Would appointing acolytes eliminate child altar servers?

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There have been numerous discussions about the use of EMHC’s on many threads. I am aware that instituted acolytes are to serve as EMHC’s rather than other laypersons who are not acolytes. My question is this: would acolytes take the place of children as altar servers as well? If instituted acolytes are present, are they allowed to just be EMHC’s at a Mass, or must they be altar servers at the same Mass as well?
 
Yes, if there were enough instituted acolytes to choose from then children should not be considered.

From the 2002 General Introduction to the Roman Missal (GIRM) approved for the USA, which can be accessed from romanrite.com/girm.html :

“100. In the absence of an instituted acolyte, lay ministers may be deputed to serve at the altar and assist the priest and the deacon; they may carry the cross, the candles, the thurible, the bread, the wine, and the water, and they may also be deputed to distribute Holy Communion as extraordinary ministers.”

If there were only a few instituted acolytes then children could also be altar servers with them, doing some of the roles.

So it is confusing when Vatican documents encourage boys as altar servers, for example from the 2004 Instruction Redemptionis Sacramentum:
“[47.] It is altogether laudable to maintain the noble custom by which boys or youths, customarily termed servers, provide service of the altar after the manner of acolytes, and receive catechesis regarding their function in accordance with their power of comprehension. Nor should it be forgotten that a great number of sacred ministers over the course of the centuries have come from among boys such as these.”
 
Well, that probably explains why there are not more instituted acolytes. The bishops are probably hesitant to appoint adult men as acolytes because if being an altar server is thought of as a possilbe way of promoting vocations to the priesthood, then those boys would be unable to serve, and the acolytes would most likely be a dead-end (probably married–a few may choose to become deacons, but not many since most men who are EMHC’s do not become deacons). So appointing instituted acolytes probably would be a deterrent to vocations.
 
Surely we don’t imagine having hundreds of acolytes at mass regularly?

If there is one acolyte, he can act as the Master of Ceremonies. Perfect. Boys to assist him.

Am I missing something?
 
Surely we don’t imagine having hundreds of acolytes at mass regularly?

If there is one acolyte, he can act as the Master of Ceremonies. Perfect. Boys to assist him.

Am I missing something?
A lot of posts on various threads were about the use of EMHC’s. If enough acolytes were instituted to eliminate other laypersons from being EMHC’s (for instance, to allow purification by the acolytes, to stop having women EMHC’s, etc.), then all the altar boys would probably have to go. For instance, if there are 5 EMHC’s at a Mass and all are instituted acolytes, there would be no use for the boys as servers.
 
A lot of posts on various threads were about the use of EMHC’s. If enough acolytes were instituted to eliminate other laypersons from being EMHC’s (for instance, to allow purification by the acolytes, to stop having women EMHC’s, etc.), then all the altar boys would probably have to go. For instance, if there are 5 EMHC’s at a Mass and all are instituted acolytes, there would be no use for the boys as servers.
One premise in liturgy is that a proper minister does not take the role of lesser ministers if those lesser ministers are present.

That is why at a Mass with a dozen priests in attendance, the priests don’t read the Epistles, even though they are also instituted readers.

So yes, having several instituted acolytes would remove some of the need for altar boys.

But holding the patens at Communion time, for example, would be the role of lesser ministers than Acolytes, so that should be fulfilled by altar boys.

Likewise with ringing the Sanctus Bells.
 
One premise in liturgy is that a proper minister does not take the role of lesser ministers if those lesser ministers are present.
Since the role of acolyte is now an instituted lay role rather than a minor order, I think the litugical “rule” of each lay minister only doing one job would apply too. So the acolytes would still serve as MC and help with the distribution of Communion while the altar boys would still serve a they do now.

We have no alcolytes (yet) in our diocese so this is just my guess.🙂
 
But holding the patens at Communion time, for example, would be the role of lesser ministers than Acolytes, so that should be fulfilled by altar boys.
There are no patens held by altar boys at most Novus Ordo Masses.
 
There are no patens held by altar boys at most Novus Ordo Masses.
But there should be. There is nothing about the NO Mass that calls for the elimination of the patens. They have just kind of gone out of “style”.
 
Since the role of acolyte is now an instituted lay role rather than a minor order, I think the litugical “rule” of each lay minister only doing one job would apply too. So the acolytes would still serve as MC and help with the distribution of Communion while the altar boys would still serve a they do now.

