Do you really want to say that being female is a defect? This is the key issue, because it’s clear that at one time people did think this way. You want to construct an argument for the male-only priesthood that completely bypasses this historic reality.
Edwin
The historic reality is that women were not capable of being recipients of the Sacrament of Orders. It was not an historic reality in the early days of the church. Inherently, women were not ordained, and could not be ordained
Something other than ‘tradition’ was at stake here.
We have some arguments against the ordination of women from Scripture: 1 Cor xiv 34-35, and 1Tim ii 11-12. These are as good as it gets if we have to rely on SS for proofs. We have some arguments from Irenaeus, Hippolytus, Epiphanius, and others.
The main difficulty in this issue for Anglicans, and maybe for some Roman Catholics is the current teaching Magisterium. The Apostolic Letter of Pope John Paul II, Ordinatio Sacerdotalis, 1994
His expressed concern was the growing practice within the Anglican Church. He wished to remove a new obstacle to Christian unity by reminding Anglicans of the position of the Church, that it is not possible to ordain women to the priesthood.
I find the wording curious, for the Church has already decided on the issue of Anglican Orders, in the ordination of men. Ordaining men in the Anglican communion was already invalid; ordaining women similarly would be invalid. It has to do with the invalidity of the minister of the Sacrament. John Paul, however, adds another type of invalidity, namely the ordination of women.
The 1994 Letter gets very heavy on the issue at hand. The prohibition to the ordination of women is not just Scriptural, nor due to Tradition. Nor is it a matter of sociology, nor due to cultural issues. It is much more elemental. It is what you fear in asking the question, “Do you really want to say that being female is a defect?” Yes, and why? “Christ established things in this way.”
The Church has always played up to our humanity. She has tried to soften the burdens laid on our backs. We get proofs from Scripture, from Tradition, for the historic practice of the Church. We are told by Jesus, “my burdens are sweet, my cross is light”. But not here. Here we are told: “Christ established things this way”. Plain and simple.
That women are not part of the ‘chosen’ ‘is to be seen as the faithful observance of a plan to be ascribed to the wisdom of the Lord of the universe”. He adds a very humbling thought, for our consolation, that the greatest in heaven are not the ministers (priests), but the saints.
Now, he adds heaviness to heaviness, that the Church has no authority whatsoever to confer priestly ordination on women and that this judgment is to be definitively held by all the Church’s faithful.
The Church has not authority whatsoever to confer priestly ordination on women! And here comes the closer: “that this judgment is to be definitively held by all the Church’s faithful”.
What? He is defining this? He is making it an infallible judgment?
I think so. St. Augustine: “Rome has spoken; the case is closed”
maranatha
November 1 is our feast day, the Feast of All Saints.