If the Pope changes what the Papacy is meant to be, I think if it rejects what it was considered to be in the past, we can resist and do have an obligation to resist his redefinition.
For an example, if the Pope were to claim tomorrow that he chooses to be just another Bishop, he can certainly live that way. But people are obligated to reject and resist his policy.
This idea that whatever the Pope does should be blindly accepted as sheep cannot be grounded in anything. We are only called to accept what the Pope teaches infallibly and what other things he may teach in consistency with tradition in a less authoritative manner. But what he teaches in a non-infallible manner that contradicts tradition as well as his decision which may indeed be misguided, one must resist.
No one has proposed that the papacy be redefined contrary to revealed truth. What Bl. John Paul proposed was that the papacy’s role could be restructured in such a way so that it was not an obstacle to Orthodox and Eastern Catholic reunification. In that sense, some of what we in the Latin Church think about the papacy would change, but the essence remains the same.
Pope Paul VI made it very clear that we are bound to comply and act with the pope not only in dogma and morals, which is where infallibility comes in, but also in other matters where the pope has authority. We must be careful not to limit the scope of the pope’s authority to faith and morals. As a temporal ruler, he has rights and as those governed by that ruler, we have duties. One of the best examples that I can think of is back in 1223 when Pope Honorius created the Custody of the Holy Land and gave it to the Franciscans with the very clear mandate that they were to serve the needs of Christians, but were to refrain from attempting to convert Jews, Muslims and Orthodox by anything other than the example of their lives. That’s neither a moral nor a doctrinal decree; however, it is authoritative. He had the right to be obeyed. And the friars there have obeyed ever since, because no pope has ever changed the original mandate.
Pope Francis has accepted the mantle of the papacy. Yes, he refers to himself as the Bishop of Rome, one of the titles of the Pope and continues to focus on his pastoral role. This pastoral role, or role of the shepherd was the role that Pope John Paul I, in his short pontificate sought to emphasize. There is no need for people to resist any policy that would see the Pope as Bishop, any more than seeing Peter as one of the Apostle. As it was Peter is the Apostle that Christ chose to also lead. It does not mean that the Peter did not share responsibility with the other apostles, nor that Pope Francis should not use a similar leadership style. Rather than contradiction with tradition, I see humility, The Pope remains in authority, even if the style may be less authoritarian.
Exactly. What you’re describing is collegiality. This is exactly what Pope Francis is looking to do. Collegiality takes nothing from the papacy, because the pope can share as much or as little authority as he wants.
Your statement about Peter being an apostle is correct. We see this in the foundation of the early Churches. The apostles functioned very autonomously. Thomas went to India and James to Spain, etc and Peter was none the wiser of what was going on. They were autonomous, but were united to Peter in the faith. The unity has to be in the faith, not in governance. Governance can be diverse and it is diverse.
All we have to do is look at the different codes of canon law. Our code does not bind the Eastern Catholics. They have their own code and below a global code of law for the East, each Church has it’s own legislation. It’s rather interesting to note that the pope has very little involvement over the patriarchs of the East. The law was deliberately written that way so as to give them greater freedom from the Latin Church. Yet, every code has one law in common. The beyond the pope there is no recourse. We cannot appeal to a former pope or to some commission when we disagree with the pope on matters where he has authority. These are more than just faith and morals. There are other areas of life where he has supreme authority, which he can share or reserve for himself.
I really thing that even when he shares, he’s still reserving. Because he always has the right to pull back and withdraw whatever authority he shares with other bishops. Therein lies the difference. No other bishop can do this.
Today he can say, “I’m a bishop like the rest.” Tomorrow he can say, “This does not work. Let’s go back to what we had yesterday.” In reality, when he says “I’m a bishop like the rest,” he’s talking about modus operandi, not essential attributes of the papacy.