We have no alcolytes (yet) in our diocese so this is just my guess.🙂
Well, you probably do have acolytes, as that is part of the process of someone studying for the priesthood. It used to be a minor order, but minor orders were done away with and instituted lectors and instituted acolytes are what remain.

There appear to be only and extreme few dioceses which are instituting me as acolytes who are not studying for the priesthood (excuse me, I think permanent deacons may also be instituted before ordination). I know of only two; one in Australia, I beleive, and one in the diocese of Eastern Oregon, Bishop Vasa.

So in large, it is a non-problem.
 
Surely we don’t imagine having hundreds of acolytes at mass regularly?

If there is one acolyte, he can act as the Master of Ceremonies. Perfect. Boys to assist him.

Am I missing something?
That’s what I always thought. Institute a few acolytes to do their duties while simply not instituting enough acolytes to fill all your server slots. It’s a bit legally evasive, I think, but since the Church can’t seem to make up its mind on what to do with acolytes and is still encouraging boy servers, this seems like the best practice.
One premise in liturgy is that a proper minister does not take the role of lesser ministers if those lesser ministers are present

That is why at a Mass with a dozen priests in attendance, the priests don’t read the Epistles, even though they are also instituted readers…

But holding the patens at Communion time, for example, would be the role of lesser ministers than Acolytes, so that should be fulfilled by altar boys.

Likewise with ringing the Sanctus Bells.
I’m not sure if I buy the lesser ministers comparison in this case simply because I don’t think altar servers are a lesser ministry - when they serve they do so basically as deputed acolytes, so they are fulfilling the same ministry, just on a temporary basis. The lesser ministers are in fact not present, so I think we need to look somewhere else for our clarification. Your observation does point to what I think is an ambiguity or perhaps tension between our liturgical law and practice, because we have on the one hand law that says a minister who is present must fulfill his ministry and on the other hand practice that says a non-instituted deputy takes preference over someone who actually holds the ministry (along with one or more higher ministries). Perhaps it has something to do with the modern prohibition against clerics vesting and acting as a lower grade (specifically priests as deacons and subdeacons), but it seems pretty odd to me that at a Mass with a dozen insituted lectors (the priests in your example) we would have to depute an extraordinary minister to proclaim the readings.
(excuse me, I think permanent deacons may also be instituted before ordination).
NB - Not may be instituted, but must be.
 
That’s what I always thought. Institute a few acolytes to do their duties while simply not instituting enough acolytes to fill all your server slots. It’s a bit legally evasive, I think, but since the Church can’t seem to make up its mind on what to do with acolytes and is still encouraging boy servers, this seems like the best practice.
I know of only two dioceses world wide that are instituting acolytes other than men on track for ordination. I am not sure that qualifies as the Church not making up its mind; although because they are no longer minor orders they are open to non-ordination track individuals, it would seem that it is more the exception to have them. The Church in general does not move fast in making changes, and since these are still intimately related to ordination, it may be a long while before we see any significant movement. But legally evasive doesn’t seem to be a legitimate charge. It is technically available to non-ordinands, but that appears almost an afterthought than any evasiveness to a law. The rule making it available is not a mandatory one.
Your observation does point to what I think is an ambiguity or perhaps tension between our liturgical law and practice, because we have on the one hand law that says a minister who is present must fulfill his ministry and on the other hand practice that says a non-instituted deputy takes preference over someone who actually holds the ministry (along with one or more higher ministries).
John Lilburn, on I believe another post, gave a link to a case he had filed that would relate to this. The case was filed in a Tribunal in Australia, if I remember correctly, and although I do not believe that in Canon Law, one tribunal’s holding binds others, the findings and decision seem to indicate that the mere presence of a minister does not manadate in any way the necessity of using him. As I read the decision, only if the bishop specifically assigned him to a parish would his presence at a Mass indicate a mandatory use, if even that.
Perhaps it has something to do with the modern prohibition against clerics vesting and acting as a lower grade (specifically priests as deacons and subdeacons), but it seems pretty odd to me that at a Mass with a dozen insituted lectors (the priests in your example) we would have to depute an extraordinary minister to proclaim the readings.
That is my understanding, that whether you have an instituted lector, or only a non-instituted lector, concelebrating priests do not read the OT and NT readings; only the Gospel. The other two are read by lectors, instituted or otherwise.
NB - Not may be instituted, but must be.
I was writing on the fly when it occured to me that they went through the institutions prior to ordination also. So much for being in a hurry.

