U
Usagi
Guest
On a practical level, it may be relevant to note that only 53 countries in the world still have the death penalty on the books for this to be an issue. And even fewer of those (the U.S. and maybe some island polities) have enough of a historical Christian influence that their position on the death penalty has ever been shaped by Christian/Catholic Scripture and Tradition, whether before or after this latest development.
Despite what some of the folks quoting Aquinas seem to think, it has never been wrong to refrain from using the death penalty, even when it would be deserved in strict justice. God Himself, who is perfectly just and does no wrong, has a notable record of sparing those guilty of capital crimes, from Cain to Moses to David to the woman caught in adultery. And of course, it’s possible to understand the heart of Christianity itself as God’s effort to find a way around executing the justly deserved death penalty on every one of us. And we know what He says about someone who receives mercy and then turns around and insists on strict justice for others.
In recognition of all this, without denying that capital punishment has been used justly and even under the direct command of God in the past, the Holy Father now follows our Lord in calling us to the more perfect way of being like Him and eschewing life-for-life, but rather granting mercy even to the undeserving because they, too, bear the image of God and are His beloved. It is in that sense, I think, rather than in an attempt to declare capital punishment always unjust or evil, that the Pope cites human dignity as a reason to refrain from this punishment.
Despite what some of the folks quoting Aquinas seem to think, it has never been wrong to refrain from using the death penalty, even when it would be deserved in strict justice. God Himself, who is perfectly just and does no wrong, has a notable record of sparing those guilty of capital crimes, from Cain to Moses to David to the woman caught in adultery. And of course, it’s possible to understand the heart of Christianity itself as God’s effort to find a way around executing the justly deserved death penalty on every one of us. And we know what He says about someone who receives mercy and then turns around and insists on strict justice for others.
In recognition of all this, without denying that capital punishment has been used justly and even under the direct command of God in the past, the Holy Father now follows our Lord in calling us to the more perfect way of being like Him and eschewing life-for-life, but rather granting mercy even to the undeserving because they, too, bear the image of God and are His beloved. It is in that sense, I think, rather than in an attempt to declare capital punishment always unjust or evil, that the Pope cites human dignity as a reason to refrain from this punishment.
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