Why would God include carnivory, parasitism, and disease in creation?

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God did NOT add evil in the world.

It was when man SINNED that evil entered the world.

God Bless.
So when man sinned the friendly vegetarian lions decided that the zebras looked tasty? I can sympathize, because their teeth are really not suited for plants at all, and their stomachs can’t digest cellulose! It must have been miserable for them when they tried eating grass!

And that’s when the nice bacteria decided to turn into diseases, to have a little fun at the expense of the macrofauna…those rotten guys!

And the tapeworms decided that instead of eating soil they’d burrow around inside of animals, because we’re tastier…again, like the lions I almost feel sorry for them before Adam and Eve screwed up. Their lives must’ve been pretty rotten.

I hope you see my point. There’s no way that an Eden-like world could exist without radically changing the animal, plant, and bacterial species we have today. There’s no possible way for most carnivores to survive on anything other than meat, or for parasites to survive without damaging and killing their host.

And we’re supposed to believe that somehow a man and woman eating a piece of fruit brought about these changes (immediately). Only some sort of wizard, or maybe God, could do something like that. And since I don’t know of any wizards…
 
Ok Tonyrey, here’s your world:

Take the world as we have it. Remove all parasites. Remove all pathogens. Remove all predators. Herbivore population is limited by a natural instinct to only breed at replacement rate. If a population declines due to natural disaster God tells them to breed more to fill the gap. Natural selection is unnecessary because God directly alters a species’ genetic code to be perfectly adapted to their environment. Competition is unnecessary because population is limited and there are resources for all. No animal starves. No plant is killed from grazing because animals are always careful to only eat the fruit, or some of the leaves, and leave it with enough to regenerate easily.

Surely a world like this would be possible for an omnipotent God, right?
 
Ad hominem.
“Spin-doctoring” is a term of abuse:
The techniques of spin include:
Code:
Selectively presenting facts and quotes that support one's position (cherry picking)
Non-denial denial
Phrasing in a way that assumes unproven truths
Euphemisms to disguise or promote one's agenda
"Burying bad news": announcing one popular thing at the same time as several unpopular things, hoping that the media will focus on the popular one.
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You need to substantiate your allegation with facts.
The absence of all the suffering (even that of innocent animals) caused by human beings…
These are the very things you claim are impossible for your god, since he chose to create a physical world!

False! God created autonomous beings.
Moral integrity and unselfish love.
Yet we see these exampled by unbelievers, and unexampled by believers.

Irrelevant.
What’s going on there? Upon what basis do you claim that such attributes are spiritual rather than physical in origin? Are you an ultimate authority on the capacities of physical beings, such that you must claim a level “higher” than the physical in order to account for altruism, discipline and devotion?
Only physicalists claim that privileged knowledge because they claim there is nothing else!
With equal facility I could ask:

“What’s going on there? Upon what basis do you claim that **all **such attributes are physical in origin? Are you an ultimate authority on the capacities of physical beings, such that you must claim there is no “higher” level than the physical in order to account for altruism, discipline and devotion?”
I am not the one denying the value of physical existence - by contrast, you seem to be claiming that anything worth wanting must be nonphysical.
Non sequitur.
A perfect creator is capable of creating perfection, else is an imperfect creator.
Absolute perfection would be equivalent to being God!
I fail to see how goodness, freedom, justice and love can have any meaning whatsoever absent their physical realisation. Without that, they are mere fantasy.
Goodness, freedom, justice and love are meaningless in a physical world composed of machines programmed by “antecedent conditions acting through… physiology, heredity and environment”. (Dawkins - The God Delusion)
To spell it out once again - perfection is something believers claim to be possible, and claim to have a monopoly on defining.
Your implication that perfection is impossible destroys your argument that the imperfection of the world is evidence against a benevolent Creator!
Because they claim their god is perfect, and originally created the world in a state of perfection, which humans compromised through disobedience.
A straw man. We do not claim the world or anyone was perfect - simply that our first ancestors were not evil to begin with.
The entire exercise of justifying the apparent lack of (anthropocentric notions of) perfection in the world - as evidenced by the degree of suffering, the exercise of malice aforethought, for example - appears to be one of deflecting responsibility from the god who is claimed to have created all of this, in full knowledge of how it would all turn out.
You imply you prefer everyone to be a robot incapable of virtue or malice.
Ideals of love and altruism, for example, are things that we work towards - not things we foolishly cast off at a time when we had them free to hand.
Love and altruism have no rational foundation in a mechanistic universe.
The questioning of nonbelievers is directed at the painfully obvious doublethink exercised by believers (and by me, when I was a believer) in their insistence that the omniscient, omnipotent creator god had excuses for creating a less than perfect - by believers’ standards - creation.
The painfully obvious doublethink exercised by you is evident in your insistence that people are merely animals which are not responsible for anything yet capable of working towards ideals of love and altruism which have magically appeared in an accidental universe!
Yet you claim to understand the full scope of omnipotence, omniscience and omnibenevolence.
I merely take the actual meaning of these words - without trying to fudge them to fit observed reality.