It will be interesting to see what the next ten or twenty years bring on the issue. Given that it (institution) is so intimately bound still to ordination, my guess is that Bishop Vasa may find himself in an extreme minority in instituting those not on ordination track. That makes him certainly not in the wrong, and I have no idea world wide if anyone else is doing the same, nor how one would really track that; I can’t think that it would be an item that would be particularly reported. But there doesn’t appear to be any major discussion fo the issue, which would seem to imply that it either may not be occuring, or be very infrequent.

My own humble guess is that even if bishops were to start appointing men to these positions, there would be very few; I just don’t see any massive appointing. Eastern Oregon is not exactly full of thriving metropolis type cities; it is not as if there are numerous parishes with multiple Masses. It is more like a large area with a few towns, and a number with churches of mission status - one Mass a weekend with a visiting priest. I think the priest who covers Sunriver also covers three other churches on a weekend. That may be part of why the bishop is instituting acolytes.
 
My view is that the church would be better off with men altar servers, rather than boys.

Some reasons for this opinion:
  • Men will not be raped by adults, they will be better able to defend themselves.
  • Men are likely to be in the ministry for longer, so they will not need as much resources for training as boys.
  • Men will be more capable in confronting liturgical abuses.
  • Men will not grow out of albs.
  • Men will be more professional in their ministry. From the
    2007 Apostolic Exhortation Sacramentum Caritatis vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_ben-xvi_exh_20070222_sacramentum-caritatis_en.html :
    “38. In the course of the Synod, there was frequent insistence on the need to avoid any antithesis between the ars celebrandi, the art of proper celebration, and the full, active and fruitful participation of all the faithful. The primary way to foster the participation of the People of God in the sacred rite is the proper celebration of the rite itself. The ars celebrandi is the best way to ensure their actuosa participatio. The ars celebrandi is the fruit of faithful adherence to the liturgical norms in all their richness; indeed, for two thousand years this way of celebrating has sustained the faith life of all believers, called to take part in the celebration as the People of God, a royal priesthood, a holy nation (cf. 1 Pet 2:4-5, 9).” It applies to the priest, but also to other ministers.
Often the argument for boys is that it will encourage a vocation to the priesthood. Such as in the 2004 Instruction Redemptionis Sacramentum:
“[47.] It is altogether laudable to maintain the noble custom by which boys or youths, customarily termed servers, provide service of the altar after the manner of acolytes, and receive catechesis regarding their function in accordance with their power of comprehension. Nor should it be forgotten that a great number of sacred ministers over the course of the centuries have come from among boys such as these.”
I respond that married men as altar severs may encourage them to become permanent deacons.

So I see men altar servers as benefitting the church. With the improvements this brings I think men are more likely to respond to vocations to the priesthood.
 
I respond that married men as altar severs may encourage them to become permanent deacons.

So I see men altar servers as benefitting the church. With the improvements this brings I think men are more likely to respond to vocations to the priesthood.
If that is the case, why aren’t the men who are already EMHC’s and readers flocking to the seminary to become deacons? Why would being altar servers cause more men to become deacons if being EMHC’s and readers has not done so?
 
If that is the case, why aren’t the men who are already EMHC’s and readers flocking to the seminary to become deacons? Why would being altar servers cause more men to become deacons if being EMHC’s and readers has not done so?
I don’t believe there has been any study done as to the sourcing of vocations to the deaconite. So, pray tell, why do you presume that it (EMHC and reader position) is not the source of the 4000+ deacons we have nationwide?
 
I don’t believe there has been any study done as to the sourcing of vocations to the deaconite. So, pray tell, why do you presume that it (EMHC and reader position) is not the source of the 4000+ deacons we have nationwide?
It might be the source of some of these vocations, but what about all the other men who do not choose the diaconate? For instance, there are probably about 20 men in my parish who are EMHC’s or readers, but nobody from my parish is in the seminary studying to be a deacon. On the other hand, one of our former altar boys is in a religious order studying to be a priest.
 
My view is that the church would be better off with men altar servers, rather than boys.

