Hey would they use “reasonable pregnant woman” standard for recklessness on manslaughter charge?
Not quite. For Felopny Murder/Misdemeanor Manslaughter, there is no intent requirement (at all) for the death; it’s about forseeasblity. There rules can, indeed, be harsh. If
anyone dies as a (foreseeable) consequence of lawful force being used to fend off your attack, for example, you are liable under these rules.
For regular murder, the intent required is “reckless disregard for human life”, which is roughly aware of the risk and proceeds anyway. For manslaughter, it’s “criminal negligence”, which is rough to define: it’s more than plain negligence, but less than reckless (aware of risk).
Seems like more pertinent than reasonable person standard, no?
The standard in law is old enough to be about the “reasonable man” rather than “reasonable person.” (The old law school joke is that is because after all these centuries, we haven’t found a reasonable woman. I actually got another guy hit by my female friend for saying that, as I was safely on the other end of a phone line, while he was in reach . . .)
Anyway, the reasonable man doesn’t come into play much in criminal law. He never loses his temper. The “ordinary man”, though, is the standard for voluntary manslaughter, which is a reduced form of murder: the elements for murder are mt, but his capacity was impaired, the classic case being finding his wife in bed with another man. So it has the intent for murder (or the diminished capacity reduces the intent), while involuntary manslaughter carries the criminal negligence intent.
Also, note that when you look up a state on either of these, you’re not dealing with the actual Common Law crime, but a restatement or modification of it. Every state (and foreign English speaking juridiction) has variants, such as dividing murder buy degree.
A reasonable pregnant woman would be far less likely to engage in fight, continue the fight AND not go hospital when child shot
Per the above, her reasonableness doesn’t come into play. It’s whether or not the outcome was foreseeable. General intent (general criminal intent, no specific intent of harm or conduct) carries from one crime to any other accidentally committed.
hawk, esq.