … It guides how one looks at others and behaves toward them in conformity with the dignity of persons …
I think Catholic principles of modesty in dress have two main components.
- If modesty “means refusing to unveil what should remain hidden” it follows that modesty in clothing entails not needlessly flaunting one’s body.
Not flaunting one’s body has to do with more than just how much skin is showing: take, for example, “Madonna’s” costumes in 80s (?), underwear on top of clothes isn’t modest. Clothes which are unnecessarily tight can also be immodest.
- Modesty is required by (follows from) purity of heart; thus modesty involves intent, as well. Intending to attract sexual attention or to lead others into sin is not modest, no matter what clothes one is wearing.
2524 The forms taken by modesty vary from one culture to another. … Everywhere, however, modesty exists as an intuition of the spiritual dignity proper to man.
Not flaunting one’s body is partly determined by the culture one lives in. I think it is also more finely determined by what activities a person is engaged in. Thus to go around showing more skin/shape than is acceptable in a culture without good reason would be flaunting one’s body.
Wearing a swimming suit or a tube top (if a woman) to do clerical work would be flaunting one’s body as there’s no practical reason to be that scantily clothed while filing.
I think if one ought to choose clothing that is practical for the tasks one is undertaking and does not show any more of the body than is acceptable in the culture and necessary for the task.
True modesty is the result of a recognition of man’s spiritual dignity, thus I think it is false to call the burkah-wearing cultures of the Middle East modest. Women there may be covered, but they do not cover themselves because society understands their spiritual dignity. Quite the opposite.
Now to the dress code- specific to Northern California, USA (where I grew up) between 1978 and 2008:
I would feel I was revealing/flaunting my body if I wore the following:
any top showing cleavage, any thing that reveals underwear, anything “painted on,” anything that hits above the knee (I don’t generally wear shorts; but I do think they’re appropriate for hiking)
Note that this is a general dress code,
not a dress code for specific occasions (i.e. Mass.) Within the realm of modest dress, there are customs that say what is appropriate for specific occasions. I feel jeans are entirely appropriate for weed-whacking the back yard, but not appropriate for church, etc.