Some reasons for this opinion:
  • Men will not be raped by adults, they will be better able to defend themselves.
By men, I am presuming you mean over the age of 21. Given that the crisis we have had has not been the whole story, but only the part of the story having to do with adult priests and teen age boys, and adult priests and pre-teen boys, and adult to adult activity has by and large not made the news (unless one wants to count Goodby Good Men), your note is certainly debatable.
  • Men are likely to be in the ministry for longer, so they will not need as much resources for training as boys.
Largely a non-issue as it is volunteer work that is intermittent. Given that the average in the 1990’s was that people moved on average once every 7 years (and appeared to be descending), and an altar boy is generally good from 3 years (6th grade through 8th) to seven years (6 through high school), there is not a significant change.
  • Men will be more capable in confronting liturgical abuses.
Not if you read these fora; everyone here complaining of abuses complains that they are incapable of getting the good Father to stop the abuses. Making them an acolyte gives them no greater powers of persuasion.
  • Men will not grow out of albs.
another non-issue; men come in all sizes, jsut as boys do, and any parish that has a range of altar boys to be traded out for a range of altar adults will already have a range of sizes of either albs or cassocks, etc.
  • Men will be more professional in their ministry.
That depends both on the training of the men and the altar boys. I have seen good and bad in both adults and boys.
I respond that married men as altar severs may encourage them to become permanent deacons.
So may being readers or EMHCs.
So I see men altar servers as benefitting the church. With the improvements this brings I think men are more likely to respond to vocations to the priesthood.
Not if they are already married; you are presuming a large number of unmarried adult men are going to be flocking to this job. Given that the large majority of yound adult single men are not going to church on a regular basis, your point is not sustained. Getting more boys to be altar boys and carry that on through high school might get more sinlge adult males into Mass on a regular basis, but that is the antithesis of your position. Your points are interesting, but I think not persuasive.
 
Having served as spiritual director for two deacons during their training and formation, I am inclined to say that they were more motivated to become deacons because of their observation of deacons before them and believing they were called to that same role. Being a Reader or EMHC didn’t seem to have much to do with it.
 
I don’t believe there has been any study done as to the sourcing of vocations to the deaconite. So, pray tell, why do you presume that it (EMHC and reader position) is not the source of the 4000+ deacons we have nationwide?
Being a Diaconate student myself, I can tell that myself and a good porton of my classmates did not view the EMHC or reader role as having an impact on our calling.

If anything, a desire to eliminate the regular need for EMHC’s had a larger bearing

In addition, the first thing we are told when we apply is that if we are engaged in those ministries in our home parishes, we are told (in no uncertain terms) to STOP.

We are added back into those roles when we are installed as Reader or Acolyte.
 
I know of only two dioceses world wide that are instituting acolytes other than men on track for ordination. I am not sure that qualifies as the Church not making up its mind; although because they are no longer minor orders they are open to non-ordination track individuals, it would seem that it is more the exception to have them. The Church in general does not move fast in making changes, and since these are still intimately related to ordination, it may be a long while before we see any significant movement. But legally evasive doesn’t seem to be a legitimate charge. It is technically available to non-ordinands, but that appears almost an afterthought than any evasiveness to a law. The rule making it available is not a mandatory one.
The legally evasive part, in my mind, was instituting acolytes while deliberately and unnecessarily stopping short of filling all the positions so as to leave room for altar boys. However, I would contend that our overall use of extraordinary ministers in parish life does stand in tension with the bundle of laws we have regarding ministries.

For instance, I don’t know what Paul VI’s intention was in issuing Ministeriam quaedam but the practical effect was that the law drastically eliminated the need for newly allowed extraordinary ministers. Prior to that document, there was little opportunity for the presence of minor orders in the average parish because those in minor orders spent the bulk of their time in the seminary, all of them being on the path to major orders. Outside of the city where a seminary was located, it would have been near impossible, then, for a parish to have the regular service of a lector. Yet when laymen were allowed to serve extraordinarily they were no longer, after '67, serving in positions that had very slim possibilities for being filled by ordinary ministers because now instead of being reliant on seminarians basically every parish would have a pool of men able to produce at least a handful of lectors and acolytes. Still, the past 40 years have shown that our bishops have chosen not to fill these ministries even when they could have and have opted to, I would argue unnecessarily, use only extraordinary ministers. Isn’t that odd?
(We had a discussion on another thread about possible reasons bishops have opted against instituted ministries, and I think inclusion of women is a big factor but not the only one.)

While it goes beyond the question of instituted ministries I think the clearest example of the disjunction between norms and practice is our habitual use of EMHCs of whom, we are clearly told, we are not to make habitual use. Yet I think most of us have experienced the phenomenon of individuals having been regularly scheduled for the past few decades (how’s that for temporary deputation?) regardless of number of communicants that may be present. I think the same rut is in place with our instituted ministries - we’ve gotten so used to using extraordinary ministers that we’ve lost sight of the full set of criteria that could inform our decisions about when they should really be employed.
 
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