why would any rational person believe this???!!!

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I will concede that Calvinists think that you can know whether or not you are predestined to eternal life, and Catholics hold that you can’t know, unless you receive a special revelation from God. In that particular instance, the Thomist position is the right one.
 
Not true. I am not exactly sure what an experience of predestination would look like.

As I said in a previous post, Catholics and Protestants could do worse than read one another’s theology. The they would be able to give up on the caricatures (unless they are too in love with the caricatures to want to give them up. In the case of “traditional” Catholics, I suspect that might just be the case.)
It would look like this. As Calvin preached, and ministered he was struck with his experience that some seemed primed and ready to receive the Gospel and others simply had no interest for it. Now this is a completely shallow description of his experience but his experience led him to seek out an understanding for his experience in Scripture. In the Bible he found his answer in the verses which seem to prove his predestination experiences.
 
It would look like this. As Calvin preached, and ministered he was struck with his experience that some seemed primed and ready to receive the Gospel and others simply had no interest for it. Now this is a completely shallow description of his experience but his experience led him to seek out an understanding for his experience in Scripture. In the Bible he found his answer in the verses which seem to prove his predestination experiences.
Calvin believed in Prdestination because he had read Augustine and, more importantly, the Bible.
 
Calvin believed in Prdestination because he had read Augustine and, more importantly, the Bible.
"It is, therefore, in the power of the wicked to sin; but that in sinning they should do this or that by that wickedness is not in their power, but in God’s, who divides the darkness and regulates it; so that hence even what they do contrary to God’s will is not fulfilled except it be God’s will."

So, because God has control over light and dark, we are going to make the leap that God not only created sin, but He perpetuates sin according to his will?

I have to admit, I haven’t read much of Aquinas’ writings (almost nil) but I don’t understand how one could arrive at this belief when everything the Gospels are about is contrary to this.

Can someone please explain to me how in the world one could read the Gospels and reconcile that with this belief???

Obviously, the Church either doesn’t agree with what those here are saying Aquinas was theorizing *or *Aquinas was actually speaking of something different than the Calvinistic belief of predestination. The Calvinist theory seems to go round and round in circles chasing it’s tail. One the one hand everyone is predestined for either Heaven or Hell and they may or may not know it. On the other hand one can do good deeds all their lives and be baptized and all of that and in the end, if they become say a serial killer, well they were always predestined for hell anyway. They were never “elected” by God to receive His grace. What’s up with that???!!!

This seems like a very convienient form of belief that would allow a person to choose their own destiny and take credit for it if it’s great, but deny responsibility if it’s not.

I guess I’m not smart enough to sort it all out. I find it troubling to say the least.
 
I have to admit, I haven’t read much of Aquinas’ writings (almost nil) but I don’t understand how one could arrive at this belief when everything the Gospels are about is contrary to this.

Can someone please explain to me how in the world one could read the Gospels and reconcile that with this belief???
“…it is given unto you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it is not given.” (Matt 13.11)
Obviously, the Church either doesn’t agree with what those here are saying Aquinas was theorizing *or *Aquinas was actually speaking of something different than the Calvinistic belief of predestination.
The Thomist position is very close to the Calvinist position. I am not a Catholic, but as I understand the Catholic Church’s position, Catholics are free to choose between the Molinist and Thomist position re predestination, but predestination itself is a Catholic dogma. The Molinist position would probably be more to your liking than the Thomist.
This seems like a very convienient form of belief that would allow a person to choose their own destiny and take credit for it if it’s great, but deny responsibility if it’s not.
You are judged not by the outcome, but by the intent. If the intent was to do evil, the fact that in doing so you furthered God’s plan is neither here nor there.
I guess I’m not smart enough to sort it all out. I find it troubling to say the least.
Anybody who thinks they are smart enough to “understand” predestination is a fool. Like the Trinity, it is something which has to be accepted by faith, even though you can’t understand it. You should perhaps take refuge in Molina’s position.
 
I got half way through this post before i decided to respond… but

as memory serves…

Predestination -according to the nihil obistat equivalent- is that God, before foundation of the world has choosen some people to save, others have been choosen as vessels of wrath. the choosing was not based off of any perceived reaction, or such, but was purely based on Gods will without mans (name removed by moderator)ut or influence.

Predestination goes hand in hand with original sin. follow me for a min if you well…

Originial sin is the beilef that we are all born into sin. that we are born spiritually dead. so that left alone, the child well always opt for the wrong choice, or the right choice for the wrong motives.

doesnt infant baptism play into it?

see a better question I think is “what is the spiritual nature of man outside of christ”
 
.

I read this short story about how this woman converted from Presbyterianism…

They (some?) apparently believe that God created some people for Heaven and some for Hell… :eek::hypno::coffeeread:

I thought:

What!!!