Your argument implies that you know not only their meaning but their full scope.
What exactly does omnipotence imply? Inconsistency? Arbitrariness?
You are declaring that it is no different! That everything is exactly as we should expect a physical world to be, because the nature of physicality constrains the very nonphysical god who is claimed to have invented it.
To attribute physical necessity to the world is a dogmatic act of faith. It amounts to asserting that things must be as they are and could not possibly be different. How would you justify that assumption?
Yet we are suffused with subjective value and purpose. Why is that not enough?
“suffused” requires explanation given that animals are not considered to **understand **value and purpose.
“There are more things in heaven and earth …than are dreamt of in your philosophy”.
Such an admonition may with at least equal justice be applied to the perspective of those who consider certain aspects of our experience to be impossible under the auspices of physical reality, only because they can’t imagine how they could be so.

Equal? Do you genuinely believe heaven is possible on this earth?

“justice” is another illusion as far as materialists are concerned…
 
Ok Tonyrey, here’s your world:

Take the world as we have it. Remove all parasites. Remove all pathogens. Remove all predators. Herbivore population is limited by a natural instinct to only breed at replacement rate. If a population declines due to natural disaster God tells them to breed more to fill the gap. Natural selection is unnecessary because God directly alters a species’ genetic code to be perfectly adapted to their environment. Competition is unnecessary because population is limited and there are resources for all. No animal starves. No plant is killed from grazing because animals are always careful to only eat the fruit, or some of the leaves, and leave it with enough to regenerate easily.

Surely a world like this would be possible for an omnipotent God, right?
It is the easiest thing in the world to suggest **piecemeal **improvements to nature but to incorporate them into an immensely complex developing system is an entirely different proposition. Until you can produce a detailed, **feasible **blueprint of such an idyllic universe it remains a fantasy and your proposition is worthless

Even the archsceptic David Hume realised that physical evil is inevitable in a universe controlled by the laws of nature…
 
It is the easiest thing in the world to suggest **piecemeal **improvements to nature but to incorporate them into an immensely complex developing system is an entirely different proposition. Until you can produce a detailed, **feasible **blueprint of such an idyllic universe it remains a fantasy and your proposition is worthless

Even the archsceptic David Hume realised that physical evil is inevitable in a universe controlled by the laws of nature…
Basically you’re saying here that no matter what I say, you won’t accept it, because you’ve given me an impossible task. Obviously I can’t design all the pieces of a new world. We’re talking hypotheticals here. You’re perfectly willing to accept “God did it” for the creation of this universe, but you’re saying that in this case God couldn’t do it because I can’t give you all the details. Let me put it this way: God is omnipotent. Omnipotent. Omnipotent That means he can do anything.

If I were to say it’s physically possible to build a rocket to travel to the Kuiper Belt (outisde Pluto), you’d probably agree. You wouldn’t say “blueprints or it isn’t!” You’d agree, because I didn’t say it’s possible with our current technology, I said it’s physically possible. Neither of us are astronautical engineers (or so I’m guessing) so neither of us could design it, but we are confident that with time and funding engineers could design it.

