I called my Chancery Office and they told me in order for the Mass to fulfill the Sunday obligation it has to be after 4:30 on Sat. and it does HAVE to be the Sunday readings. And they have never heard of a Bishop giving permission for a funeral, wedding or any other special Mass said earlier in the day to be allowed to fulfill the Sunday obligation. The rules should be the same everywhere. I think I will follow our Bishop All ‘special’ Masses have to be said before 2 pm so they don’t interfere with the Sat. evening Sunday vigil Mass. God Bless, Memaw
I do not understand, frankly, why you are arguing with a canon lawyer on this point
Beyond that, let us take this apart point by point:
I called my Chancery Office and they told me…
Your chancery is competent to tell you what is applicable in your diocese. Your bishop can legislate, in so far as universal law permits, for his priests and for his laity, who are his subjects under canon law…he cannot legislate for the subjects of other diocesan bishops beyond the jurisdiction of his Particular Church that the Holy Father has entrusted to him.
And they have never heard of a Bishop giving permission for a funeral, wedding or any other special Mass said earlier in the day to be allowed to fulfill the Sunday obligation.
I trust your bishop is more informed about the decisions of his brother bishops than whoever you spoke with because what is normative for your diocese is not normative for other dioceses.
Priests in your diocese would need to comply with the directives of their bishop…but no other priests, who are in other jurisdictions, need do that.
The rules should be the same everywhere
Why do you think this? There is a distinction between particular legislation and universal law. Rules vary from diocese to diocese because each bishop is empowered by universal law to create norms and regulations for his diocese – these cannot extend, of course, beyond the boundary of the bishop’s own proper jurisdiction.
**I think I will follow our Bishop **
You have no choice but to do so. As his subject, you would have to comply with his directive as would the priests of your diocese. Priests, for example, in the Archdiocese of Cincinnati should pay no attention to the legislation of your bishop but should comply with the directives of their proper archbishop.
All ‘special’ Masses have to be said before 2 pm so they don’t interfere with the Sat. evening Sunday vigil Mass.
That may be the determination for your diocese; it is not universally so.
The following, to use an example from the United States, is from the Archdiocese of Cincinnati
catholiccincinnati.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/sunday_mass_schedule_guidelines.pdf
*2) What is the earliest time an anticipatory Mass may be scheduled?
The earliest time for an anticipatory Mass was determined to be 3:00 p.m. in the Archdiocese of Cincinnati as stated in the Clergy Bulletin, March 17, 1970.
- May weddings after 3:00 pm on Saturday fulfill the Sunday obligation?
Canon 1248.1 states, “The precept of participating in the Mass is satisfied by assistance at a Mass which is celebrated any where in a Catholic rite either on the holy day or on the evening of the preceding day.” Therefore, anyone participating in any Mass from 3:00pm on a Saturday (or the day before a holy day) through 11:59 pm on a Sunday or holy day fulfills his/her obligation to attend Mass. Ritual Masses, for example, the Rite of Marriage, may be celebrated after the anticipatory Mass, except if that Saturday is a Solemnity.*
Thus the priests and laity of Cincinnati should conform themselves to these directives and not to those of your diocese.
(The last revision to these norms for the Archdiocese of Cincinnati, as I read it, was June 2013.)