Who could possibly believe such a preposterous thing? True, it isn’t the first time I’ve heard of it but for some reason it hit me especially hard last night as i read this story… :banghead::banghead:

Have you run into this kind of thing when talking to people about religion?

There is that one scripture about… something about being predestined for… [something]
i don’t have my Bible handy…

anyway, i believe that God, when He created us and gave us free will, chose NOT to know our futures. I believe (know) that He allowed us to be total “gods” over our destinies… our choices…
I was introduced to this idea of “limited atonement” and predestination in my protestant bible study about 10 yrs ago. Got me started on a search for truth that led me back to the Catholic Church within the next five years.

Calvinism in a nutshell… (i only picked an easy to read webpage, i don’t endorse the website)
predestination101.com/5points.htm

BTW, esteemed Catholic convert, teacher, author Scott Hahn was once a staunch Calvinist.
 
"It is, therefore, in the power of the wicked to sin; but that in sinning they should do this or that by that wickedness is not in their power, but in God’s, who divides the darkness and regulates it; so that hence even what they do contrary to God’s will is not fulfilled except it be God’s will."

So, because God has control over light and dark, we are going to make the leap that God not only created sin, but He perpetuates sin according to his will?

I have to admit, I haven’t read much of Aquinas’ writings (almost nil) but I don’t understand how one could arrive at this belief when everything the Gospels are about is contrary to this.

Can someone please explain to me how in the world one could read the Gospels and reconcile that with this belief???

Obviously, the Church either doesn’t agree with what those here are saying Aquinas was theorizing *or *Aquinas was actually speaking of something different than the Calvinistic belief of predestination. The Calvinist theory seems to go round and round in circles chasing it’s tail. One the one hand everyone is predestined for either Heaven or Hell and they may or may not know it. On the other hand one can do good deeds all their lives and be baptized and all of that and in the end, if they become say a serial killer, well they were always predestined for hell anyway. They were never “elected” by God to receive His grace. What’s up with that???!!!

This seems like a very convienient form of belief that would allow a person to choose their own destiny and take credit for it if it’s great, but deny responsibility if it’s not.

I guess I’m not smart enough to sort it all out. I find it troubling to say the least.
Wow, forgive my ignorance on the issue and my inability to keep up on this one. I never in my wildest dreams thought I’d come across a theory like predestination *within *catholicism.

But I am beginning to get Aquinas’ gist on the matter and why he is completely withine the Church’s teaching (I never doubted that, only my ability to understand). Even still, it’s a hard one to wrap your mind around (especially if the mind you’re wrapping with isn’t adequate :)) But I shall do my best to understand.

I did find a rather informative blog site. It was a fluke result of a google search 😛 so I don’t know how reliable the guy is. But he seems to be knowlegeable enough. I think I’ll read some of his stuff and maybe speak to my favorite deacon 🙂 at Church.

But for now, as usual I’m over my head. But do carry on as I am interested in the forthcoming debate on the issue! 😃
 
There is a difference between predestination in the sense that God creates everyone for the destination of heaven and predestination in the sense that God saves and damns people without regard for their free will, or in the sense that we have no free will and God creates all good and evil in the world directly. I’m not an expert on the subject but I suspect that Augustine and Aquinas were using the term in a different sense than Calvin was.

Furthermore, Augustine and Aquinas are not infallible. Therefore, their opinion, while valuable, doesn’t negate the truth of Catholicism if it is wrong. A lot of their philosophical ideas were really hypothetical propositions for the sake of discussion, and they would have readily admitted this fact and not claimed that their propositions came from God.
 
There is a difference between predestination in the sense that God creates everyone for the destination of heaven and predestination in the sense that God saves and damns people without regard for their free will, or in the sense that we have no free will and God creates all good and evil in the world directly. I’m not an expert on the subject but I suspect that Augustine and Aquinas were using the term in a different sense than Calvin was.

Furthermore, Augustine and Aquinas are not infallible. Therefore, their opinion, while valuable, doesn’t negate the truth of Catholicism if it is wrong. A lot of their philosophical ideas were really hypothetical propositions for the sake of discussion, and they would have readily admitted this fact and not claimed that their propositions came from God.
I concur. 🙂
 
I doesnt infant baptism play into it?

see a better question I think is “what is the spiritual nature of man outside of christ”
i think that when a person becomes Catholic, wehther through infatn baptism or otherwise, s/he becomes the elect… not sure the RCC would affirm this or not… (?)

that’s because the RCC is the One true Church.

and it has all the helps we need against Satan…(… on this rock i will build my Church, Jesus said, and the gates of Hell will not prevail against it)…

only the Roman Catholic Church conquers Satan and all his vile strategies…

there is no predestination if it is defined as God creating some for Heaven and some for Hell…

this conflicts with 1 Jn 4: God is love…

and other passages that speak of his justice…
 
i think that when a person becomes Catholic, wehther through infatn baptism or otherwise, s/he becomes the elect… not sure the RCC would affirm this or not… (?)