That’s what I’m saying about the perfect world. I’m not proposing a blueprint for it, I’m saying that God (who is the ultimate engineer, since he knows everything and can make anything in an instant out of nothing) could design it if he chose to. My question is why he would choose not to, if he is all that he is supposed to be.
 
Basically you’re saying here that no matter what I say, you won’t accept it, because you’ve given me an impossible task.
You have imposed an impossible task on yourself by presuming to have the knowledge and wisdom to create a superior universe.
Obviously I can’t design all the pieces of a new world.
In that case your case collapses!
We’re talking hypotheticals here. You’re perfectly willing to accept “God did it” for the creation of this universe, but you’re saying that in this case God couldn’t do it because I can’t give you all the details. Let me put it this way: God is omnipotent. Omnipotent. Omnipotent That means he can do anything.
Anything that is feasible.
If I were to say it’s physically possible to build a rocket to travel to the Kuiper Belt (outisde Pluto), you’d probably agree. You wouldn’t say “blueprints or it isn’t!” You’d agree, because I didn’t say it’s possible with our current technology, I said it’s physically possible. Neither of us are astronautical engineers (or so I’m guessing) so neither of us could design it, but we are confident that with time and funding engineers could design it.
There is a vast difference between a rocket and the entire universe…
That’s what I’m saying about the perfect world. I’m not proposing a blueprint for it, I’m saying that God (who is the ultimate engineer, since he knows everything and can make anything in an instant out of nothing) could design it if he chose to. My question is why he would choose not to, if he is all that he is supposed to be.
Your concept of omnipotence is flawed. For a start it entails consistency. If an immensely complex system is designed for the purpose of sustaining life and development it is necessary to permit its inevitable drawbacks. The laws of nature cannot possibly cater for the welfare of every individual when there are billions pursuing different purposes. An earthly Utopia is a fantasy…
 
You have imposed an impossible task on yourself by presuming to have the knowledge and wisdom to create a superior universe.
No, I haven’t. I’m presuming that God has the knowledge and wisdom to create a superior universe. If you are saying that this is the best God can do then you’re saying that God isn’t omnipotent. Something that is infinitely powerful and infinitely wise can ALWAYS make a superior product, because there’s no upper limit to the quality of product that an infinite being can create.
In that case your case collapses!
Anything that is feasible.
What is unfeasible to God? Again, you’re implying that God is limited. If you actually believe that God couldn’t do any better then we don’t have an argument, because I’m talking about the Christian (omnipotent, omniscient) god and you’re not.
There is a vast difference between a rocket and the entire universe…
There’s also a vast difference between God and engineers. There is, in fact, a bigger difference between God and engineers than between a rocket and the universe. It is easier for God to create a universe than for engineers to create a rocket, again, assuming that God is omnipotent and omniscient.
Your concept of omnipotence is flawed. For a start it entails consistency. If an immensely complex system is designed for the purpose of sustaining life and development it is necessary to permit its inevitable drawbacks. The laws of nature cannot possibly cater for the welfare of every individual when there are billions pursuing different purposes. An earthly Utopia is a fantasy…
I disagree. Just because you can’t design something doesn’t mean God can’t. I’m finding it really difficult to comprehend how you don’t see this…a being of infinite wisdom and power is totally unlimited. It doesn’t have to follow the laws of this universe - it can alter them at will, or create an entirely new universe with entirely new laws, things that you and I can’t even begin to comprehend. Who says God is limited to using protons, neutrons, and electrons, gravity, electromagnetism, and the strong and weak nuclear forces? He can throw them out the window and make entirely new ones! There is absolutely no limit to the universes that God could design. If he can make this one then he can certainly make a different, better one, and then improve on that one, improve on the next one, up to infinity, because he is infinite and therefore what he can conceive is also infinite. To say he is limited by the laws of nature is to say that he is not all-powerful.
 
I’ve struggled with this problem many times, and as an aspiring scientist/physician, reading extensively on diseases and the natural world, it both scare and fascinate me. From my scientific perspective, it seems that the world would be so awfully tedious if we do not have these mechanisms and phenomenas to study. But humanistically, it is inexplicable that a loving God would allow sufferings to occur.

