Why must God be only three persons?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Upgrade25
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
Speaking for myself, I am limited to writing one sentence after another.

But just because I am so and did not state explicitly does not mean I meant to imply anything other than that the Father is eternal God, the Son is God eternally begotten of the Father, and that the Spirit is God eternally proceeding from the Father and the Son.

tee
Every single term we use to describe God is defective in some way or other because creatures can never fully understand their Creator. Words are just signposts which point in the right direction but also reveal our lack of knowledge because we are attempting to define (impose limits) on the Undefinable: in the words of Rudolf Otto the “mysterium tremendum et fascinans”.
 
Speaking for myself, I am limited to writing one sentence after another.

But just because I am so and did not state explicitly does not mean I meant to imply anything other than that the Father is eternal God, the Son is God eternally begotten of the Father, and that the Spirit is God eternally proceeding from the Father and the Son.

tee
It wasn’t your post I quoted, it was that by poster chaplainmom, and this statement in particular:

All three persons are created out of nothing.

Your post is from earlier (love, knowledge) is correct; the only weak/troublesome word you used is “manifest” (the word leans toward modalism). But yes, the Son is generated/begotten by the knowledge/Logos of the Father, and the Spirit proceeds from their Love, and because it is impossible for God’s Knowledge or Love to be inadequate in any manner, that Knowledge and Love also must be infinite/perfect, and in other words, God as well, for there is only one Infinite and Perfect.
 
Every single term we use to describe God is defective in some way or other because creatures can never fully understand their Creator. Words are just signposts which point in the right direction but also reveal our lack of knowledge because we are attempting to define (impose limits) on the Undefinable: in the words of Rudolf Otto the “mysterium tremendum et fascinans”.
Yes, and this is the problem when trying to explain God in positive/correct terms. Often we need to draw a correct understanding, even if ultimately inexpressible, by eliminating the wrong terms. In other words, we come to an orthodox understanding of God by eliminating from consideration what God is not.
 
Because there are only three personal notions (constituting persons): paternity, filiation, and procession.
Is it impossible for filation or procession to have also occurred in a fourth person, just one not yet revealed to us?

Also how do we know these are the only three personal notions? Is it that they looked at the three persons and then worked backward from there, or that they have a complete understanding of the Godhead and how it works to eliminate any other notions? Considering that the Church itself calls the Trinity a mystery I can’t imagine that it is the latter.
 
Every single term we use to describe God is defective in some way or other because creatures can never fully understand their Creator. Words are just signposts which point in the right direction but also reveal our lack of knowledge because we are attempting to define (impose limits) on the Undefinable: in the words of Rudolf Otto the “mysterium tremendum et fascinans”.
Indeed. St Thomas achieved a balanced view of our intellectual knowledge of God by supplementing negation with analogy and pre-eminence. Jesus referred to the Creator as our Father and said to us: “Be perfect as your heavenly Father is perfect”. We don’t know everything about God but we are not completely ignorant because we have so much evidence of beauty and love in the world - as well as Christ’s teaching, life and death. Nor does St Thomas ignore the question of evil.

Evil is real but it is subordinate to - and presupposes - goodness. Scepticism is self-contradictory and self-destructive because it relies on reason to destroy reason! Materialism is in the same boat: it uses the mind to eliminate the mind, relativism asserts that everything is relative (including relativism) and nihilism clearly disposes of itself! It goes to show that extreme views like atheism are not only unbalanced but also illogical, irrational and impractical.
 
Is it impossible for filation or procession to have also occurred in a fourth person, just one not yet revealed to us?
From a Christian standpoint? Yes, it’s impossible. We believe that Divine Revelation ended with the death of the last apostle. Therefore, we would have to posit that Jesus ‘lied’ when He identified God as a trinity, and that additional (but never-to-be-revealed) ‘Revelation’ exists.
 
Is it impossible for filation or procession to have also occurred in a fourth person, just one not yet revealed to us?

Also how do we know these are the only three personal notions? Is it that they looked at the three persons and then worked backward from there, or that they have a complete understanding of the Godhead and how it works to eliminate any other notions? Considering that the Church itself calls the Trinity a mystery I can’t imagine that it is the latter.
The Trinity is based upon the revelation at the baptism of Jesus Christ in the Jordan when the Holy Spirit descended upon him like a dove, and the heavens open and the Father’s voice was heard: “You are my beloved Son; with you I am well pleased” (Mk 1:11) Also, Matthew 16 has Jesus’s statement to Simon Peter on identity, which is one of many:
15 Jesus saith to them: But whom do you say that I am? 16 Simon Peter answered and said: Thou art Christ, the Son of the living God. 17 And Jesus answering, said to him: Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-Jona: because flesh and blood hath not revealed it to thee, but my Father who is in heaven. 18 And I say to thee: That thou art Peter; and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.

