R
Rin
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(My emphasis above.)From your quote:
But the real strength of the Council was present and slowly it has emerged and is becoming the real power which is also true reform, true renewal of the Church. It seems to me that 50 years after the Council, we see how this Virtual Council is breaking down, getting lost and the true Council is emerging with all its spiritual strength.
I guess we are all different. I read all of the first two links and simply do not see it in the light you do.
Yes, pp. Benedict points out that the “Virtual Council”, which fueled many of the efforts after the Council, including the liturgical reforms, is finally breaking down. But note that he says “50 years after the Council”. The widespread lack of understanding of the Council texts is one of the main themes in Benedict’s writings (as both pope and cardinal), and what I quoted needs to be seen in light of that.
(First, I’m sorry for not providing direct quotes here - this is all from books, and I left them with my parents last time I moved. I’ll remind myself to not leave them behind next time…)Pope Benedict did not take any action that indicates he believed the implementation of the Council was all that far afield. Surely he saw the ways in which the Council was implemented poorly, but not to such a degree he intervened across the board with the liturgy.
Given the fact that pp. Benedict believes in slow, organic change of the liturgy, and heavily criticized the reform for not being organic, he would not have introduced any drastic changes. Even though he criticizes versus populum worship harshly, he admits that any sudden, drastic change would cause similar pain and upheaval as the opposite revolution created in the seventies. Therefore, he advocates (and introduced) a “liturgical ad orientem”, where everyone is centered on the crucifix in the center of the altar. His changed arrangement of the altar reflects this. His homilies on “turning towards the Lord” were clear about this. There is no doubt of his preference.
But there were also other, visible changes: He repeatedly celebrated Mass ad orientem (notably in the Sistine Chapel), everyone who received Communion from him had to do so kneeling and on the tongue (and everyone else, at least on the tongue), he refused using ugly vestments, he celebrated Mass almost exclusively in Latin (and the Sunday sung Mass in St. Peters was changed to Latin, whereas it was earlier in Italian, if I remember correctly), and so on. And not least, there was Summorum Pontifium, which was significant in that it made clear no bishop could prohibit any priest from celebrating the EF, for any reason, or place any other limitation on its use. Rome has made clear that this was not just to “please” a few, old, “sentimental” people, but a gift to the entire Church (and not least to priests).
But you’re right, there were no sweeping changes. However, given the fact that he has spoken against sweeping change for his entire “career”, it can’t be taken as evidence that he saw no need for change! It’s simply a sign that he believes in slow, well thought through, non-revolutionary change; the sweeping changes in the seventies made enough damage in the first place. The “reform of the reform” (a term coined by him as cardinal, if I remember correctly) has to happen slowly, and it can’t come from the top. It has to start among priests and the faithful, and for this reason, he set examples rather than enforce things. And indeed this “grassroot change” is happening - younger priests are almost consistently more liturgically traditional than their older “colleagues”.
Obviously he’s balanced, I’ve implied nothing else.What I do get from those two articles is a very balanced view of the good and the bad, in a form of historical reminiscence.
But as I said above, those two articles have to be seen in context with what he says about liturgy in his writings, homilies and other statements.
“When the Church goes in the wrong direction liturgically, it rarely lasts long - generally less than two centuries.” (Quote from a local, Orthodox priest)It has been half a century and are on our fourth pope (discounting JP I) since then. It would seem that the sensus fidei is in a rather singular and clear direction. I do not see confusion, exempting a very small minority.
We Latins live in too high paced societies to really understand time anymore. Fifty years is nothing, in many ways the Council is barely over. And we’re already seeing slow, organic liturgical change happening, in a more traditional direction. Just like Pope Benedict wanted.
Also note that the “very small minority” you’re speaking about is drastically younger on average than the satisfied majority. Among practicing young Catholics, those who want traditional liturgy (either the OF celebrated as it should be, or the EF) are not a “very small minority”, they’re often in the majority or at least a significant minority. And this percentage is even higher among young priests.
So I doubt the sensus fidei will be as singular as you say in the future. To be honest, I doubt we will know the “final” results of the Council until decades, if not a century or more, from now. This should be obvious; it has been like that after most important councils. Given that this one was simply pastoral, it should be even less of a surprise.