Or maybe it’s not God, maybe it’s us who misunderstand the concept of a loving God, and emphasize so much about His love we forget altogether His omniscience and intelligence. Like a poster above said, if things do not work this way, life as now would never have existed. Maybe sufferings have their edge too, maybe sufferings allow men to advance, as the suffering of death allow evolution to proceed as it is. Sufferings teaches us values, enable us to grow. But most of all sufferings enable freewill, as men is at freedom to choose and discern between good and evil, or whether to surrender to pain or not. If the world were perfect, freewill would never exist, if men themselves were created as divine beings, freewill would be impossible
 
I’ve struggled with this problem many times, and as an aspiring scientist/physician, reading extensively on diseases and the natural world, it both scare and fascinate me. From my scientific perspective, it seems that the world would be so awfully tedious if we do not have these mechanisms and phenomenas to study. But humanistically, it is inexplicable that a loving God would allow sufferings to occur.

Or maybe it’s not God, maybe it’s us who misunderstand the concept of a loving God, and emphasize so much about His love we forget altogether His omniscience and intelligence. Like a poster above said, if things do not work this way, life as now would never have existed. Maybe sufferings have their edge too, maybe sufferings allow men to advance, as the suffering of death allow evolution to proceed as it is. Sufferings teaches us values, enable us to grow. But most of all sufferings enable freewill, as men is at freedom to choose and discern between good and evil, or whether to surrender to pain or not. If the world were perfect, freewill would never exist, if men themselves were created as divine beings, freewill would be impossible
But God didn’t have to make it this way. He could have foregone evolution altogether, and simply created a world where all the animals are vegetarian, not bothered creating diseases, parasites, etc. They work in this world, yes, but it is certainly within the capacity of an unlimited god to create a world without them.

And I agree that humans can come out of adversity stronger. But it doesn’t have to be that way either. That’s just a part of human nature, and nothing says that humans have to be the way we are. We could just as easily have been made to flourish during peace as during war.
 
You have imposed an impossible task on yourself by presuming to have the knowledge and wisdom to create a superior universe.
“presuming” is the appropriate word!
If you are saying that this is the best God can do then you’re saying that God isn’t omnipotent.
Non sequitur. The limitations of what is created do not apply to the Creator.
Something that is infinitely powerful and infinitely wise can ALWAYS make a superior product, because there’s no upper limit to the quality of product that an infinite being can create.
An infinite regress plus an unsubstantiated hypothesis! Could the Supreme Being create something superior to Himself? No! He is unique in being unlimited.
What is unfeasible to God?
A square circle and a circular square! A person who simultaneously has self-control and is controlled by God.
If you actually believe that God couldn’t do any better then we don’t have an argument, because I’m talking about the Christian (omnipotent, omniscient) god and you’re not.
You’re talking about your notion of God.
There is a vast difference between a rocket and the entire universe…
There’s also a vast difference between God and engineers. There is, in fact, a bigger difference between God and engineers than between a rocket and the universe. It is easier for God to create a universe than for engineers to create a rocket, again, assuming that God is omnipotent and omniscient.

Neither God nor engineers defeat the purpose of what they design. They abide by their plan.
Your concept of omnipotence is flawed. For a start it entails consistency. If an immensely complex system is designed for the purpose of sustaining life and development it is necessary to permit its inevitable drawbacks. The laws of nature cannot possibly cater for the welfare of every individual when there are billions pursuing different purposes. An earthly Utopia is a fantasy…
I disagree. Just because you can’t design something doesn’t mean God can’t. I’m finding it really difficult to comprehend how you don’t see this…a being of infinite wisdom and power is totally unlimited.

