Wow! what a bunch of replies. I do not know how to address individuals in the forums, so i will try to answer different comments in this post.
Someone mentioned why I mentioned only the Roman Church. The reason for this is that it is only in the Roman church that the faithful are obliged to kneel and worship after the words of institution. in the Byzantine churches, the faithful are not obliged to give divine worship to the host before the epiclesis which occurs after the words of institution. Someone can of course correct me if I am wrong on this point.
Someone else mentioned that in the Roman church the epiclesis comes before the words of institution, i assume what is meant is “come Sanctifier…bless these gifts…” or
“O God, we pray that You will make this offering altogether blessed, approved, confirmed, worthy of reason and Your acceptance, so it may become for us the Body and Blood of Your dearly beloved Son, our Lord Jesus Christ.”
correct?
because there is also a prayer after the words of institution asking the Holy Spirit to bring the gifts to the altar on high, that is sometimes referred to as an epiclesis.
In my opinion I think that the prayers said before the words of institution are an epiclesis and not so much the phrase after the words of institution (although it is a beautiful prayer).
The concept of it not being idolatry if it is wrong is interesting as one poster pointed out, because the worship is of Christ. I suppose if we take an example of a blind man who thinks that dead tree is Jesus and get down and worships it as Jesus, can we really say this is idolatry? It is mistaken identity at worst, but idolatry?
Does anyone know if in the Roman rite the epiclesis always came before the words of institution?