Am I correct in thinking this to be Aquinas’ position on the matter as well?

I think that interpretation may be the means by which the Church would consider predestination a valid doctrine.

But is the flip-side of that: outside of catholicism = predistined to (not Heaven) ?? And did Aquinas teach this?

These are questions I’m still tying to answer.
 
I’m not an expert on the subject but I suspect that Augustine and Aquinas were using the term in a different sense than Calvin was.
In the Calvinist pantheon, Augustine comes second only to Calvin himself. There is a reason for that. As I have said so many times before in this thread, anybody who wants to know the views of Aquinas or Augustine only needs to read them. Could it be that nobody wants to read them because they are afraid of what they might find?
 
happilycatholic;5557464:
the only predestination i’m against is:

God created some fo Heaven and some for Hell… that is more ludicrous than Once SAved Always Saved…

don’t know Aquinas…

but i do know common sense… logic… and Last but not least, the RCC teachings…
Yes, maybe that’s my problem with this whole thing as well. I just don’t see the reason for Christ’s death on the cross if he died for those bound for hell. And if some were bound for Heaven at the inception of their souls, what would be the need for Christ’s Atonement?

I do not believe that God predestines his people to Hell. I do not beleive that God places sin in man’s path or man in the path of sin to effect His will.

That to me is what’s crazy.

But…Dave Armstrong (catholic apologist and author) who has a blog site and web site dedicated to catholic apology is quite understandable and I would suggest reading his work. It’s very informative and I think his writing style is very adequate for the scholar and those who are “not so much” such as myself.

Oh and by the way distracted, Thank You for bringing this up. It is VERY interesting to say the least! 😃
 
Earlier in this thread, someone asked if Catholics ever went around knocking on neighborhood doors. My parish, in the 70s, asked for volunteers to do a census of our parish. What I remembered is we worked in groups of two. We would go to a house/apt and ask if the family was Catholic. If yes, we asked if they went to our church and if they didn’t, why. If we could get them to return to the church; if they had “fallen away”; if they didn’t know where the closest Catholic Church was, we invited them. If they weren’t Catholic, we just invited them to our church and asked if they had any questions about the Catholic faith. It was a nice experience. Those who weren’t interested, just said no and closed the door. We definitely weren’t pushy.
Stasia
 
=Zundrah-I wonder if this helps at all?
John 6:37-43 (New International Version)
37All that the Father gives me will come to me, and whoever comes to me I will never drive away. 38For I have come down from heaven not to do my will but to do the will of him who sent me. 39And this is the will of him who sent me, that** I shall lose none of all that he has given me, **but raise them up at the last day. 40For my Father’s will is that everyone who looks to the Son and believes in him shall have eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day."
It seems to me that God has made some people **for heaven **as evident by this scripture? So why not hold the opposite; for hell…?
Can you see why I posted it here?
xxx zundrah xxx
***To hold such a view is beyond the pale of logic and what we can know about the Nature of God.

Can we agree that God can be defined as “all good, and only all good perfected infinitly?”

Assuming the answer is yes, then this cannot be even the remotest possibility, because it defies God’s Goodness, which must include being FAIR and JUST. It denines our freewill!***

Rom.8: 28 " We know that in everything God works for good with those who love him, who are called according to his purpose. 29 For those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, in order that he might be the first-born among many brethren. 30 And those whom he predestined he also called; and those whom he called he also justified; and those whom he justified he also glorified.

God who is Love could not predestine [in the sense of pre-selecting souls for heaven and or hell] and still be God. IMPOSSIBLE! Why?

In addition to being only “good and love perfected” is the fact that He CREATED us specifically and precisely so that we could freely chose to LOVE HIM in return.[READ Eph. Ch. One and Isaiah 43: 7 and 21]Only God, the angels and man have been given a mind, an intellect and a freewill. That we all possess these gifts is evidence of God’s goodness and love. The fact that man can chose to love, as love is a decision, not merely an emotion, is evidence of how we are “created in the image of God,” [Gen 1:26-30] and should lead us to understand that we are Created to return Love for Love.

***Predestination, as used above only refers to God’s all-knowing preknowledge of what we will FREELY chose to do. And then details the results of saying yes to god.

Any other position denies God
Denies the Devine and Necessary nature of God
And Denies a multitude of other biblical teachings. [Jn.3:5. Jn.3:36, Mt.19:16] as a very limited set of examples.*

Love and prayers
 
Well, I’m not an expert on Calvinism, but all the Calvinists that I come across and or debate do deny free will (example).