There is also specific mention of the Trinity in Matthew 28:19, after the resurrection of Jesus:

18 Then Jesus approached and said to them, “All power in heaven and on earth has been given to me.19 Go, therefore, and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the holy Spirit,
GENERAL CATECHETICAL DIRECTORY*

43 in the message of salvation there is a certain hierarchy of truths (cf. UR, 11), which the Church has always recognised when it composed creeds or summaries of the truths of faith. This hierarchy does not mean that some truths pertain 10 faith itself less than others, but rather that some truths are based on others as of a higher priority, and are illumined by them.

On all levels catechesis should take account of this hierarchy of the truths of faith.

These truths may be grouped under four basic heads:
  • the mystery of God the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, Creator of ail things; * the mystery of Christ the incarnate Word, who was born of the Virgin Mary, and who suffered, died, and rose for our salvation; * the mystery of the Holy Spirit, who is present in the Church, sanctifying it and guiding it until the glorious coming of Christ, our Savior and Judge; * and the mystery of the Church, which is Christ’s Mystical Body, in which the Virgin Mary holds the pre-eminent place.
 
From a Christian standpoint? Yes, it’s impossible. We believe that Divine Revelation ended with the death of the last apostle. Therefore, we would have to posit that Jesus ‘lied’ when He identified God as a trinity, and that additional (but never-to-be-revealed) ‘Revelation’ exists.
He didn’t lie anymore than Moses and all of the prophets in the “Old Testament” “lied” when insisting that God is one. It’s a development, not a contradiction.

Just as man is a father, he is also a husband, and a son, and he has a real relationship with with himself: the quadrality is modeled. 😛
 
He didn’t lie anymore than Moses and all of the prophets in the “Old Testament” “lied” when insisting that God is one. It’s a development, not a contradiction.
We’ve been here before, Pumpkin… 😉

Revelation was still open at the time of Moses – so, from the OT to the NT, Revelation continued to expand. Now, however, Revelation is complete, so there’s no continuation of divine revelation.
Just as man is a father, he is also a husband, and a son, and he has a real relationship with with himself: the quadrality is modeled. 😛
A “relationship with (one’s) self” is not a distinct person, though. So, stop using four fingers to count to three! 😃
 
In the title.
If God was 72 persons you would still ask this question. Just the number would change. Now if God was only one person would you still ask it? The knowledge that God is 3 persons comes from divine Revelation. Therefore, it was not conceived by man and therefore can not be fully understood by him. Thus, the answer to your question can not be known to us unless God reveals it to us. Nor is your question necessarily correct in its premise that God must be 3 persons. Perhaps, he could be a different number if he had wanted to. Perhaps, God could be as many persons as he wants.
 
A “relationship with (one’s) self” is not a distinct person, though. So, stop using four fingers to count to three! 😃
By relationship with oneself, I meant to allude to arguments about the spirit being God too.

God could be four distinct co-equal and con-substantial persons but also perfectly simple. We know this because he is a:
  1. Father
  2. Husband
  3. Son
  4. Spirit
Just as Jesus makes God truly father and truly son, Mary makes God truly mother and truly husband. It’s more complete this way…for now… 😉

Yes revelation concluded with the apostles, and maybe the four persons of God were part of that revelation, we just need to be reminded of it. Maybe at some future point we will remember that there are 5 or more persons also. The holy spirit will infallibly guide our development, to help us understand what we don’t know we already believe.
 
God could be four distinct co-equal and con-substantial persons but also perfectly simple. We know this because he is a:
  1. Father
  2. Husband
  3. Son
  4. Spirit
Just as Jesus makes God truly father and truly son, Mary makes God truly mother and truly husband.
God is not the “Husband” (of Mary nor anyone else) :eek: – St Joseph is the Husband of Mary. :twocents: (Even though Christ is Bridegroom and the Church his Bride)

I’ve never considered nuns to be “married to God” either, no matter how warm&fuzzy it might sound to some. :rolleyes:

tee
 
God is not the “Husband” (of Mary nor anyone else) :eek: – St Joseph is the Husband of Mary. :twocents: (Even though Christ is Bridegroom and the Church his Bride)

I’ve never considered nuns to be “married to God” either, no matter how warm&fuzzy it might sound to some. :rolleyes:

tee
Our Blessed Mother Mary is the Immaculate Mediatrix who is the Chosen Spouse of the Holy Spirit.
  • Monsignor Charles M. Mangan
link: catholic.org/featured/headline.php?ID=3013

Mary cannot be God’s spouse without he being her spouse (husband). It is a two-way relation by necessity.

