I never said raise the tax on the bricklayer, me lad. In saying everyone should pay the same tax, you will note, I stressed comparing people of equal intelligence, health, and so on. If the bricklayer cannot pay the millionaire’s tax, let the millionaire pay the same as the bricklayer.
Certainly, the principle that the burdens of government ought to apply equally to ALL citizens is time-honored and sound.
Let’s run some numbers and see what the practical implications might be.
2008 Fiscal Budget of the United States
Total 2008 federal budget = $2,784,267,000,000
2008 estimate % of budget revenue from income taxes - 46.8%
2008 estimate % of budget revenue from SS/retirement - 34.8%
2008 estimate % of budget outlay from national defense - 20.9%
2008 estimate % of budget outlay from human resources (incl SS, education, Medicare, social services) - 63.1%
2008 U.S. Population (est)
Total 2008 U.S. population (est) = 303,598,000
If we break the budget down by U.S. population, no other revenue source allowed, it would come to $9,170.90 per person.
If we use the historical breakdown of revenue, the income tax bill would be
If we preserved all other sources of revenue, the per person breakdown would be $4,291.98 and the SS contribution would be $3,191.47.
On a per week basis, the family of four would pay $575.65 in taxes ($29,993.81 total annual). The % of income would obviously be highly variable.
This presumes no deficit, of course.
As attractive as the notion of all citizens paying equally for the burden of government, Big Government has simply grown too big for this to be practical at the moment.
Note that the key driver of Big Government’s bigness is not national defense, as some critics would have it, but social services which were ballooned by the Great Society programs of the 60s.
Even Social Security takes up a much smaller segment of the budget than this.
Indeed, were we to judge what the purpose of Big Government is from its expenditures, we’d have to include that the federal government of the United States exists to provide education, healthcare, and welfare benefits first and foremost, then retirement benefits, then national defense.
That formulation is what would have the Founders spinning in their graves.