Totally unlimited until He creates an orderly system designed for a specific purpose.
It doesn’t have to follow the laws of this universe - it can alter them at will, or create an entirely new universe with entirely new laws, things that you and I can’t even begin to comprehend.
To alter the laws of this universe would make it impossible for us to lead a rational existence - which presupposes a **predictable **system.
Who says God is limited to using protons, neutrons, and electrons, gravity, electromagnetism, and the strong and weak nuclear forces? He can throw them out the window and make entirely new ones! There is absolutely no limit to the universes that God could design. If he can make this one then he can certainly make a different, better one, and then improve on that one, improve on the next one, up to infinity, because he is infinite and therefore what he can conceive is also infinite.
The comparison of all possible universes with one another is invalid because many have advantages which others lack. Moreover every advantage has a corresponding disadvantage. It is absurd to think we can have everything for nothing. There is no such thing as a free lunch - or a free life!
To say he is limited by the laws of nature is to say that he is not all-powerful.
God is not limited by the laws of nature. He chooses one orderly system rather than another. To commit oneself to one system automatically excludes all the others. It is a question of commitment, constancy and consistency.
 
“What’s going on there? Upon what basis do you claim that **all **such attributes are physical in origin? Are you an ultimate authority on the capacities of physical beings, such that you must claim there is no “higher” level than the physical in order to account for altruism, discipline and devotion?”
I’m only going to address the most pertinent point here, since it seems futile to spend more time and words upon elaboration until this is cleared up.

Upon what basis? Upon the basis that no demonstrably nonphysical phenomena have ever been observed. Upon the basis that no explanation has ever been offered for the means of interaction between physical and nonphysical phenomena - even if one tentatively allows the latter to be a coherent concept. Upon the basis of the related supposition that only physical phenomena have effects upon other physical phenomena, since no viable alternative has ever been presented. Upon the basis that if faced with a choice between an explanation of our experience that makes more and more sense in the light of increasing evidence, or one that has to be continually altered, continually made
more evasive and vague in order to get around contrary findings, then reason itself - which you spuriously claim as a “supernatural” faculty - dictates a preference for the former.

If supernatural phenomena exist, let the supernaturalists demonstrate, unequivocally, that they do - just as our everyday experience, not to mention extensive, rigorous scientific research, has demonstrated the existence and efficacy of natural phenomena. Until such demonstrations are forthcoming, it is safe - and indeed perfectly rational - to assume that “supernatural” phenomena either do not exist or if they do, are ineffectual and irrelevant.
 
Upon what basis do you claim that all
Upon the basis that no demonstrably nonphysical phenomena have ever been observed.
Has it been demonstrated that our thoughts, choices and decisions are **caused **by physical events? If so explain how?
Upon the basis that no explanation has ever been offered for the means of interaction between physical and nonphysical phenomena - even if one tentatively allows the latter to be a coherent concept.
No physical explanation has ever been offered for the means by which a person exercises self-control, understands abstract concepts,creates inspired works of art, makes scientific discoveries and develops original philosophical explanations.
Upon the basis of the related supposition that only physical phenomena have effects upon other physical phenomena, since no viable alternative has ever been presented.
Once again you are assuming that the mind is a physical object in spite of its unique power and control of itself.
Upon the basis that if faced with a choice between an explanation of our experience that makes more and more sense in the light of increasing evidence, or one that has to be continually altered, continually made more evasive and vague in order to get around contrary findings, then reason itself - which you spuriously claim as a “supernatural” faculty - dictates a preference for the former.
That description reflects very accurately the consensus of medical opinion that the mind plays a vital role in sustaining good health and curing disease - particularly when it concerns psychiatric disorders. The days of dealing with physical symptoms rather than the whole person are gone forever…
If supernatural phenomena exist, let the supernaturalists demonstrate, unequivocally, that they do - just as our everyday experience, not to mention extensive, rigorous scientific research, has demonstrated the existence and efficacy of natural phenomena. Until such demonstrations are forthcoming, it is safe - and indeed perfectly rational - to assume that “supernatural” phenomena either do not exist or if they do, are ineffectual and irrelevant.
Our everyday experience consists of using our supernatural powers of insight, foresight, hindsight, intuition, abstract reasoning, self-control, creativity, moral awareness and unselfish love - unlike natural objects which are restricted to purposeless activity with the exception of living organisms which have a survival instinct…
 
If you notice the second and third definition of masochist
  1. a person who is gratified by pain, degradation, etc., that is self-imposed or imposed by others.
    3.a person who finds pleasure in self-denial, submissiveness, etc.
And then compare the definitions to verses in the Bible like:
[BIBLEDRB]Colossians 1:24[/BIBLEDRB]

That shows this is what God wants us to be: Masochists.