See, Catholics have always believed that God was at least three persons, and it is becoming more clear each day that they’ve always believed he is at least four persons.
 
  • Monsignor Charles M. Mangan
link: catholic.org/featured/headline.php?ID=3013

Mary cannot be God’s spouse without he being her spouse (husband). It is a two-way relation by necessity.

See, Catholics have always believed that God was at least three persons, and it is becoming more clear each day that they’ve always believed he is at least four persons.
Yes, Mary is the spouse of the Holy Spirit. God himself revealed that he is the spouse of Israel when he calls the land “Married” (see Isaiah). Jesus is the bridegroom of the church. But Husband is not a person, it is a role or duty. There are still only 3 persons.
 
From a Christian standpoint? Yes, it’s impossible. We believe that Divine Revelation ended with the death of the last apostle.
Incorrect. Dei Verbum says:
…we now await no further new public revelation before the glorious manifestation of our Lord Jesus Christ
Divine revelation did not end. It’s just that there will be no more until Jesus returns.

But even apart from that, there are many things about God that the Church says we can not state with any certainty. It doesn’t mean that these things can’t be speculated on and most certainly does not rule out the possibilities pertaining to these things.

Our understanding of God would certainly increase after we die. It’s possible that when we die or after Jesus’ return that God reveals that there more persons in the Godhead than the three we are aware of.
Therefore, we would have to posit that Jesus ‘lied’ when He identified God as a trinity, and that additional (but never-to-be-revealed) ‘Revelation’ exists.
This is also incorrect. Jesus at no point says that God is a trinity. He does not say that there are only three persons in the Godhead. A Bible quote often used claiming that Jesus said God is strictly a Trinity is Matthew 28:19, "“Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit,” But he is only mentioning those persons who God has deemed to reveal at that time. It’s just like in the Old Testament where God the Father is not lying when he tells people like Moses that he (the Father) was the one true god, and leaving out those persons who had yet to be revealed.
 
The Trinity is based upon the revelation at the baptism of Jesus Christ in the Jordan when the Holy Spirit descended upon him like a dove, and the heavens open and the Father’s voice was heard: “You are my beloved Son; with you I am well pleased” (Mk 1:11) Also, Matthew 16 has Jesus’s statement to Simon Peter on identity, which is one of many:
15 Jesus saith to them: But whom do you say that I am? 16 Simon Peter answered and said: Thou art Christ, the Son of the living God. 17 And Jesus answering, said to him: Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-Jona: because flesh and blood hath not revealed it to thee, but my Father who is in heaven. 18 And I say to thee: That thou art Peter; and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
That in no way precludes there being more persons who have yet to be revealed.
There is also specific mention of the Trinity in Matthew 28:19, after the resurrection of Jesus:
18 Then Jesus approached and said to them, “All power in heaven and on earth has been given to me.19 Go, therefore, and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the holy Spirit,
See my previous post. More public revelation is to come, just not before Jesus returns. Also who is to say that the truth about the fourth, fifth, tenth persons of God must be publicly revealed? It’s possible that God may deem we are never to truly understand his nature and never reveal the full extent of the Godhead.
 
That in no way precludes there being more persons who have yet to be revealed.

See my previous post. More public revelation is to come, just not before Jesus returns. Also who is to say that the truth about the fourth, fifth, tenth persons of God must be publicly revealed? It’s possible that God may deem we are never to truly understand his nature and never reveal the full extent of the Godhead.
There reason that there are only three divine persons is that it has been defined as a dogma of faith in the Catholic Church. This was established in ancient times.

The Catechism has:
261 The mystery of the Most Holy Trinity is the central mystery of the Christian faith and of Christian life. God alone can make it known to us by revealing himself as Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
 
There reason that there are only three divine persons is that it has been defined as a dogma of faith in the Catholic Church.
Translation: The Catholic Church is right on this matter because the Catholic Church says it is right on this matter.
This was established in ancient times.
The Catechism has:
261 The mystery of the Most Holy Trinity is the central mystery of the Christian faith and of Christian life. God alone can make it known to us by revealing himself as Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
The Church says God has revealed himself in three persons, yet at the same time calls God working in multiple persons as a divine mystery. It’s difficult to be both fully knowledgeable on a subject while simultaneously lacking in the most basic knowledge on the very same subject. The only reason the Church says that God is three persons is because that is how many persons have been revealed at this time. There is nothing in our understanding of how the Godhead operates which can’t allow for as-yet-unrevealed persons.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top