CollegeCatholic:
Could you please expound on the supposed difference between “…purchased our redemption by His merit” and “’…paid the price’ for us.” as they sound synonymous.
Purchasing redemption, in the Catholic sense, has to do with delivering us from the slavery to the devil and to sin. We then must arise and go to obtain our salvation.
Romans 6:4 For we are buried together with him by baptism into death; that as Christ is risen from the dead by the glory of the Father,
so we also may walk in newness of life.
Some go farther than others. Some help others to go. There are different levels of reward according to the work and conduct of each redeemed soul.
Apocalypse 22:12 Behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to render to every man according to his works.
1 Corinthians 3:14 If any man’s work abide, which he hath built thereupon, he shall receive a reward.
It enables our salvation, but we must cooperate, exert gracious effort, and patiently run the race.
1 Corinthians 9:24 Know you not that they that run in the race, all run indeed, but one receiveth the prize?
So run that you may obtain.
Hebrews 12:1 …
laying aside every weight and sin which surrounds us, let us run by patience to the fight proposed to us …
Failing to do so will result in forfeiture of the redemption Christ won for us:
Galatians 5:21 Envies, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like. Of the which I foretell you, as I have foretold to you, that
they who do such things shall not obtain the kingdom of God.
Matthew 5:13 You are the salt of the earth. But if the salt lose its savour, wherewith shall it be salted? It is good for nothing any more but to be cast out, and to be trodden on by men.
Romans 11:22 See then the goodness and the severity of God: towards them indeed that are fallen, the severity; but towards thee, the goodness of God,
if thou abide in goodness, otherwise thou also shalt be cut off.
Consider Adam and Eve, who had grace, but fell. Obtaining grace does not guarantee salvation unless we cooperate with it.
So we especially honor those who have done more with the graces they obtained. They contribute to our salvation.
1 Timothy 5:17 Let the priests that rule well, be esteemed worthy of double honour: especially they who labour in the word and doctrine
1 Timothy 4:16 Take heed to thyself and to doctrine: be earnest in them. For in doing this
thou shalt both save thyself and them that hear thee.
We seek to atone for our own shortcomings and that of others. We strive for perfection, knowing that only the pure shall see God.
Matthew 5:8 Blessed are the clean of heart: for they shall see God.
Hebrews 12:14 Follow peace with all men, and holiness: without which no man shall see God.
Etc. etc.
So you see, the Catholic understanding of what Christ did on the Cross is found in Scripture and in the culture of the Church.
But the Protestant understanding is so different, that it leads them to also reject much of what the Catholic Church is all about.
Paying the “price” for us, in the Protestant sense, has to do with something being done without our cooperation. The idea is that we accept it and thereby reserve a “ticket” to heaven when we die. Meanwhile, we continue as we are, since we can’t change ourselves (though many often act better sincerely out of gratitude or insincerely out of a pharisaical attempt to prove they have saving faith). The “ticket” simply excuses all our sins and allows us to be in heaven. Since no effort was or could be done, then everyone receives the exact same “reward” of eternal life, and the notion of Mary or various saints being at different levels of glory makes no sense. Purgatory is irrelevant too, since everything was “paid for” already. Indulgences are unnecessary and an abuse to collect money or control people via fear. Merits are contrary to the notion of such a salvation. Sacraments are optional signs of faith, since it is not any “work” that saves us, not even baptism. There is no specific leader or true church, since we don’t know who has true faith, and we should obey no one but God and call no man father. These are all conclusions contrary to Catholic doctrine and practice.
So this is why the “fine line” between Protestant and Catholic understanding of what Christ did is so critical, and represents a fault line that truly separates the two in a dramatic way. It seems so close, that many think it doesn’t matter much. But it is the very thing causing the discord. Such is heresy.
CollegeCatholic:
… it seems, to me, as if you are revealing a fundamental difference between the Catholic and Protestant statements as noted above.
I hope you can see the fundamental difference better now.
hurst