This is something I do not understand. I am a horrible sufferer. I cannot suffer with a smile on my face saying “YAY! HAPPINESS AND JOY! I AM SO HAPPY I WANT TO EXPLODE IN JOY!” Sorry, that’s not in my DNA.
 
This is something I do not understand. I am a horrible sufferer. I cannot suffer with a smile on my face saying “YAY! HAPPINESS AND JOY! I AM SO HAPPY I WANT TO EXPLODE IN JOY!” Sorry, that’s not in my DNA.
And that is why you will always be miserable, Bob.

Maximilian Kolbe, who suffered a horrible death, went to his death with a SMILE on his face, singing the psalms, praising God.

He embraced his cross, as Christ did, and it brought him the greatest joy.
 
And that is why you will always be miserable, Bob.

Maximilian Kolbe, who suffered a horrible death, went to his death with a SMILE on his face, singing the psalms, praising God.

He embraced his cross, as Christ did, and it brought him the greatest joy.
The problem I was never given the gift of being able to find joy in suffering.

Don’t blame me for not getting the gift. Blame the Giver for not giving it to me.

And I tell you what, give me a chance to die for my faith and I will do so with a smile on my face. Because then I know my suffering will soon be over.

I even contemplated going to Saudi Arabia and preaching the Gospel in Mecca and Medina on purpose so Muslims would kill me and I would finally make God happy.
 
Ok Tonyrey, here’s your world:

Take the world as we have it. Remove all parasites. Remove all pathogens. Remove all predators. Herbivore population is limited by a natural instinct to only breed at replacement rate. If a population declines due to natural disaster God tells them to breed more to fill the gap. Natural selection is unnecessary because God directly alters a species’ genetic code to be perfectly adapted to their environment. Competition is unnecessary because population is limited and there are resources for all. No animal starves. No plant is killed from grazing because animals are always careful to only eat the fruit, or some of the leaves, and leave it with enough to regenerate easily.

Surely a world like this would be possible for an omnipotent God, right?
Granted that God have made the world like such, then what next? We would complain about the lack of autonomy, at the obvious fact that God keep mingling with everything we do, even our atomic changes. But doing so would violate not only the human freewill, but also the freedom for earth and its organisms to grow and develop.
 
The problem I was never given the gift of being able to find joy in suffering.

Don’t blame me for not getting the gift. Blame the Giver for not giving it to me.

And I tell you what, give me a chance to die for my faith and I will do so with a smile on my face. Because then I know my suffering will soon be over.

I even contemplated going to Saudi Arabia and preaching the Gospel in Mecca and Medina on purpose so Muslims would kill me and I would finally make God happy.
I don’t think any God would be pleased at suicide…:eek:
 
Granted that God have made the world like such, then what next? We would complain about the lack of autonomy, at the obvious fact that God keep mingling with everything we do, even our atomic changes. But doing so would violate not only the human freewill, but also the freedom for earth and its organisms to grow and develop.
This world doesn’t necessarily get rid of moral evil, the evil caused by free will. It only gets rid of natural evil - that evil that humans cause. And would it really be so bad to have him messing with our genetic code, since it’s all for the better? Certainly I can think of a few little changes that I’d want him to work out if he could. Hemophilia? Down syndrome? No one would miss genetic diseases.
 
This world doesn’t necessarily get rid of moral evil, the evil caused by free will. It only gets rid of natural evil - that evil that humans cause. And would it really be so bad to have him messing with our genetic code, since it’s all for the better? Certainly I can think of a few little changes that I’d want him to work out if he could. Hemophilia? Down syndrome? No one would miss genetic diseases.
More piecemeal changes - with no explanation of the mechanism by which they could be effected in a world dominated by the laws of nature…
 
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