The phrase means a lot of different things - that’s why. For instance, when Luther wrote “The Bondage of the Will” he was concerned to demolish the semi-Pelagian understanding of free choice put forward by Erasmus.​

Calvinists reject FW understood as human autonomy - they will not tolerate any doctrine that allows man to be a separate & autonomous agent “alongside” God; that’s why they reject synergism, & insist on monergism. The issue is not a straightforward one, because FW & FC are variously understood, & are connected with other doctrines such as thosse regarding what man is, & his states before God.
And you’re right, they love to speak of it in exalted terms like the “sovereignty of God”! But do you know why that is? Its because heretics love to cover their poison with honey - the “sovereignty of God” tastes sweet in your mouth, but the denial of free will becomes bitter in your stomach (cf. Rev. 10:10).

Catholic generosity at work, I see 😦 - in doubt, put the worst possible construction on how those who don’t agree with you think. Which is not a moral approach, even by Catholic standards; and it is invalid as reasoning.​

If people would only read what Calvin & Luther actually wrote on the subject, they might begin to understand what they were rejecting, what they were affirming, & why. Until they do this, they are self-condemned to misunderstand what they criticise. Which means that they will make objections & arguments, not against what Luther or Calvin actually thought, said, or believed; but against a misrepresentation of it. This will certainly impress Calvinists - but not favourably; it will merely re-inforce any distaste for “Rome” they may have, when they see that the champions of Rome cannot be bothered to find out what Calvinists themselves believe or why.

It goes without saying that those who criticise Catholicism also have a strict moral obligation to find out what exactly the CC believes, & why.
What St. Augustine taught - what the Catholic Church teaches is not a difficult concept to grasp. Man cannot do good works without the grace of God, so in that sense we do not have the free will to do good without God’s grace. But you know what?

“For the grace of God that brings salvation has appeared to all men.” (Titus 2:11)

God offers Christ’s salvific grace to all people, because “God does not show favoritism.” (Romans 2:11) But it is up to us, of our own free will, to cooperate with His grace, that He has freely given us, not based on merit, so that we can stay in His grace.

I’m not sure what you meant above, but I hope you’re not saying that St. Augustine taught “double predestination”, or that he denied free will. He said, in the aforementioned book (Ch.5):

“But who of us will say that by the sin of the first man free will perished from the human race?”

He was responding to Julian (a Pelagian), who also twisted Augustine’s words to make him deny free will, as the Calvinists do, except they do so to support their doctrine. So Augustine’s message here is for them as well (Ch. 9):

“Away, then, with the notion that in my book that man should read anything opposed to these divine testimonies! But either by not understanding, or rather by calumniating, he seeks to twist what he reads into another meaning.”

Now, ironically, I had not read this treatise by Augustine before, and yet…

“But against the Pelagians also, not without reason, we pronounce an anathema, for that they are so hostile to God’s grace, which comes through Jesus Christ our Lord, as to say that it is given not freely, but according to our merits, and thus grace is no more grace; [Romans 11:6] and place so much in free will by which man is plunged into the abyss, as to say that by making good use of it man deserves grace—although no man can make good use of it except by grace, which is not repaid according to debt, but is given freely by God’s mercy. And they so contend that infants are already saved, that they dare deny that they are to be saved by the Saviour. And holding and disseminating these execrable dogmas, they still over and above constantly demand a hearing, when, as condemned, they ought to repent.” (Ch. 42)

😛
 
Earlier in this thread, someone asked if Catholics ever went around knocking on neighborhood doors. My parish, in the 70s, asked for volunteers to do a census of our parish. What I remembered is we worked in groups of two. We would go to a house/apt and ask if the family was Catholic. If yes, we asked if they went to our church and if they didn’t, why. If we could get them to return to the church; if they had “fallen away”; if they didn’t know where the closest Catholic Church was, we invited them. If they weren’t Catholic, we just invited them to our church and asked if they had any questions about the Catholic faith. It was a nice experience. Those who weren’t interested, just said no and closed the door. We definitely weren’t pushy.
Stasia
I seem to recall hearing of this, quite a while ago. [1970’s or 80’s?]
A reaching out to the community, in welcoming fashion.
Good heavens. That* was* a long time ago. 🙂

Welcome to CAF, Stasia. http://bestsmileys.com/waving/5.gif

reen12
 
i think that when a person becomes Catholic, wehther through infatn baptism or otherwise, s/he becomes the elect… not sure the RCC would affirm this or not… (?)
No, I don’t believe it would.

And they would absolutely deny the idea mentioned earlier that God refrains from knowing the future of individuals, and what choices they would make. The best read on that particular subject is likely Boethius and the Consolation of Philosophy. Double predestination is outside of Catholicism; what Boethius calls Divine Providence is not.
 
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